The essential oil of coleonema album (rutaceae) and of a photomixotrophic cell culture derived thereof

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • R. G. Berger
  • Z. Akkan
  • F. Drawert

Externe Organisationen

  • Technische Universität München (TUM)
Forschungs-netzwerk anzeigen

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)187-195
Seitenumfang9
FachzeitschriftZeitschrift fur Naturforschung - Section C Journal of Biosciences
Jahrgang45
Ausgabenummer3-4
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 1 Apr. 1990
Extern publiziertJa

Abstract

The volatile shoot oil of Coleonema album was found to be composed of monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes and phenylpropanoids. Heterotrophic and photomixotrophic callus cultures were established from green parts of the plant. A photomixotrophic cell line contained a heterogeneous population of plastids and synthesized an essential oil, which differed qualitatively and quantitatively from the green parts of the intact plant. Substitution of 2, 4-D and pCPA by a lower amount of NAA and high kinetin concentrations favoured the formation of essential oil. The heterotrophic callus, when grown on the same nutrient medium, was devoid of any differentiated plastids and of essential oil constituents. Thus, a close correlation of light-induced plastid differentiation and essential oil synthesis was concluded.

Zitieren

The essential oil of coleonema album (rutaceae) and of a photomixotrophic cell culture derived thereof. / Berger, R. G.; Akkan, Z.; Drawert, F.
in: Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung - Section C Journal of Biosciences, Jahrgang 45, Nr. 3-4, 01.04.1990, S. 187-195.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

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AU - Drawert, F.

N1 - Funding information: We are grateful to A. Keller and M. Muranyi for assistance, to H. Bartscherer for electron microscopy, and to H. Kollmannsberger and S. Nitz for GLC-MS analyses. Financial support by the Federal Minister of Research and Technology (BMFT) is gratefully acknowledged.

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