Use of computed tomography to determine penetration paths and the distribution of melamine resin in thermally-modified beech veneers after plasma treatment

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • Richard Wascher
  • Florian Bittner
  • Georg Avramidis
  • Martin Bellmann
  • Hans Josef Endres
  • Holger Militz
  • Wolfgang Viöl

Externe Organisationen

  • Fraunhofer-Institut für Holzforschung - Wilhelm-Klauditz-Institut (WKI)
  • Hochschule für angewandte Wissenschaft und Kunst Hildesheim/Holzminden/Göttingen (HAWK)
  • Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
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Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer105821
FachzeitschriftComposites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing
Jahrgang132
Frühes Online-Datum7 Feb. 2020
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - Mai 2020

Abstract

In this study, X-ray computed tomography was used to detect flow paths and the distribution of melamine resin in thermally-modified and subsequently plasma-treated beech veneers. By introducing iodide as a contrast agent, the melamine resin deposition in veneer samples could be visualized and quantified. The investigations showed that the deposition of melamine resin within the lumina and cell walls of the reference samples was limited to near-surface areas. In contrast to the reference, the plasma-treated samples showed a higher loading with the modifier, both in the near surface and in the deeper areas of the sample. Increased resin infiltration was observed in the production-related micro-cracks only in the plasma-treated samples. Plasma-treated samples displayed a significant increase in impregnated volume compared to non-plasma-treated samples, both in the lumina and cell wall areas.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Zitieren

Use of computed tomography to determine penetration paths and the distribution of melamine resin in thermally-modified beech veneers after plasma treatment. / Wascher, Richard; Bittner, Florian; Avramidis, Georg et al.
in: Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, Jahrgang 132, 105821, 05.2020.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Wascher R, Bittner F, Avramidis G, Bellmann M, Endres HJ, Militz H et al. Use of computed tomography to determine penetration paths and the distribution of melamine resin in thermally-modified beech veneers after plasma treatment. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing. 2020 Mai;132:105821. Epub 2020 Feb 7. doi: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2020.105821, https://doi.org/10.15488/10668
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title = "Use of computed tomography to determine penetration paths and the distribution of melamine resin in thermally-modified beech veneers after plasma treatment",
abstract = "In this study, X-ray computed tomography was used to detect flow paths and the distribution of melamine resin in thermally-modified and subsequently plasma-treated beech veneers. By introducing iodide as a contrast agent, the melamine resin deposition in veneer samples could be visualized and quantified. The investigations showed that the deposition of melamine resin within the lumina and cell walls of the reference samples was limited to near-surface areas. In contrast to the reference, the plasma-treated samples showed a higher loading with the modifier, both in the near surface and in the deeper areas of the sample. Increased resin infiltration was observed in the production-related micro-cracks only in the plasma-treated samples. Plasma-treated samples displayed a significant increase in impregnated volume compared to non-plasma-treated samples, both in the lumina and cell wall areas.",
keywords = "D. CT analysis, E. Heat treatment, E. Resin flow, E. Surface treatments",
author = "Richard Wascher and Florian Bittner and Georg Avramidis and Martin Bellmann and Endres, {Hans Josef} and Holger Militz and Wolfgang Vi{\"o}l",
note = "Funding Information: This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Culture of Lower Saxony [grant number VWZN3102]; and the German Federal Ministry of Education [grant number 03XP0015B]. The authors would like to thank Dr. Roger Skarsten from the HAWK for proofreading and Tim Koddenberg from the University of G?ttingen for valuable contentual input to the manuscript.",
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Download

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AU - Wascher, Richard

AU - Bittner, Florian

AU - Avramidis, Georg

AU - Bellmann, Martin

AU - Endres, Hans Josef

AU - Militz, Holger

AU - Viöl, Wolfgang

N1 - Funding Information: This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Culture of Lower Saxony [grant number VWZN3102]; and the German Federal Ministry of Education [grant number 03XP0015B]. The authors would like to thank Dr. Roger Skarsten from the HAWK for proofreading and Tim Koddenberg from the University of G?ttingen for valuable contentual input to the manuscript.

PY - 2020/5

Y1 - 2020/5

N2 - In this study, X-ray computed tomography was used to detect flow paths and the distribution of melamine resin in thermally-modified and subsequently plasma-treated beech veneers. By introducing iodide as a contrast agent, the melamine resin deposition in veneer samples could be visualized and quantified. The investigations showed that the deposition of melamine resin within the lumina and cell walls of the reference samples was limited to near-surface areas. In contrast to the reference, the plasma-treated samples showed a higher loading with the modifier, both in the near surface and in the deeper areas of the sample. Increased resin infiltration was observed in the production-related micro-cracks only in the plasma-treated samples. Plasma-treated samples displayed a significant increase in impregnated volume compared to non-plasma-treated samples, both in the lumina and cell wall areas.

AB - In this study, X-ray computed tomography was used to detect flow paths and the distribution of melamine resin in thermally-modified and subsequently plasma-treated beech veneers. By introducing iodide as a contrast agent, the melamine resin deposition in veneer samples could be visualized and quantified. The investigations showed that the deposition of melamine resin within the lumina and cell walls of the reference samples was limited to near-surface areas. In contrast to the reference, the plasma-treated samples showed a higher loading with the modifier, both in the near surface and in the deeper areas of the sample. Increased resin infiltration was observed in the production-related micro-cracks only in the plasma-treated samples. Plasma-treated samples displayed a significant increase in impregnated volume compared to non-plasma-treated samples, both in the lumina and cell wall areas.

KW - D. CT analysis

KW - E. Heat treatment

KW - E. Resin flow

KW - E. Surface treatments

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U2 - 10.1016/j.compositesa.2020.105821

DO - 10.1016/j.compositesa.2020.105821

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JO - Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing

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SN - 1359-835X

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ER -

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