Transfer learning, alternative approaches, and visualization of a convolutional neural network for retrieval of the internuclear distance in a molecule from photoelectron momentum distributions

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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer033106
Seitenumfang13
FachzeitschriftPhysical Review A
Jahrgang107
Ausgabenummer3
Frühes Online-Datum14 März 2023
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - März 2023

Abstract

We investigate the application of deep learning to the retrieval of the internuclear distance in the two-dimensional H2+ molecule from the momentum distribution of photoelectrons produced by strong-field ionization. We study the effect of the carrier-envelope phase on the prediction of the internuclear distance with a convolutional neural network and investigate the possibility of reconstruction of the internuclear distance from one-dimensional momentum distributions. We apply the transfer learning technique to make our convolutional neural network applicable to distributions obtained for parameters outside the ranges of the training data. The convolutional neural network is compared with alternative approaches to this problem, including the direct comparison of momentum distributions, support-vector machines, and decision trees. These alternative methods are found to possess very limited transferability. Finally, we use the occlusion-sensitivity technique to extract the features that allow a neural network to make its decisions.

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Transfer learning, alternative approaches, and visualization of a convolutional neural network for retrieval of the internuclear distance in a molecule from photoelectron momentum distributions. / Shvetsov-Shilovski, N. I.; Lein, M.
in: Physical Review A, Jahrgang 107, Nr. 3, 033106, 03.2023.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

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abstract = "We investigate the application of deep learning to the retrieval of the internuclear distance in the two-dimensional H2+ molecule from the momentum distribution of photoelectrons produced by strong-field ionization. We study the effect of the carrier-envelope phase on the prediction of the internuclear distance with a convolutional neural network and investigate the possibility of reconstruction of the internuclear distance from one-dimensional momentum distributions. We apply the transfer learning technique to make our convolutional neural network applicable to distributions obtained for parameters outside the ranges of the training data. The convolutional neural network is compared with alternative approaches to this problem, including the direct comparison of momentum distributions, support-vector machines, and decision trees. These alternative methods are found to possess very limited transferability. Finally, we use the occlusion-sensitivity technique to extract the features that allow a neural network to make its decisions.",
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AU - Shvetsov-Shilovski, N. I.

AU - Lein, M.

N1 - Funding Information: We are grateful to S. Brennecke, F. Oppermann, and S. Yu for stimulating discussions. This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Grant No. SH 1145/1-2).

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