Towards the LISA backlink: experiment design for comparing optical phase reference distribution systems

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autorschaft

  • Katharina Sophie Isleif
  • Lea Bischof
  • Stefan Ast
  • Daniel Penkert
  • Thomas S. Schwarze
  • Germán Fernández Barranco
  • Max Zwetz
  • Sonja Veith
  • Jan Simon Hennig
  • Michael Tröbs
  • Jens Reiche
  • Oliver Gerberding
  • Karsten Danzmann
  • Gerhard Heinzel

Organisationseinheiten

Externe Organisationen

  • Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik (Albert-Einstein-Institut)
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Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer085009
Seitenumfang17
FachzeitschriftClassical and Quantum Gravity
Jahrgang35
Ausgabenummer8
Frühes Online-Datum14 März 2018
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 26 Apr. 2018

Abstract

LISA is a proposed space-based laser interferometer detecting gravitational waves by measuring distances between free-floating test masses housed in three satellites in a triangular constellation with laser links in-between. Each satellite contains two optical benches that are articulated by moving optical subassemblies for compensating the breathing angle in the constellation. The phase reference distribution system, also known as backlink, forms an optical bi-directional path between the intra-satellite benches. In this work we discuss phase reference implementations with a target non-reciprocity of at most 2π μrad Hz-1, equivalent to 1 pm √Hz-1 for a wavelength of 1064 nm in the frequency band from 0.1 mHz to 1 Hz. One phase reference uses a steered free beam connection, the other one a fiber together with additional laser frequencies. The noise characteristics of these implementations will be compared in a single interferometric set-up with a previously successfully tested direct fiber connection. We show the design of this interferometer created by optical simulations including ghost beam analysis, component alignment and noise estimation. First experimental results of a free beam laser link between two optical set-ups that are co-rotating by ±1° are presented. This experiment demonstrates sufficient thermal stability during rotation of less than 10-4 K √Hz-1 at 1 mHz and operation of the free beam steering mirror control over more than 1 week.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Zitieren

Towards the LISA backlink: experiment design for comparing optical phase reference distribution systems. / Isleif, Katharina Sophie; Bischof, Lea; Ast, Stefan et al.
in: Classical and Quantum Gravity, Jahrgang 35, Nr. 8, 085009, 26.04.2018.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Isleif, KS, Bischof, L, Ast, S, Penkert, D, Schwarze, TS, Barranco, GF, Zwetz, M, Veith, S, Hennig, JS, Tröbs, M, Reiche, J, Gerberding, O, Danzmann, K & Heinzel, G 2018, 'Towards the LISA backlink: experiment design for comparing optical phase reference distribution systems', Classical and Quantum Gravity, Jg. 35, Nr. 8, 085009. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1709.06515, https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6382/aaa879, https://doi.org/10.15488/3398
Isleif, K. S., Bischof, L., Ast, S., Penkert, D., Schwarze, T. S., Barranco, G. F., Zwetz, M., Veith, S., Hennig, J. S., Tröbs, M., Reiche, J., Gerberding, O., Danzmann, K., & Heinzel, G. (2018). Towards the LISA backlink: experiment design for comparing optical phase reference distribution systems. Classical and Quantum Gravity, 35(8), Artikel 085009. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1709.06515, https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6382/aaa879, https://doi.org/10.15488/3398
Isleif KS, Bischof L, Ast S, Penkert D, Schwarze TS, Barranco GF et al. Towards the LISA backlink: experiment design for comparing optical phase reference distribution systems. Classical and Quantum Gravity. 2018 Apr 26;35(8):085009. Epub 2018 Mär 14. doi: 10.48550/arXiv.1709.06515, 10.1088/1361-6382/aaa879, 10.15488/3398
Isleif, Katharina Sophie ; Bischof, Lea ; Ast, Stefan et al. / Towards the LISA backlink: experiment design for comparing optical phase reference distribution systems. in: Classical and Quantum Gravity. 2018 ; Jahrgang 35, Nr. 8.
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title = "Towards the LISA backlink: experiment design for comparing optical phase reference distribution systems",
abstract = "LISA is a proposed space-based laser interferometer detecting gravitational waves by measuring distances between free-floating test masses housed in three satellites in a triangular constellation with laser links in-between. Each satellite contains two optical benches that are articulated by moving optical subassemblies for compensating the breathing angle in the constellation. The phase reference distribution system, also known as backlink, forms an optical bi-directional path between the intra-satellite benches. In this work we discuss phase reference implementations with a target non-reciprocity of at most 2π μrad Hz-1, equivalent to 1 pm √Hz-1 for a wavelength of 1064 nm in the frequency band from 0.1 mHz to 1 Hz. One phase reference uses a steered free beam connection, the other one a fiber together with additional laser frequencies. The noise characteristics of these implementations will be compared in a single interferometric set-up with a previously successfully tested direct fiber connection. We show the design of this interferometer created by optical simulations including ghost beam analysis, component alignment and noise estimation. First experimental results of a free beam laser link between two optical set-ups that are co-rotating by ±1° are presented. This experiment demonstrates sufficient thermal stability during rotation of less than 10-4 K √Hz-1 at 1 mHz and operation of the free beam steering mirror control over more than 1 week.",
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author = "Isleif, {Katharina Sophie} and Lea Bischof and Stefan Ast and Daniel Penkert and Schwarze, {Thomas S.} and Barranco, {Germ{\'a}n Fern{\'a}ndez} and Max Zwetz and Sonja Veith and Hennig, {Jan Simon} and Michael Tr{\"o}bs and Jens Reiche and Oliver Gerberding and Karsten Danzmann and Gerhard Heinzel",
note = "Funding information: The authors would like to thank the DFG Sonderforschungsbereich (SFB) 1128 Relativistic Geodesy and Gravimetry with Quantum Sensors (geo-Q) for financial support. We also acknowledge support by the Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR) with funding from the Bundesministerium fur Wirtschaft und Technologie (Project Ref. No. 50 OQ 0601) and the European Space Agency (ESA) within the project Phase reference distribution system (8586/16/NL/BW). The authors would like to thank the DFG Sonderforschungsbereich (SFB) 1128 Relativistic Geodesy and Gravimetry with Quantum Sensors (geo-Q) for financial support. We also acknowledge support by the Deutsches Zentrum f{\"u}r Luft-und Raumfahrt (DLR) with funding from the Bundesministerium f{\"u}r Wirtschaft und Technologie (Project Ref. No. 50 OQ 0601) and the European Space Agency (ESA) within the project Phase reference distribution system (8586/16/NL/BW).",
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TY - JOUR

T1 - Towards the LISA backlink: experiment design for comparing optical phase reference distribution systems

AU - Isleif, Katharina Sophie

AU - Bischof, Lea

AU - Ast, Stefan

AU - Penkert, Daniel

AU - Schwarze, Thomas S.

AU - Barranco, Germán Fernández

AU - Zwetz, Max

AU - Veith, Sonja

AU - Hennig, Jan Simon

AU - Tröbs, Michael

AU - Reiche, Jens

AU - Gerberding, Oliver

AU - Danzmann, Karsten

AU - Heinzel, Gerhard

N1 - Funding information: The authors would like to thank the DFG Sonderforschungsbereich (SFB) 1128 Relativistic Geodesy and Gravimetry with Quantum Sensors (geo-Q) for financial support. We also acknowledge support by the Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR) with funding from the Bundesministerium fur Wirtschaft und Technologie (Project Ref. No. 50 OQ 0601) and the European Space Agency (ESA) within the project Phase reference distribution system (8586/16/NL/BW). The authors would like to thank the DFG Sonderforschungsbereich (SFB) 1128 Relativistic Geodesy and Gravimetry with Quantum Sensors (geo-Q) for financial support. We also acknowledge support by the Deutsches Zentrum für Luft-und Raumfahrt (DLR) with funding from the Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Technologie (Project Ref. No. 50 OQ 0601) and the European Space Agency (ESA) within the project Phase reference distribution system (8586/16/NL/BW).

PY - 2018/4/26

Y1 - 2018/4/26

N2 - LISA is a proposed space-based laser interferometer detecting gravitational waves by measuring distances between free-floating test masses housed in three satellites in a triangular constellation with laser links in-between. Each satellite contains two optical benches that are articulated by moving optical subassemblies for compensating the breathing angle in the constellation. The phase reference distribution system, also known as backlink, forms an optical bi-directional path between the intra-satellite benches. In this work we discuss phase reference implementations with a target non-reciprocity of at most 2π μrad Hz-1, equivalent to 1 pm √Hz-1 for a wavelength of 1064 nm in the frequency band from 0.1 mHz to 1 Hz. One phase reference uses a steered free beam connection, the other one a fiber together with additional laser frequencies. The noise characteristics of these implementations will be compared in a single interferometric set-up with a previously successfully tested direct fiber connection. We show the design of this interferometer created by optical simulations including ghost beam analysis, component alignment and noise estimation. First experimental results of a free beam laser link between two optical set-ups that are co-rotating by ±1° are presented. This experiment demonstrates sufficient thermal stability during rotation of less than 10-4 K √Hz-1 at 1 mHz and operation of the free beam steering mirror control over more than 1 week.

AB - LISA is a proposed space-based laser interferometer detecting gravitational waves by measuring distances between free-floating test masses housed in three satellites in a triangular constellation with laser links in-between. Each satellite contains two optical benches that are articulated by moving optical subassemblies for compensating the breathing angle in the constellation. The phase reference distribution system, also known as backlink, forms an optical bi-directional path between the intra-satellite benches. In this work we discuss phase reference implementations with a target non-reciprocity of at most 2π μrad Hz-1, equivalent to 1 pm √Hz-1 for a wavelength of 1064 nm in the frequency band from 0.1 mHz to 1 Hz. One phase reference uses a steered free beam connection, the other one a fiber together with additional laser frequencies. The noise characteristics of these implementations will be compared in a single interferometric set-up with a previously successfully tested direct fiber connection. We show the design of this interferometer created by optical simulations including ghost beam analysis, component alignment and noise estimation. First experimental results of a free beam laser link between two optical set-ups that are co-rotating by ±1° are presented. This experiment demonstrates sufficient thermal stability during rotation of less than 10-4 K √Hz-1 at 1 mHz and operation of the free beam steering mirror control over more than 1 week.

KW - gravitational wave detection

KW - laser interferometer space antenna

KW - laser interferometry

KW - precision metrology

KW - stray light

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