The influence of below-knee compression garments on knee-joint proprioception

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • Shashank Ghai
  • Matthew W. Driller
  • Rich S.W. Masters

Organisationseinheiten

Externe Organisationen

  • University of Waikato
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Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)258-261
Seitenumfang4
FachzeitschriftGait and Posture
Jahrgang60
Frühes Online-Datum9 Aug. 2016
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - Feb. 2018

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of the study was to assess the influence of below-knee compression garments on proprioception accuracy under, information processing constraints designed to cause high or low conscious attention to the task. Methods: In a counterbalanced, single-blinded, crossover trial, 44 healthy participants (26 male/18 female) with a mean age of 22.7 ± 6.9 years performed an active joint repositioning task using their nondominant and their dominant leg, with and without below-knee compression and with and without conducting a secondary task. Results: Analysis of variance revealed no main effect of leg dominance and no interactions (p's > 0.05). However, a main effect was evident for both compression (F1, 43 = 84.23, p < 0.001, ηp2 = 0.665) and secondary task (F1, 43 = 4.391, p = 0.04, ηp2 = 0.093). Conclusions: The study is the first to evaluate the effects of a belowknee compression garment on knee proprioception under differential information processing constraints. We conclude that proprioception accuracy of the knee joint is significantly enhanced post application of below-knee compression garments and when a secondary task is conducted concurrently with active joint repositioning. The findings suggest that below-knee compression garments may improve proprioception of the knee, regardless of leg dominance, and that secondary tasks that direct attention away from proprioceptive judgments may also improve proprioception, regardless of the presence of compression. Clinical implications are discussed with respect to proprioception in modern.sports and rehabilitation settings.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Zitieren

The influence of below-knee compression garments on knee-joint proprioception. / Ghai, Shashank; Driller, Matthew W.; Masters, Rich S.W.
in: Gait and Posture, Jahrgang 60, 02.2018, S. 258-261.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Ghai S, Driller MW, Masters RSW. The influence of below-knee compression garments on knee-joint proprioception. Gait and Posture. 2018 Feb;60:258-261. Epub 2016 Aug 9. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.08.008
Ghai, Shashank ; Driller, Matthew W. ; Masters, Rich S.W. / The influence of below-knee compression garments on knee-joint proprioception. in: Gait and Posture. 2018 ; Jahrgang 60. S. 258-261.
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T1 - The influence of below-knee compression garments on knee-joint proprioception

AU - Ghai, Shashank

AU - Driller, Matthew W.

AU - Masters, Rich S.W.

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2016 Elsevier B.V.

PY - 2018/2

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N2 - Objective: The purpose of the study was to assess the influence of below-knee compression garments on proprioception accuracy under, information processing constraints designed to cause high or low conscious attention to the task. Methods: In a counterbalanced, single-blinded, crossover trial, 44 healthy participants (26 male/18 female) with a mean age of 22.7 ± 6.9 years performed an active joint repositioning task using their nondominant and their dominant leg, with and without below-knee compression and with and without conducting a secondary task. Results: Analysis of variance revealed no main effect of leg dominance and no interactions (p's > 0.05). However, a main effect was evident for both compression (F1, 43 = 84.23, p < 0.001, ηp2 = 0.665) and secondary task (F1, 43 = 4.391, p = 0.04, ηp2 = 0.093). Conclusions: The study is the first to evaluate the effects of a belowknee compression garment on knee proprioception under differential information processing constraints. We conclude that proprioception accuracy of the knee joint is significantly enhanced post application of below-knee compression garments and when a secondary task is conducted concurrently with active joint repositioning. The findings suggest that below-knee compression garments may improve proprioception of the knee, regardless of leg dominance, and that secondary tasks that direct attention away from proprioceptive judgments may also improve proprioception, regardless of the presence of compression. Clinical implications are discussed with respect to proprioception in modern.sports and rehabilitation settings.

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