Structural and magnetic properties of NiFe2-xBi xO4 (x = 0, 0.1, 0.15) nanoparticles prepared via sol-gel method

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • Mohammad Javad Nasr Isfahani
  • Parisa Nasr Isfahani
  • Klebson Lucenildo Da Silva
  • Armin Feldhoff
  • Vladimir Šepelák

Externe Organisationen

  • Islamic Azad University
  • Isfahan University of Technology
  • Universidade Estadual de Maringa
  • Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
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Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)1905-1909
Seitenumfang5
FachzeitschriftCeramics International
Jahrgang37
Ausgabenummer6
Frühes Online-Datum19 Feb. 2011
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - Aug. 2011

Abstract

NiFe2-xBixO4 (x = 0, 0.1, 0.15) nanopowders were synthesized via sol-gel method. The precursor gels were calcined at 773 K in air for 1 h to obtain the pure nanostructured NiFe 2-xBixO4 spinel phase. The crystal structure and magnetic properties of the substituted spinel series of NiFe 2-xBixO4 have been investigated by means of 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy and alternating gradient force magnetometry. Mössbauer spectroscopic measurements revealed that Bi3+ cations tend to occupy octahedral positions in the structure of the substituted ferrite, i.e., the crystal-chemical formula of the as-prepared nanoparticles may be written as: (Fe)[NiFe1-xBix]O4 (x = 0, 0.1, 0.15), where parentheses and square brackets enclose cations on sites of tetrahedral and octahedral coordination, respectively. Selective area electron diffraction studies provided evidence that the samples of the NiFe2-xBi xO4 series, independently of x, exhibit the cubic spinel structure. The values of the saturation magnetization and the coercive field of NiFe2-xBixO4 nanoparticles were found to decrease with increasing degree of bismuth substitution.

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Structural and magnetic properties of NiFe2-xBi xO4 (x = 0, 0.1, 0.15) nanoparticles prepared via sol-gel method. / Nasr Isfahani, Mohammad Javad; Isfahani, Parisa Nasr; Da Silva, Klebson Lucenildo et al.
in: Ceramics International, Jahrgang 37, Nr. 6, 08.2011, S. 1905-1909.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Nasr Isfahani MJ, Isfahani PN, Da Silva KL, Feldhoff A, Šepelák V. Structural and magnetic properties of NiFe2-xBi xO4 (x = 0, 0.1, 0.15) nanoparticles prepared via sol-gel method. Ceramics International. 2011 Aug;37(6):1905-1909. Epub 2011 Feb 19. doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2011.02.003
Nasr Isfahani, Mohammad Javad ; Isfahani, Parisa Nasr ; Da Silva, Klebson Lucenildo et al. / Structural and magnetic properties of NiFe2-xBi xO4 (x = 0, 0.1, 0.15) nanoparticles prepared via sol-gel method. in: Ceramics International. 2011 ; Jahrgang 37, Nr. 6. S. 1905-1909.
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title = "Structural and magnetic properties of NiFe2-xBi xO4 (x = 0, 0.1, 0.15) nanoparticles prepared via sol-gel method",
abstract = "NiFe2-xBixO4 (x = 0, 0.1, 0.15) nanopowders were synthesized via sol-gel method. The precursor gels were calcined at 773 K in air for 1 h to obtain the pure nanostructured NiFe 2-xBixO4 spinel phase. The crystal structure and magnetic properties of the substituted spinel series of NiFe 2-xBixO4 have been investigated by means of 57Fe M{\"o}ssbauer spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy and alternating gradient force magnetometry. M{\"o}ssbauer spectroscopic measurements revealed that Bi3+ cations tend to occupy octahedral positions in the structure of the substituted ferrite, i.e., the crystal-chemical formula of the as-prepared nanoparticles may be written as: (Fe)[NiFe1-xBix]O4 (x = 0, 0.1, 0.15), where parentheses and square brackets enclose cations on sites of tetrahedral and octahedral coordination, respectively. Selective area electron diffraction studies provided evidence that the samples of the NiFe2-xBi xO4 series, independently of x, exhibit the cubic spinel structure. The values of the saturation magnetization and the coercive field of NiFe2-xBixO4 nanoparticles were found to decrease with increasing degree of bismuth substitution.",
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TY - JOUR

T1 - Structural and magnetic properties of NiFe2-xBi xO4 (x = 0, 0.1, 0.15) nanoparticles prepared via sol-gel method

AU - Nasr Isfahani, Mohammad Javad

AU - Isfahani, Parisa Nasr

AU - Da Silva, Klebson Lucenildo

AU - Feldhoff, Armin

AU - Šepelák, Vladimir

N1 - Funding Information: MJNI thanks the Iranian Nanotechnology Initiative for the support of this work. Partial support by the DFG is gratefully acknowledged.

PY - 2011/8

Y1 - 2011/8

N2 - NiFe2-xBixO4 (x = 0, 0.1, 0.15) nanopowders were synthesized via sol-gel method. The precursor gels were calcined at 773 K in air for 1 h to obtain the pure nanostructured NiFe 2-xBixO4 spinel phase. The crystal structure and magnetic properties of the substituted spinel series of NiFe 2-xBixO4 have been investigated by means of 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy and alternating gradient force magnetometry. Mössbauer spectroscopic measurements revealed that Bi3+ cations tend to occupy octahedral positions in the structure of the substituted ferrite, i.e., the crystal-chemical formula of the as-prepared nanoparticles may be written as: (Fe)[NiFe1-xBix]O4 (x = 0, 0.1, 0.15), where parentheses and square brackets enclose cations on sites of tetrahedral and octahedral coordination, respectively. Selective area electron diffraction studies provided evidence that the samples of the NiFe2-xBi xO4 series, independently of x, exhibit the cubic spinel structure. The values of the saturation magnetization and the coercive field of NiFe2-xBixO4 nanoparticles were found to decrease with increasing degree of bismuth substitution.

AB - NiFe2-xBixO4 (x = 0, 0.1, 0.15) nanopowders were synthesized via sol-gel method. The precursor gels were calcined at 773 K in air for 1 h to obtain the pure nanostructured NiFe 2-xBixO4 spinel phase. The crystal structure and magnetic properties of the substituted spinel series of NiFe 2-xBixO4 have been investigated by means of 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy and alternating gradient force magnetometry. Mössbauer spectroscopic measurements revealed that Bi3+ cations tend to occupy octahedral positions in the structure of the substituted ferrite, i.e., the crystal-chemical formula of the as-prepared nanoparticles may be written as: (Fe)[NiFe1-xBix]O4 (x = 0, 0.1, 0.15), where parentheses and square brackets enclose cations on sites of tetrahedral and octahedral coordination, respectively. Selective area electron diffraction studies provided evidence that the samples of the NiFe2-xBi xO4 series, independently of x, exhibit the cubic spinel structure. The values of the saturation magnetization and the coercive field of NiFe2-xBixO4 nanoparticles were found to decrease with increasing degree of bismuth substitution.

KW - D. Ferrite

KW - Mössbauer spectroscopy

KW - Nanostructured materials

KW - Sol-gel method

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