The contribution of low-head pumped hydro storage to grid stability in future power systems

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftÜbersichtsarbeitForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • Mohammed Qudaih
  • Bernd Engel
  • Daan P. K. Truijen
  • Jeroen D. M. De Kooning
  • Kurt Stockman
  • Justus Hoffstaedt
  • Antonio Jarquin-Laguna
  • Ruben Ansorena Ruiz
  • Nils Goseberg
  • Lucas de Vilder
  • Jeremy D. Bricker
  • Melvin Joseph
  • Mehrdad Zangeneh
  • Kristina Terheiden

Organisationseinheiten

Externe Organisationen

  • Technische Universität Braunschweig
  • Universiteit Gent
  • Delft University of Technology
  • University of Michigan
  • Advanced Design Technology Ltd.
  • Universität Stuttgart
Forschungs-netzwerk anzeigen

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)3594-3608
Seitenumfang15
FachzeitschriftIET Renewable Power Generation
Jahrgang17
Ausgabenummer14
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 25 Okt. 2023

Abstract

The pan-European power grid is experiencing an increasing penetration of Variable Renewable Energy (VRE). The fluctuating and non-dispatchable nature of VRE hinders them in providing the Ancillary Service (AS) needed for the reliability and stability of the grid. Therefore, Energy Storage Systems (ESS) are needed along the VRE. Among the different ESS, a particularly viable and reliable option is Pumped Hydro Storage (PHS), given its cost-effective implementation and considerable lifespan, in comparison to other technologies. Traditional PHS plants with Francis turbines operate at a high head difference. However, not all regions have the necessary topology to make these plants cost-effective and efficient. Therefore, the ALPHEUS project will introduce low-head PHS for regions with a relatively flat topography. In this paper, a grid-forming controlled converter coupled with low-head PHS that can contribute to the grid stability is introduced, emphasising its ability to provide different AS, especially frequency control, through the provision of fast Frequency Containment Reserve (fFCR) as well as synthetic system inertia. This paper is an extended version of the paper “The Contribution of Low-head Pumped Hydro Storage to a successful Energy Transition”, which was presented at the 19th Wind Integration Workshop 2020.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung

Zitieren

The contribution of low-head pumped hydro storage to grid stability in future power systems. / Qudaih, Mohammed; Engel, Bernd; Truijen, Daan P. K. et al.
in: IET Renewable Power Generation, Jahrgang 17, Nr. 14, 25.10.2023, S. 3594-3608.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftÜbersichtsarbeitForschungPeer-Review

Qudaih, M, Engel, B, Truijen, DPK, De Kooning, JDM, Stockman, K, Hoffstaedt, J, Jarquin-Laguna, A, Ruiz, RA, Goseberg, N, de Vilder, L, Bricker, JD, Joseph, M, Zangeneh, M & Terheiden, K 2023, 'The contribution of low-head pumped hydro storage to grid stability in future power systems', IET Renewable Power Generation, Jg. 17, Nr. 14, S. 3594-3608. https://doi.org/10.1049/rpg2.12668, https://doi.org/10.15488/13952
Qudaih, M., Engel, B., Truijen, D. P. K., De Kooning, J. D. M., Stockman, K., Hoffstaedt, J., Jarquin-Laguna, A., Ruiz, R. A., Goseberg, N., de Vilder, L., Bricker, J. D., Joseph, M., Zangeneh, M., & Terheiden, K. (2023). The contribution of low-head pumped hydro storage to grid stability in future power systems. IET Renewable Power Generation, 17(14), 3594-3608. https://doi.org/10.1049/rpg2.12668, https://doi.org/10.15488/13952
Qudaih M, Engel B, Truijen DPK, De Kooning JDM, Stockman K, Hoffstaedt J et al. The contribution of low-head pumped hydro storage to grid stability in future power systems. IET Renewable Power Generation. 2023 Okt 25;17(14):3594-3608. doi: 10.1049/rpg2.12668, 10.15488/13952
Qudaih, Mohammed ; Engel, Bernd ; Truijen, Daan P. K. et al. / The contribution of low-head pumped hydro storage to grid stability in future power systems. in: IET Renewable Power Generation. 2023 ; Jahrgang 17, Nr. 14. S. 3594-3608.
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title = "The contribution of low-head pumped hydro storage to grid stability in future power systems",
abstract = "The pan-European power grid is experiencing an increasing penetration of Variable Renewable Energy (VRE). The fluctuating and non-dispatchable nature of VRE hinders them in providing the Ancillary Service (AS) needed for the reliability and stability of the grid. Therefore, Energy Storage Systems (ESS) are needed along the VRE. Among the different ESS, a particularly viable and reliable option is Pumped Hydro Storage (PHS), given its cost-effective implementation and considerable lifespan, in comparison to other technologies. Traditional PHS plants with Francis turbines operate at a high head difference. However, not all regions have the necessary topology to make these plants cost-effective and efficient. Therefore, the ALPHEUS project will introduce low-head PHS for regions with a relatively flat topography. In this paper, a grid-forming controlled converter coupled with low-head PHS that can contribute to the grid stability is introduced, emphasising its ability to provide different AS, especially frequency control, through the provision of fast Frequency Containment Reserve (fFCR) as well as synthetic system inertia. This paper is an extended version of the paper “The Contribution of Low-head Pumped Hydro Storage to a successful Energy Transition”, which was presented at the 19th Wind Integration Workshop 2020.",
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T1 - The contribution of low-head pumped hydro storage to grid stability in future power systems

AU - Qudaih, Mohammed

AU - Engel, Bernd

AU - Truijen, Daan P. K.

AU - De Kooning, Jeroen D. M.

AU - Stockman, Kurt

AU - Hoffstaedt, Justus

AU - Jarquin-Laguna, Antonio

AU - Ruiz, Ruben Ansorena

AU - Goseberg, Nils

AU - de Vilder, Lucas

AU - Bricker, Jeremy D.

AU - Joseph, Melvin

AU - Zangeneh, Mehrdad

AU - Terheiden, Kristina

N1 - Funding Information: The content of this paper related to the ALPHEUS project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 883553. The authors would like to thank the European Union for funding this project.

PY - 2023/10/25

Y1 - 2023/10/25

N2 - The pan-European power grid is experiencing an increasing penetration of Variable Renewable Energy (VRE). The fluctuating and non-dispatchable nature of VRE hinders them in providing the Ancillary Service (AS) needed for the reliability and stability of the grid. Therefore, Energy Storage Systems (ESS) are needed along the VRE. Among the different ESS, a particularly viable and reliable option is Pumped Hydro Storage (PHS), given its cost-effective implementation and considerable lifespan, in comparison to other technologies. Traditional PHS plants with Francis turbines operate at a high head difference. However, not all regions have the necessary topology to make these plants cost-effective and efficient. Therefore, the ALPHEUS project will introduce low-head PHS for regions with a relatively flat topography. In this paper, a grid-forming controlled converter coupled with low-head PHS that can contribute to the grid stability is introduced, emphasising its ability to provide different AS, especially frequency control, through the provision of fast Frequency Containment Reserve (fFCR) as well as synthetic system inertia. This paper is an extended version of the paper “The Contribution of Low-head Pumped Hydro Storage to a successful Energy Transition”, which was presented at the 19th Wind Integration Workshop 2020.

AB - The pan-European power grid is experiencing an increasing penetration of Variable Renewable Energy (VRE). The fluctuating and non-dispatchable nature of VRE hinders them in providing the Ancillary Service (AS) needed for the reliability and stability of the grid. Therefore, Energy Storage Systems (ESS) are needed along the VRE. Among the different ESS, a particularly viable and reliable option is Pumped Hydro Storage (PHS), given its cost-effective implementation and considerable lifespan, in comparison to other technologies. Traditional PHS plants with Francis turbines operate at a high head difference. However, not all regions have the necessary topology to make these plants cost-effective and efficient. Therefore, the ALPHEUS project will introduce low-head PHS for regions with a relatively flat topography. In this paper, a grid-forming controlled converter coupled with low-head PHS that can contribute to the grid stability is introduced, emphasising its ability to provide different AS, especially frequency control, through the provision of fast Frequency Containment Reserve (fFCR) as well as synthetic system inertia. This paper is an extended version of the paper “The Contribution of Low-head Pumped Hydro Storage to a successful Energy Transition”, which was presented at the 19th Wind Integration Workshop 2020.

KW - distributed power generation

KW - electric power generation

KW - energy storage

KW - energy storage technology

KW - frequency stability

KW - power system stability

KW - pumped-storage power stations

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JO - IET Renewable Power Generation

JF - IET Renewable Power Generation

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