The permeability concept: A useful tool in analyzing water transport through the sweet cherry fruit surface

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • Moritz Knoche
  • P. F. Measham

Organisationseinheiten

Externe Organisationen

  • University of Tasmania
Forschungs-netzwerk anzeigen

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Titel des Sammelwerks7th International Cherry Symposium
Herausgeber/-innenM.J. Serradilla, Bernalte-Garcia, Lopez-Corrales
Herausgeber (Verlag)International Society for Horticultural Science
Seiten367-373
Seitenumfang7
ISBN (elektronisch)9789462611573
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 1 Juni 2017

Publikationsreihe

NameActa Horticulturae
Band1161
ISSN (Print)0567-7572

Abstract

Rain cracking of sweet cherry fruit is thought to be related to a net transport of water into the fruit. This net transport may occur through the fruit surface and along the pedicel/fruit juncture as uptake into the fruit or transpiration from the fruit surface. In addition, vascular transport through the pedicel may contribute to rain cracking. Water transport through the fruit surface may be described quantitatively using Fick's law of diffusion, where the amount of water taken up into or transpired from the fruit surface is expressed as the product of the fruit surface area, the driving force for water transport, and the permeability of the fruit surface. Analyzing water transport on this basis allows prediction of the effect of selected fruit factors on net water transport; the leakiness of the pedicel/fruit juncture, the effect of fruit size, the magnitude of the driving force, the skin permeability or the effect of environmental variables such as relative humidity or the percentage of the fruit surface area wet. This modeling approach may be extended and a complete fruit water balance established by including estimates for vascular transport through the fruit pedicel. Examples using literature sources are provided of how these calculations may be used to identify important determinants in the fruit's water balance.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

  • Agrar- und Biowissenschaften (insg.)
  • Gartenbau

Zitieren

The permeability concept: A useful tool in analyzing water transport through the sweet cherry fruit surface. / Knoche, Moritz; Measham, P. F.
7th International Cherry Symposium. Hrsg. / M.J. Serradilla; Bernalte-Garcia; Lopez-Corrales. International Society for Horticultural Science, 2017. S. 367-373 (Acta Horticulturae; Band 1161).

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

Knoche, M & Measham, PF 2017, The permeability concept: A useful tool in analyzing water transport through the sweet cherry fruit surface. in MJ Serradilla, Bernalte-Garcia & Lopez-Corrales (Hrsg.), 7th International Cherry Symposium. Acta Horticulturae, Bd. 1161, International Society for Horticultural Science, S. 367-373. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2017.1161.59
Knoche, M., & Measham, P. F. (2017). The permeability concept: A useful tool in analyzing water transport through the sweet cherry fruit surface. In M. J. Serradilla, Bernalte-Garcia, & Lopez-Corrales (Hrsg.), 7th International Cherry Symposium (S. 367-373). (Acta Horticulturae; Band 1161). International Society for Horticultural Science. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2017.1161.59
Knoche M, Measham PF. The permeability concept: A useful tool in analyzing water transport through the sweet cherry fruit surface. in Serradilla MJ, Bernalte-Garcia, Lopez-Corrales, Hrsg., 7th International Cherry Symposium. International Society for Horticultural Science. 2017. S. 367-373. (Acta Horticulturae). doi: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2017.1161.59
Knoche, Moritz ; Measham, P. F. / The permeability concept : A useful tool in analyzing water transport through the sweet cherry fruit surface. 7th International Cherry Symposium. Hrsg. / M.J. Serradilla ; Bernalte-Garcia ; Lopez-Corrales. International Society for Horticultural Science, 2017. S. 367-373 (Acta Horticulturae).
Download
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abstract = "Rain cracking of sweet cherry fruit is thought to be related to a net transport of water into the fruit. This net transport may occur through the fruit surface and along the pedicel/fruit juncture as uptake into the fruit or transpiration from the fruit surface. In addition, vascular transport through the pedicel may contribute to rain cracking. Water transport through the fruit surface may be described quantitatively using Fick's law of diffusion, where the amount of water taken up into or transpired from the fruit surface is expressed as the product of the fruit surface area, the driving force for water transport, and the permeability of the fruit surface. Analyzing water transport on this basis allows prediction of the effect of selected fruit factors on net water transport; the leakiness of the pedicel/fruit juncture, the effect of fruit size, the magnitude of the driving force, the skin permeability or the effect of environmental variables such as relative humidity or the percentage of the fruit surface area wet. This modeling approach may be extended and a complete fruit water balance established by including estimates for vascular transport through the fruit pedicel. Examples using literature sources are provided of how these calculations may be used to identify important determinants in the fruit's water balance.",
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