The Jurassic–Cretaceous boundary interval in non-marine strata of northwest Europe: New light on an old problem

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  • Ruhr-Universität Bochum
  • Landesamt für Bergbau, Energie und Geologie (LBEG)
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Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)42-54
Seitenumfang13
FachzeitschriftCretaceous Research
Jahrgang87
Frühes Online-Datum16 Juni 2017
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - Juli 2018

Abstract

The non-marine Purbeck- and Wealden-type sediments of latest Jurassic (Tithonian) and earliest Cretaceous (Berriasian) age in northern Germany were deposited in a restricted intercontinental basin. They mark an interval of strong faunal and floral provincialism which makes correlation of the non-marine strata across northwest Europe difficult. The position of the Jurassic–Cretaceous boundary has therefore been debated for decades. Our integrated stratigraphy of four sections in northern Germany, based on palynology (spores, pollen, dinoflagellate cysts) and ostracods, provides new evidence for a precise correlation with contemporaneous strata of other non-marine basins in northwest Europe. Correlation with the marine Boreal Realm and the Tethys is achieved via the Purbeck type section in England. A stratigraphic subdivision of the non-marine Berriasian succession in Germany is possible by using seven short-lived marine flooding events, which are documented by ceratioid dinoflagellate cysts and foraminifera. Our data suggest that a first major transgression took place close to the base of the Boreal Surites stenomphalus ammonite Zone. This level corresponds to a contemporaneous flooding event in southern England (Scallop Beds, Purbeck Group) and in southern Sweden (Annero Formation), thereby providing an excellent marker horizon for interbasinal correlation.

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The Jurassic–Cretaceous boundary interval in non-marine strata of northwest Europe: New light on an old problem. / Schneider, Anton Christoph; Heimhofer, Ulrich; Heunisch, Carmen et al.
in: Cretaceous Research, Jahrgang 87, 07.2018, S. 42-54.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Schneider AC, Heimhofer U, Heunisch C, Mutterlose J. The Jurassic–Cretaceous boundary interval in non-marine strata of northwest Europe: New light on an old problem. Cretaceous Research. 2018 Jul;87:42-54. Epub 2017 Jun 16. doi: 10.1016/j.cretres.2017.06.002
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AU - Heimhofer, Ulrich

AU - Heunisch, Carmen

AU - Mutterlose, Jörg

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2017 Elsevier Ltd Copyright: Copyright 2018 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

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