Synthesis of enantiopure tricarbonyl(indan-1,2-dione)chromium

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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)5224-5235
Seitenumfang12
FachzeitschriftEuropean Journal of Organic Chemistry
Ausgabenummer24
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 28 Nov. 2005

Abstract

A multistep synthesis of the planar chiral tricarbonyl(η6- indan-1,2-dione)chromium, based on acetal protection of the keto groups, is presented. Since common deacetalization procedures failed, an oxidative deprotection with triphenylcarbenium tetrafluoroborate was used. Tricarbonyl(η6-indan-1,2-dione)chromium is regarded as a potential precursor for dianionic oxy-Cope rearrangements upon alkenyllithium diaddition. As an unexpected side product in the synthesis, an indan-1,2-dione complex with a triphenylmethyl substituent at C-3 was obtained. Attempts directed towards the formation of enantiomerically pure material include the first reported investigation into an enantioselective ketone reduction with two methoxy substituents present in the α position. Although enantiomeric excesses of up to 84.5% were achieved, the chemical yields decreased with increasing ee. A classical resolution was therefore undertaken, giving access to the enantiomerically pure title compound (99.4% ee). The absolute configuration was verified by an X-ray structure analysis of an intermediate. First experiments concerning the alkenyllithium addition showed that a single addition is possible while a second one does not occur, presumably due to enolate formation.

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Synthesis of enantiopure tricarbonyl(indan-1,2-dione)chromium. / Leinweber, Dirk; Weidner, Ingo; Wilhelm, René et al.
in: European Journal of Organic Chemistry, Nr. 24, 28.11.2005, S. 5224-5235.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Leinweber D, Weidner I, Wilhelm R, Wartchow R, Butenschön H. Synthesis of enantiopure tricarbonyl(indan-1,2-dione)chromium. European Journal of Organic Chemistry. 2005 Nov 28;(24):5224-5235. doi: 10.1002/ejoc.200500527
Leinweber, Dirk ; Weidner, Ingo ; Wilhelm, René et al. / Synthesis of enantiopure tricarbonyl(indan-1,2-dione)chromium. in: European Journal of Organic Chemistry. 2005 ; Nr. 24. S. 5224-5235.
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abstract = "A multistep synthesis of the planar chiral tricarbonyl(η6- indan-1,2-dione)chromium, based on acetal protection of the keto groups, is presented. Since common deacetalization procedures failed, an oxidative deprotection with triphenylcarbenium tetrafluoroborate was used. Tricarbonyl(η6-indan-1,2-dione)chromium is regarded as a potential precursor for dianionic oxy-Cope rearrangements upon alkenyllithium diaddition. As an unexpected side product in the synthesis, an indan-1,2-dione complex with a triphenylmethyl substituent at C-3 was obtained. Attempts directed towards the formation of enantiomerically pure material include the first reported investigation into an enantioselective ketone reduction with two methoxy substituents present in the α position. Although enantiomeric excesses of up to 84.5% were achieved, the chemical yields decreased with increasing ee. A classical resolution was therefore undertaken, giving access to the enantiomerically pure title compound (99.4% ee). The absolute configuration was verified by an X-ray structure analysis of an intermediate. First experiments concerning the alkenyllithium addition showed that a single addition is possible while a second one does not occur, presumably due to enolate formation.",
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T1 - Synthesis of enantiopure tricarbonyl(indan-1,2-dione)chromium

AU - Leinweber, Dirk

AU - Weidner, Ingo

AU - Wilhelm, René

AU - Wartchow, Rudolf

AU - Butenschön, Holger

PY - 2005/11/28

Y1 - 2005/11/28

N2 - A multistep synthesis of the planar chiral tricarbonyl(η6- indan-1,2-dione)chromium, based on acetal protection of the keto groups, is presented. Since common deacetalization procedures failed, an oxidative deprotection with triphenylcarbenium tetrafluoroborate was used. Tricarbonyl(η6-indan-1,2-dione)chromium is regarded as a potential precursor for dianionic oxy-Cope rearrangements upon alkenyllithium diaddition. As an unexpected side product in the synthesis, an indan-1,2-dione complex with a triphenylmethyl substituent at C-3 was obtained. Attempts directed towards the formation of enantiomerically pure material include the first reported investigation into an enantioselective ketone reduction with two methoxy substituents present in the α position. Although enantiomeric excesses of up to 84.5% were achieved, the chemical yields decreased with increasing ee. A classical resolution was therefore undertaken, giving access to the enantiomerically pure title compound (99.4% ee). The absolute configuration was verified by an X-ray structure analysis of an intermediate. First experiments concerning the alkenyllithium addition showed that a single addition is possible while a second one does not occur, presumably due to enolate formation.

AB - A multistep synthesis of the planar chiral tricarbonyl(η6- indan-1,2-dione)chromium, based on acetal protection of the keto groups, is presented. Since common deacetalization procedures failed, an oxidative deprotection with triphenylcarbenium tetrafluoroborate was used. Tricarbonyl(η6-indan-1,2-dione)chromium is regarded as a potential precursor for dianionic oxy-Cope rearrangements upon alkenyllithium diaddition. As an unexpected side product in the synthesis, an indan-1,2-dione complex with a triphenylmethyl substituent at C-3 was obtained. Attempts directed towards the formation of enantiomerically pure material include the first reported investigation into an enantioselective ketone reduction with two methoxy substituents present in the α position. Although enantiomeric excesses of up to 84.5% were achieved, the chemical yields decreased with increasing ee. A classical resolution was therefore undertaken, giving access to the enantiomerically pure title compound (99.4% ee). The absolute configuration was verified by an X-ray structure analysis of an intermediate. First experiments concerning the alkenyllithium addition showed that a single addition is possible while a second one does not occur, presumably due to enolate formation.

KW - Arene ligands

KW - Chromium complexes

KW - Enantioselectivity

KW - Indan-1,2-dione

KW - Planar chirality

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