Vacuum-ultraviolet laser source for spectroscopy of trapped thorium ions

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • J Thielking
  • K Zhang
  • J Tiedau
  • J Zander
  • G Zitzer
  • M v Okhapkin
  • Ekkehard Peik

Externe Organisationen

  • Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Forschungs-netzwerk anzeigen

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer083026
Seiten (von - bis)083026
FachzeitschriftNew journal of physics
Jahrgang25
Ausgabenummer8
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 14 Aug. 2023
Extern publiziertJa

Abstract

A tunable vacuum-ultraviolet (VUV) laser source based on four-wave frequency mixing in xenon is presented. Using seed radiation from two continuous-wave lasers, the system allows for precise control of the VUV frequency and is developed for the resonant laser excitation of the Th-229 nucleus to its low-energy isomeric state. The system is prepared to operate in a wide scanning range from 148 nm to 155 nm. The source produces pulses of 6-10 ns duration with up to 40 µJ energy and is coupled via a vacuum beamline to a linear radiofrequency ion trap. In a first implementation of VUV laser spectroscopy of trapped Th + ions we excite three previously unknown resonance lines near 149 nm wavelength to electronic levels that are close to the Th-229 isomer energy. The resonances are detected and analyzed via fluorescence of the excited Th + ions. An analysis of the lineshape is used to estimate the linewidth of the VUV radiation to be in the range of ⩽ 6 GHz, dominated by phase noise that is enhanced in harmonic generation and in the four-wave mixing process. The prospects for the use of the system in nuclear laser spectroscopy of Th-229 are discussed.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Zitieren

Vacuum-ultraviolet laser source for spectroscopy of trapped thorium ions. / Thielking, J; Zhang, K; Tiedau, J et al.
in: New journal of physics, Jahrgang 25, Nr. 8, 083026, 14.08.2023, S. 083026.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Thielking, J, Zhang, K, Tiedau, J, Zander, J, Zitzer, G, Okhapkin, MV & Peik, E 2023, 'Vacuum-ultraviolet laser source for spectroscopy of trapped thorium ions', New journal of physics, Jg. 25, Nr. 8, 083026, S. 083026. https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aced1b
Thielking, J., Zhang, K., Tiedau, J., Zander, J., Zitzer, G., Okhapkin, M. V., & Peik, E. (2023). Vacuum-ultraviolet laser source for spectroscopy of trapped thorium ions. New journal of physics, 25(8), 083026. Artikel 083026. https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aced1b
Thielking J, Zhang K, Tiedau J, Zander J, Zitzer G, Okhapkin MV et al. Vacuum-ultraviolet laser source for spectroscopy of trapped thorium ions. New journal of physics. 2023 Aug 14;25(8):083026. 083026. doi: 10.1088/1367-2630/aced1b
Thielking, J ; Zhang, K ; Tiedau, J et al. / Vacuum-ultraviolet laser source for spectroscopy of trapped thorium ions. in: New journal of physics. 2023 ; Jahrgang 25, Nr. 8. S. 083026.
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abstract = "A tunable vacuum-ultraviolet (VUV) laser source based on four-wave frequency mixing in xenon is presented. Using seed radiation from two continuous-wave lasers, the system allows for precise control of the VUV frequency and is developed for the resonant laser excitation of the Th-229 nucleus to its low-energy isomeric state. The system is prepared to operate in a wide scanning range from 148 nm to 155 nm. The source produces pulses of 6-10 ns duration with up to 40 µJ energy and is coupled via a vacuum beamline to a linear radiofrequency ion trap. In a first implementation of VUV laser spectroscopy of trapped Th + ions we excite three previously unknown resonance lines near 149 nm wavelength to electronic levels that are close to the Th-229 isomer energy. The resonances are detected and analyzed via fluorescence of the excited Th + ions. An analysis of the lineshape is used to estimate the linewidth of the VUV radiation to be in the range of ⩽ 6 GHz, dominated by phase noise that is enhanced in harmonic generation and in the four-wave mixing process. The prospects for the use of the system in nuclear laser spectroscopy of Th-229 are discussed.",
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AU - Thielking, J

AU - Zhang, K

AU - Tiedau, J

AU - Zander, J

AU - Zitzer, G

AU - Okhapkin, M v

AU - Peik, Ekkehard

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2023 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd on behalf of the Institute of Physics and Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft.

PY - 2023/8/14

Y1 - 2023/8/14

N2 - A tunable vacuum-ultraviolet (VUV) laser source based on four-wave frequency mixing in xenon is presented. Using seed radiation from two continuous-wave lasers, the system allows for precise control of the VUV frequency and is developed for the resonant laser excitation of the Th-229 nucleus to its low-energy isomeric state. The system is prepared to operate in a wide scanning range from 148 nm to 155 nm. The source produces pulses of 6-10 ns duration with up to 40 µJ energy and is coupled via a vacuum beamline to a linear radiofrequency ion trap. In a first implementation of VUV laser spectroscopy of trapped Th + ions we excite three previously unknown resonance lines near 149 nm wavelength to electronic levels that are close to the Th-229 isomer energy. The resonances are detected and analyzed via fluorescence of the excited Th + ions. An analysis of the lineshape is used to estimate the linewidth of the VUV radiation to be in the range of ⩽ 6 GHz, dominated by phase noise that is enhanced in harmonic generation and in the four-wave mixing process. The prospects for the use of the system in nuclear laser spectroscopy of Th-229 are discussed.

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