The influence of hydrodynamic boundary conditions on characteristics, migration, and associated sand transport of sand dunes in a tidal environment: A long-term study of the Elbe Estuary

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • A.C. Zorndt
  • A. Wurpts
  • T. Schlurmann
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Details

OriginalspracheDeutsch
Seiten (von - bis)1629-1644
Seitenumfang16
FachzeitschriftOcean dynamics
Jahrgang61
Ausgabenummer10
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2011

Abstract

Large parts of the tidal estuary of river Elbe (Germany) are characterized by regular patterns of sand dunes. They evolve due to complex sand transport mechanisms and show multi-faceted migration patterns, which are influenced by hydrodynamic boundary conditions such as runoff and tidal forces. This study aims at increasing the understanding of the way hydrodynamic boundary conditions influence dune behavior. This is the basis of an effective sediment management as well as an important requirement for planning offshore structures. From a unique data set of up to six annual bathymetrical multibeam soundings between 1995 and 2010, bedform characteristics and migration rates were processed and analyzed with a set of automated methods. The influence of river runoff, water levels, current velocities, tidal range, and river depth on characteristics and migration were tested statistically. The results show that migration is mainly dominated by the incoming flood tide while rates and directions depend on the amount of runoff originating from the inland catchment. © 2011 Springer-Verlag.

Schlagwörter

    Dune migration, Elbe Estuary, River runoff, Sand dunes, Sand transport, Automated methods, Bed forms, Complex sands, Current velocity, Data sets, Flood tide, Germany, Hydrodynamic boundary conditions, Large parts, Migration patterns, Migration rates, Multi-beam, Regular patterns, River Elbe, River runoffs, Sediment management, Tidal environments, Tidal estuary, Tidal forces, Tidal ranges, Anoxic sediments, Boundary conditions, Catchments, Coastal engineering, Estuaries, Hydrodynamics, Landforms, Offshore structures, Rivers, Runoff, Tides, Water levels, Sand, bathymetry, bedform, boundary condition, catchment, current velocity, data set, dune, estuarine dynamics, hydrodynamics, intertidal environment, multibeam sonar, runoff, sediment transport, water level

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The influence of hydrodynamic boundary conditions on characteristics, migration, and associated sand transport of sand dunes in a tidal environment: A long-term study of the Elbe Estuary. / Zorndt, A.C.; Wurpts, A.; Schlurmann, T.
in: Ocean dynamics, Jahrgang 61, Nr. 10, 2011, S. 1629-1644.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

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abstract = "Large parts of the tidal estuary of river Elbe (Germany) are characterized by regular patterns of sand dunes. They evolve due to complex sand transport mechanisms and show multi-faceted migration patterns, which are influenced by hydrodynamic boundary conditions such as runoff and tidal forces. This study aims at increasing the understanding of the way hydrodynamic boundary conditions influence dune behavior. This is the basis of an effective sediment management as well as an important requirement for planning offshore structures. From a unique data set of up to six annual bathymetrical multibeam soundings between 1995 and 2010, bedform characteristics and migration rates were processed and analyzed with a set of automated methods. The influence of river runoff, water levels, current velocities, tidal range, and river depth on characteristics and migration were tested statistically. The results show that migration is mainly dominated by the incoming flood tide while rates and directions depend on the amount of runoff originating from the inland catchment. {\textcopyright} 2011 Springer-Verlag.",
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TY - JOUR

T1 - The influence of hydrodynamic boundary conditions on characteristics, migration, and associated sand transport of sand dunes in a tidal environment: A long-term study of the Elbe Estuary

AU - Zorndt, A.C.

AU - Wurpts, A.

AU - Schlurmann, T.

N1 - Cited By :3 Export Date: 1 February 2021

PY - 2011

Y1 - 2011

N2 - Large parts of the tidal estuary of river Elbe (Germany) are characterized by regular patterns of sand dunes. They evolve due to complex sand transport mechanisms and show multi-faceted migration patterns, which are influenced by hydrodynamic boundary conditions such as runoff and tidal forces. This study aims at increasing the understanding of the way hydrodynamic boundary conditions influence dune behavior. This is the basis of an effective sediment management as well as an important requirement for planning offshore structures. From a unique data set of up to six annual bathymetrical multibeam soundings between 1995 and 2010, bedform characteristics and migration rates were processed and analyzed with a set of automated methods. The influence of river runoff, water levels, current velocities, tidal range, and river depth on characteristics and migration were tested statistically. The results show that migration is mainly dominated by the incoming flood tide while rates and directions depend on the amount of runoff originating from the inland catchment. © 2011 Springer-Verlag.

AB - Large parts of the tidal estuary of river Elbe (Germany) are characterized by regular patterns of sand dunes. They evolve due to complex sand transport mechanisms and show multi-faceted migration patterns, which are influenced by hydrodynamic boundary conditions such as runoff and tidal forces. This study aims at increasing the understanding of the way hydrodynamic boundary conditions influence dune behavior. This is the basis of an effective sediment management as well as an important requirement for planning offshore structures. From a unique data set of up to six annual bathymetrical multibeam soundings between 1995 and 2010, bedform characteristics and migration rates were processed and analyzed with a set of automated methods. The influence of river runoff, water levels, current velocities, tidal range, and river depth on characteristics and migration were tested statistically. The results show that migration is mainly dominated by the incoming flood tide while rates and directions depend on the amount of runoff originating from the inland catchment. © 2011 Springer-Verlag.

KW - Dune migration

KW - Elbe Estuary

KW - River runoff

KW - Sand dunes

KW - Sand transport

KW - Automated methods

KW - Bed forms

KW - Complex sands

KW - Current velocity

KW - Data sets

KW - Flood tide

KW - Germany

KW - Hydrodynamic boundary conditions

KW - Large parts

KW - Migration patterns

KW - Migration rates

KW - Multi-beam

KW - Regular patterns

KW - River Elbe

KW - River runoffs

KW - Sediment management

KW - Tidal environments

KW - Tidal estuary

KW - Tidal forces

KW - Tidal ranges

KW - Anoxic sediments

KW - Boundary conditions

KW - Catchments

KW - Coastal engineering

KW - Estuaries

KW - Hydrodynamics

KW - Landforms

KW - Offshore structures

KW - Rivers

KW - Runoff

KW - Tides

KW - Water levels

KW - Sand

KW - bathymetry

KW - bedform

KW - boundary condition

KW - catchment

KW - current velocity

KW - data set

KW - dune

KW - estuarine dynamics

KW - hydrodynamics

KW - intertidal environment

KW - multibeam sonar

KW - runoff

KW - sediment transport

KW - water level

U2 - 10.1007/s10236-011-0452-1

DO - 10.1007/s10236-011-0452-1

M3 - Artikel

VL - 61

SP - 1629

EP - 1644

JO - Ocean dynamics

JF - Ocean dynamics

SN - 1616-7341

IS - 10

ER -