The selective role of ECM components on cell adhesion, morphology, proliferation and communication in vitro

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

Externe Organisationen

  • Laser Zentrum Hannover e.V. (LZH)
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Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)1553-1561
Seitenumfang9
FachzeitschriftExperimental cell research
Jahrgang319
Ausgabenummer10
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 12 Apr. 2013

Abstract

Cell binding to the extracellular matrix (ECM) is essential for cell and tissue functions. In this context, each tissue consists of a unique ECM composition, which may be responsible for tissue-specific cell responses. Due to the complexity of ECM-cell interactions-which depend on the interplay of inside-out and outside-in signaling cascades, cell and tissue specificity of ECM-guidance is poorly understood. In this paper, we investigate the role of different ECM components like laminin, fibronectin, and collagen type I with respect to the essential cell behaviour patterns: attachment dynamics such as adhesion kinetic and force, formation of focal adhesion complexes, morphology, proliferation, and intercellular communication. A detailed in vitro comparison of fibroblasts, endothelial cells, osteoblasts, smooth muscle cells, and chondrocytes reveals significant differences in their cell responses to the ECM: cell behaviour follows a cell specific ligand priority ranking, which was independent of the cell type origin. Fibroblasts responded best to fibronectin, chondrocytes best to collagen I, the other cell types best to laminin. This knowledge is essential for optimization of tissue-biomaterial interfaces in all tissue engineering applications and gives insight into tissue-specific cell guidance.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

  • Biochemie, Genetik und Molekularbiologie (insg.)
  • Zellbiologie

Zitieren

The selective role of ECM components on cell adhesion, morphology, proliferation and communication in vitro. / Schlie-Wolter, Sabrina; Ngezahayo, Anaclet; Chichkov, Boris N.
in: Experimental cell research, Jahrgang 319, Nr. 10, 12.04.2013, S. 1553-1561.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

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AU - Schlie-Wolter, Sabrina

AU - Ngezahayo, Anaclet

AU - Chichkov, Boris N.

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AB - Cell binding to the extracellular matrix (ECM) is essential for cell and tissue functions. In this context, each tissue consists of a unique ECM composition, which may be responsible for tissue-specific cell responses. Due to the complexity of ECM-cell interactions-which depend on the interplay of inside-out and outside-in signaling cascades, cell and tissue specificity of ECM-guidance is poorly understood. In this paper, we investigate the role of different ECM components like laminin, fibronectin, and collagen type I with respect to the essential cell behaviour patterns: attachment dynamics such as adhesion kinetic and force, formation of focal adhesion complexes, morphology, proliferation, and intercellular communication. A detailed in vitro comparison of fibroblasts, endothelial cells, osteoblasts, smooth muscle cells, and chondrocytes reveals significant differences in their cell responses to the ECM: cell behaviour follows a cell specific ligand priority ranking, which was independent of the cell type origin. Fibroblasts responded best to fibronectin, chondrocytes best to collagen I, the other cell types best to laminin. This knowledge is essential for optimization of tissue-biomaterial interfaces in all tissue engineering applications and gives insight into tissue-specific cell guidance.

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KW - Cell-cell and cell-matrix interaction

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KW - Selective cell control

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