The 32-kilobase exp gene cluster of Rhizobium meliloti directing the biosynthesis of galactoglucan: Genetic organization and properties of the encoded gene products

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • Anke Becker
  • Silvia Rüberg
  • Helge Küster
  • Andreas A. Roxlau
  • Mathias Keller
  • Tanja Ivashina
  • Hai Ping Cheng
  • Graham C. Walker
  • Alfred Pühler

Externe Organisationen

  • Universität Bielefeld
  • Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS)
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
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Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)1375-1384
Seitenumfang10
FachzeitschriftJournal of bacteriology
Jahrgang179
Ausgabenummer4
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 1 Jan. 1997
Extern publiziertJa

Abstract

Proteins directing the biosynthesis of galactoglucan (exopolysaccharide II) in Rhizobium meliloti Rm2011 are encoded by the exp genes. Sequence analysis of a 32-kb DNA fragment of megaplasmid 2 containing the exp gene cluster identified previously (J. Glazebrook and G. C. Walker, Cell 56:661- 672, 1989) revealed the presence of 25 open reading frames. Homologies of the deduced exp gene products to proteins of known function suggested that the exp genes encoded four proteins involved in the biosynthesis of dTDP-glucose and dTDP-rhamnose, six glycosyltransferases, an ABC transporter complex homologous to the subfamily of peptide and protein export complexes, and a protein homologous to Rhizobium NodO proteins. In addition, homologies of three Exp proteins to transcriptional regulators, methyltransferases, and periplasmic binding proteins were found. The positions of 26 Tn5 insertions in the exp gene cluster were determined, thus allowing the previously described genetic map to be correlated with the sequence. Operon analysis revealed that the exp gene cluster consists of five complementation groups. In comparison to the wild-type background, all exp complementation groups were transcribed at a substantially elevated level in the regulatory mucR mutant.

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The 32-kilobase exp gene cluster of Rhizobium meliloti directing the biosynthesis of galactoglucan: Genetic organization and properties of the encoded gene products. / Becker, Anke; Rüberg, Silvia; Küster, Helge et al.
in: Journal of bacteriology, Jahrgang 179, Nr. 4, 01.01.1997, S. 1375-1384.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

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title = "The 32-kilobase exp gene cluster of Rhizobium meliloti directing the biosynthesis of galactoglucan: Genetic organization and properties of the encoded gene products",
abstract = "Proteins directing the biosynthesis of galactoglucan (exopolysaccharide II) in Rhizobium meliloti Rm2011 are encoded by the exp genes. Sequence analysis of a 32-kb DNA fragment of megaplasmid 2 containing the exp gene cluster identified previously (J. Glazebrook and G. C. Walker, Cell 56:661- 672, 1989) revealed the presence of 25 open reading frames. Homologies of the deduced exp gene products to proteins of known function suggested that the exp genes encoded four proteins involved in the biosynthesis of dTDP-glucose and dTDP-rhamnose, six glycosyltransferases, an ABC transporter complex homologous to the subfamily of peptide and protein export complexes, and a protein homologous to Rhizobium NodO proteins. In addition, homologies of three Exp proteins to transcriptional regulators, methyltransferases, and periplasmic binding proteins were found. The positions of 26 Tn5 insertions in the exp gene cluster were determined, thus allowing the previously described genetic map to be correlated with the sequence. Operon analysis revealed that the exp gene cluster consists of five complementation groups. In comparison to the wild-type background, all exp complementation groups were transcribed at a substantially elevated level in the regulatory mucR mutant.",
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TY - JOUR

T1 - The 32-kilobase exp gene cluster of Rhizobium meliloti directing the biosynthesis of galactoglucan

T2 - Genetic organization and properties of the encoded gene products

AU - Becker, Anke

AU - Rüberg, Silvia

AU - Küster, Helge

AU - Roxlau, Andreas A.

AU - Keller, Mathias

AU - Ivashina, Tanja

AU - Cheng, Hai Ping

AU - Walker, Graham C.

AU - Pühler, Alfred

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N2 - Proteins directing the biosynthesis of galactoglucan (exopolysaccharide II) in Rhizobium meliloti Rm2011 are encoded by the exp genes. Sequence analysis of a 32-kb DNA fragment of megaplasmid 2 containing the exp gene cluster identified previously (J. Glazebrook and G. C. Walker, Cell 56:661- 672, 1989) revealed the presence of 25 open reading frames. Homologies of the deduced exp gene products to proteins of known function suggested that the exp genes encoded four proteins involved in the biosynthesis of dTDP-glucose and dTDP-rhamnose, six glycosyltransferases, an ABC transporter complex homologous to the subfamily of peptide and protein export complexes, and a protein homologous to Rhizobium NodO proteins. In addition, homologies of three Exp proteins to transcriptional regulators, methyltransferases, and periplasmic binding proteins were found. The positions of 26 Tn5 insertions in the exp gene cluster were determined, thus allowing the previously described genetic map to be correlated with the sequence. Operon analysis revealed that the exp gene cluster consists of five complementation groups. In comparison to the wild-type background, all exp complementation groups were transcribed at a substantially elevated level in the regulatory mucR mutant.

AB - Proteins directing the biosynthesis of galactoglucan (exopolysaccharide II) in Rhizobium meliloti Rm2011 are encoded by the exp genes. Sequence analysis of a 32-kb DNA fragment of megaplasmid 2 containing the exp gene cluster identified previously (J. Glazebrook and G. C. Walker, Cell 56:661- 672, 1989) revealed the presence of 25 open reading frames. Homologies of the deduced exp gene products to proteins of known function suggested that the exp genes encoded four proteins involved in the biosynthesis of dTDP-glucose and dTDP-rhamnose, six glycosyltransferases, an ABC transporter complex homologous to the subfamily of peptide and protein export complexes, and a protein homologous to Rhizobium NodO proteins. In addition, homologies of three Exp proteins to transcriptional regulators, methyltransferases, and periplasmic binding proteins were found. The positions of 26 Tn5 insertions in the exp gene cluster were determined, thus allowing the previously described genetic map to be correlated with the sequence. Operon analysis revealed that the exp gene cluster consists of five complementation groups. In comparison to the wild-type background, all exp complementation groups were transcribed at a substantially elevated level in the regulatory mucR mutant.

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