TY - JOUR

T1 - Understanding the social development of a post-socialist large housing estate

T2 - The case of Leipzig-Grünau in eastern Germany in long-term perspective

AU - Grossmann, Katrin

AU - Kabisch, Nadja

AU - Kabisch, Sigrun

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2015, © The Author(s) 2015.

PY - 2017/4

Y1 - 2017/4

N2 - For decades, public and scholarly debates on large, post-war housing estates in western Europe have been concerned with social decline. After 1989/1990, the point in time of fundamental societal change in eastern Europe, this concern was transferred to estates in post-socialist cities. However, empirical evidence for a general negative trend has not emerged. Recent publications confirm the persistence of social mix and highlight the differentiated trajectories of estates. This paper aims to contribute to an approach of how to conceptually make sense of these differentiated trajectories. Using data from a unique longitudinal survey in East Germany, starting in 1979, we investigate the state of social mix, drivers of social change and the inner differentiation in the housing estate Leipzig-Grünau. We found no proof for a dramatic social decline, rather there is evidence for a slow and multi-faceted change in the social and demographic structure of the residents contributing to a gradual social fragmentation of the estate. This is a result of path dependencies, strategic planning effects and ownership structures. We discuss these drivers of large housing estate trajectories and their related impacts by adapting a framework of multiple, overlapping institutional, social and urban post-socialist transformations. We suggest embedding the framework in a wider and a local context in which transformations need to be seen. In conclusion, we argue for a theoretical debate that makes sense of contextual differences within such transformations.

AB - For decades, public and scholarly debates on large, post-war housing estates in western Europe have been concerned with social decline. After 1989/1990, the point in time of fundamental societal change in eastern Europe, this concern was transferred to estates in post-socialist cities. However, empirical evidence for a general negative trend has not emerged. Recent publications confirm the persistence of social mix and highlight the differentiated trajectories of estates. This paper aims to contribute to an approach of how to conceptually make sense of these differentiated trajectories. Using data from a unique longitudinal survey in East Germany, starting in 1979, we investigate the state of social mix, drivers of social change and the inner differentiation in the housing estate Leipzig-Grünau. We found no proof for a dramatic social decline, rather there is evidence for a slow and multi-faceted change in the social and demographic structure of the residents contributing to a gradual social fragmentation of the estate. This is a result of path dependencies, strategic planning effects and ownership structures. We discuss these drivers of large housing estate trajectories and their related impacts by adapting a framework of multiple, overlapping institutional, social and urban post-socialist transformations. We suggest embedding the framework in a wider and a local context in which transformations need to be seen. In conclusion, we argue for a theoretical debate that makes sense of contextual differences within such transformations.

KW - Context

KW - large housing estates

KW - Leipzig-Grünau

KW - multiple transformations

KW - neighbourhood change

KW - post-socialist transition

KW - social mix

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85018947442&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1177/0969776415606492

DO - 10.1177/0969776415606492

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85018947442

VL - 24

SP - 142

EP - 161

JO - European Urban and Regional Studies

JF - European Urban and Regional Studies

SN - 0969-7764

IS - 2

ER -