TAL effectors from Xanthomonas: design of a programmable DNA-binding specificity

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • Heidi Scholze
  • Jana Streubel
  • Jens Boch

Externe Organisationen

  • Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg
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Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)279-280
FachzeitschriftBulletin of Insectology
Jahrgang64
AusgabenummerSUPPL. 1
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2011
Extern publiziertJa

Abstract

Xanthomonas spp. are Gram-negative bacteria with powerful molecular weapons to attack their plant hosts. Key for pathogenicity of Xanthomonas is a type III secretion system that injects a cocktail of effector proteins into plant cells to function as potent virulence factors. TAL (transcription activator-like) effectors from Xanthomonas function as transcriptional activators of plant genes in the plant nucleus. They contain a central domain of tandem, near-identical 34 amino-acid repeats. Each repeat recognizes a single base pair in a contiguous DNA sequence and two adjacent hypervariable amino acids per repeat specify the base that is bound. This modular DNA-binding code allows a simple reprogramming of DNA-binding specificity, a feature with high potential for biotechnology. We developed a method called "Golden TAL Technology" that allows a flexible assembly of TAL proteins with a designed order of repeats.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

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TAL effectors from Xanthomonas: design of a programmable DNA-binding specificity. / Scholze, Heidi; Streubel, Jana; Boch, Jens.
in: Bulletin of Insectology, Jahrgang 64, Nr. SUPPL. 1, 2011, S. 279-280.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Scholze, Heidi ; Streubel, Jana ; Boch, Jens. / TAL effectors from Xanthomonas: design of a programmable DNA-binding specificity. in: Bulletin of Insectology. 2011 ; Jahrgang 64, Nr. SUPPL. 1. S. 279-280.
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