Uncertainty Quantification Over Spectral Estimation of Stochastic Processes Subject to Gapped Missing Data Using Variational Bayesian Inference

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

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  • The University of Liverpool
  • University of Strathclyde
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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Titel des SammelwerksProceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Reliability Engineering and Risk Management, ISRERM 2022
Herausgeber/-innenMichael Beer, Enrico Zio, Kok-Kwang Phoon, Bilal M. Ayyub
Seiten173-178
Seitenumfang6
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2022
Veranstaltung8th International Symposium on Reliability Engineering and Risk Management, ISRERM 2022 - Hannover, Deutschland
Dauer: 4 Sept. 20227 Sept. 2022

Abstract

In this work we quantify the uncertainty over Power Spectral Density estimation of stochastic processes based on realizations with gapped missing data. For the purpose of imputation, a fully-connected neural network architecture that works in an autoregressive manner is firstly constructed to probabilistically capture the temporal patterns in the time series data. Particularly, under the Bayesian scheme, uncertainties with respect to the parameters of the neural network model (i.e. weights) are introduced by multivariate Gaussian distribution. During training, the posteriors are learnt through variational inference approach. As a result, the missing gaps can be recursively imputed via our neural network in each realization, and thanks to the probabilistic merit of Bayesian inference, an ensemble of reconstructed realizations can then be obtained. Further, by resorting to a Fourier-based spectral estimation method, a probabilistic power spectrum could be derived, with each frequency component represented by a probability distribution.

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Uncertainty Quantification Over Spectral Estimation of Stochastic Processes Subject to Gapped Missing Data Using Variational Bayesian Inference. / Chen, Yu; Patelli, Edoardo; Beer, Michael et al.
Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Reliability Engineering and Risk Management, ISRERM 2022. Hrsg. / Michael Beer; Enrico Zio; Kok-Kwang Phoon; Bilal M. Ayyub. 2022. S. 173-178.

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

Chen, Y, Patelli, E, Beer, M & Edwards, B 2022, Uncertainty Quantification Over Spectral Estimation of Stochastic Processes Subject to Gapped Missing Data Using Variational Bayesian Inference. in M Beer, E Zio, K-K Phoon & BM Ayyub (Hrsg.), Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Reliability Engineering and Risk Management, ISRERM 2022. S. 173-178, 8th International Symposium on Reliability Engineering and Risk Management, ISRERM 2022, Hannover, Deutschland, 4 Sept. 2022. https://doi.org/10.3850/978-981-18-5184-1_MS-06-179-cd
Chen, Y., Patelli, E., Beer, M., & Edwards, B. (2022). Uncertainty Quantification Over Spectral Estimation of Stochastic Processes Subject to Gapped Missing Data Using Variational Bayesian Inference. In M. Beer, E. Zio, K.-K. Phoon, & B. M. Ayyub (Hrsg.), Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Reliability Engineering and Risk Management, ISRERM 2022 (S. 173-178) https://doi.org/10.3850/978-981-18-5184-1_MS-06-179-cd
Chen Y, Patelli E, Beer M, Edwards B. Uncertainty Quantification Over Spectral Estimation of Stochastic Processes Subject to Gapped Missing Data Using Variational Bayesian Inference. in Beer M, Zio E, Phoon KK, Ayyub BM, Hrsg., Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Reliability Engineering and Risk Management, ISRERM 2022. 2022. S. 173-178 doi: 10.3850/978-981-18-5184-1_MS-06-179-cd
Chen, Yu ; Patelli, Edoardo ; Beer, Michael et al. / Uncertainty Quantification Over Spectral Estimation of Stochastic Processes Subject to Gapped Missing Data Using Variational Bayesian Inference. Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Reliability Engineering and Risk Management, ISRERM 2022. Hrsg. / Michael Beer ; Enrico Zio ; Kok-Kwang Phoon ; Bilal M. Ayyub. 2022. S. 173-178
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title = "Uncertainty Quantification Over Spectral Estimation of Stochastic Processes Subject to Gapped Missing Data Using Variational Bayesian Inference",
abstract = "In this work we quantify the uncertainty over Power Spectral Density estimation of stochastic processes based on realizations with gapped missing data. For the purpose of imputation, a fully-connected neural network architecture that works in an autoregressive manner is firstly constructed to probabilistically capture the temporal patterns in the time series data. Particularly, under the Bayesian scheme, uncertainties with respect to the parameters of the neural network model (i.e. weights) are introduced by multivariate Gaussian distribution. During training, the posteriors are learnt through variational inference approach. As a result, the missing gaps can be recursively imputed via our neural network in each realization, and thanks to the probabilistic merit of Bayesian inference, an ensemble of reconstructed realizations can then be obtained. Further, by resorting to a Fourier-based spectral estimation method, a probabilistic power spectrum could be derived, with each frequency component represented by a probability distribution.",
keywords = "Bayesian neural network, missing data, spectral estimation, stochastic process, Variational Bayesian inference",
author = "Yu Chen and Edoardo Patelli and Michael Beer and Ben Edwards",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2022 ISRERM Organizers. Published by Research Publishing, Singapore.; 8th International Symposium on Reliability Engineering and Risk Management, ISRERM 2022 ; Conference date: 04-09-2022 Through 07-09-2022",
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Download

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AU - Chen, Yu

AU - Patelli, Edoardo

AU - Beer, Michael

AU - Edwards, Ben

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2022 ISRERM Organizers. Published by Research Publishing, Singapore.

PY - 2022

Y1 - 2022

N2 - In this work we quantify the uncertainty over Power Spectral Density estimation of stochastic processes based on realizations with gapped missing data. For the purpose of imputation, a fully-connected neural network architecture that works in an autoregressive manner is firstly constructed to probabilistically capture the temporal patterns in the time series data. Particularly, under the Bayesian scheme, uncertainties with respect to the parameters of the neural network model (i.e. weights) are introduced by multivariate Gaussian distribution. During training, the posteriors are learnt through variational inference approach. As a result, the missing gaps can be recursively imputed via our neural network in each realization, and thanks to the probabilistic merit of Bayesian inference, an ensemble of reconstructed realizations can then be obtained. Further, by resorting to a Fourier-based spectral estimation method, a probabilistic power spectrum could be derived, with each frequency component represented by a probability distribution.

AB - In this work we quantify the uncertainty over Power Spectral Density estimation of stochastic processes based on realizations with gapped missing data. For the purpose of imputation, a fully-connected neural network architecture that works in an autoregressive manner is firstly constructed to probabilistically capture the temporal patterns in the time series data. Particularly, under the Bayesian scheme, uncertainties with respect to the parameters of the neural network model (i.e. weights) are introduced by multivariate Gaussian distribution. During training, the posteriors are learnt through variational inference approach. As a result, the missing gaps can be recursively imputed via our neural network in each realization, and thanks to the probabilistic merit of Bayesian inference, an ensemble of reconstructed realizations can then be obtained. Further, by resorting to a Fourier-based spectral estimation method, a probabilistic power spectrum could be derived, with each frequency component represented by a probability distribution.

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KW - missing data

KW - spectral estimation

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