The influence of axial gaps and leaned-twisted guide vanes on the shroud leakage and turbine stage efficiency

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • Victor N. Sadovnichiy
  • Matthias Binner
  • Joerg R. Seume
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Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Titel des Sammelwerks8th European Conference on Turbomachinery
UntertitelFluid Dynamics and Thermodynamics, ETC 2009 - Conference Proceedings
Herausgeber/-innenM. Manna, F. Martelli, F. Heitmeir
Herausgeber (Verlag)Technische Universitat Graz from Austria
Seiten1459-1468
Seitenumfang10
ISBN (elektronisch)9783851250367
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2009
Veranstaltung8th European Conference on Turbomachinery: Fluid Dynamics and Thermodynamics, ETC 2009 - Graz, Österreich
Dauer: 23 März 200927 März 2009

Publikationsreihe

Name8th European Conference on Turbomachinery: Fluid Dynamics and Thermodynamics, ETC 2009 - Conference Proceedings
ISSN (Print)2410-4833

Abstract

Two methods of reducing the shroud leakage losses have been analyzed: First, an optimized design of the outer casing with a wall step upstream of the rotor shroud ("shroud overlap") and, second, a leaning of the guide vanes. This study is based on experimental data and supported by CFD analysis. The experiments were conducted on a model steam turbine test rig at the State Technical University of St. Petersburg. The axial stages are equipped with identical blade shrouds and both radial-twisted and leaned-twisted guide vanes at different axial gaps and sealing fin numbers. The "shroud overlap" as well as the leaned-twisted guide vanes can significantly reduce the leakage ratio passing over the blade shrouds. However, the achieved leakage reduction depends on the number of sealing fins and the axial gap between the blade rows. Reducing the number of sealing fins or enlarging the axial gap increases the leakage ratio. This effect more strongly influences stages with leaned-twisted guide vanes.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Zitieren

The influence of axial gaps and leaned-twisted guide vanes on the shroud leakage and turbine stage efficiency. / Sadovnichiy, Victor N.; Binner, Matthias; Seume, Joerg R.
8th European Conference on Turbomachinery: Fluid Dynamics and Thermodynamics, ETC 2009 - Conference Proceedings. Hrsg. / M. Manna; F. Martelli; F. Heitmeir. Technische Universitat Graz from Austria, 2009. S. 1459-1468 (8th European Conference on Turbomachinery: Fluid Dynamics and Thermodynamics, ETC 2009 - Conference Proceedings).

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

Sadovnichiy, VN, Binner, M & Seume, JR 2009, The influence of axial gaps and leaned-twisted guide vanes on the shroud leakage and turbine stage efficiency. in M Manna, F Martelli & F Heitmeir (Hrsg.), 8th European Conference on Turbomachinery: Fluid Dynamics and Thermodynamics, ETC 2009 - Conference Proceedings. 8th European Conference on Turbomachinery: Fluid Dynamics and Thermodynamics, ETC 2009 - Conference Proceedings, Technische Universitat Graz from Austria, S. 1459-1468, 8th European Conference on Turbomachinery: Fluid Dynamics and Thermodynamics, ETC 2009, Graz, Österreich, 23 März 2009.
Sadovnichiy, V. N., Binner, M., & Seume, J. R. (2009). The influence of axial gaps and leaned-twisted guide vanes on the shroud leakage and turbine stage efficiency. In M. Manna, F. Martelli, & F. Heitmeir (Hrsg.), 8th European Conference on Turbomachinery: Fluid Dynamics and Thermodynamics, ETC 2009 - Conference Proceedings (S. 1459-1468). (8th European Conference on Turbomachinery: Fluid Dynamics and Thermodynamics, ETC 2009 - Conference Proceedings). Technische Universitat Graz from Austria.
Sadovnichiy VN, Binner M, Seume JR. The influence of axial gaps and leaned-twisted guide vanes on the shroud leakage and turbine stage efficiency. in Manna M, Martelli F, Heitmeir F, Hrsg., 8th European Conference on Turbomachinery: Fluid Dynamics and Thermodynamics, ETC 2009 - Conference Proceedings. Technische Universitat Graz from Austria. 2009. S. 1459-1468. (8th European Conference on Turbomachinery: Fluid Dynamics and Thermodynamics, ETC 2009 - Conference Proceedings).
Sadovnichiy, Victor N. ; Binner, Matthias ; Seume, Joerg R. / The influence of axial gaps and leaned-twisted guide vanes on the shroud leakage and turbine stage efficiency. 8th European Conference on Turbomachinery: Fluid Dynamics and Thermodynamics, ETC 2009 - Conference Proceedings. Hrsg. / M. Manna ; F. Martelli ; F. Heitmeir. Technische Universitat Graz from Austria, 2009. S. 1459-1468 (8th European Conference on Turbomachinery: Fluid Dynamics and Thermodynamics, ETC 2009 - Conference Proceedings).
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abstract = "Two methods of reducing the shroud leakage losses have been analyzed: First, an optimized design of the outer casing with a wall step upstream of the rotor shroud ({"}shroud overlap{"}) and, second, a leaning of the guide vanes. This study is based on experimental data and supported by CFD analysis. The experiments were conducted on a model steam turbine test rig at the State Technical University of St. Petersburg. The axial stages are equipped with identical blade shrouds and both radial-twisted and leaned-twisted guide vanes at different axial gaps and sealing fin numbers. The {"}shroud overlap{"} as well as the leaned-twisted guide vanes can significantly reduce the leakage ratio passing over the blade shrouds. However, the achieved leakage reduction depends on the number of sealing fins and the axial gap between the blade rows. Reducing the number of sealing fins or enlarging the axial gap increases the leakage ratio. This effect more strongly influences stages with leaned-twisted guide vanes.",
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AU - Seume, Joerg R.

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