Strong Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen entanglement from a single squeezed light source

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  • Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik (Albert-Einstein-Institut)
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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)052329
Seitenumfang1
FachzeitschriftPhys. Rev. A
Jahrgang83
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 1 Mai 2011

Abstract

Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) entanglement is a criterion that is more demanding than just certifying entanglement. We theoretically and experimentally analyze the low resource generation of bi-partite continuous variable entanglement, as realized by mixing a squeezed mode with a vacuum mode at a balanced beam splitter, i.e. the generation of so-called vacuum-class entanglement. We find that in order to observe EPR entanglement the total optical loss must be smaller than 33.3 arbitrary strong EPR entanglement is generally possible with this scheme. We realize continuous wave squeezed light at 1550 nm with up to 9.9 dB of non-classical noise reduction, which is the highest value at a telecom wavelength so far. Using two phase controlled balanced homodyne detectors we observe an EPR co-variance product of 0.502 .006 <1, where 1 is the critical value. We discuss the feasibility of strong Gaussian entanglement and its application for quantum key distribution in a short-distance fiber network.

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Strong Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen entanglement from a single squeezed light source. / Eberle, Tobias; Händchen, Vitus; Duhme, Jörg et al.
in: Phys. Rev. A, Jahrgang 83, 01.05.2011, S. 052329.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Eberle T, Händchen V, Duhme J, Franz T, Werner RF, Schnabel R. Strong Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen entanglement from a single squeezed light source. Phys. Rev. A. 2011 Mai 1;83:052329. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.83.052329
Eberle, Tobias ; Händchen, Vitus ; Duhme, Jörg et al. / Strong Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen entanglement from a single squeezed light source. in: Phys. Rev. A. 2011 ; Jahrgang 83. S. 052329.
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abstract = "Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) entanglement is a criterion that is more demanding than just certifying entanglement. We theoretically and experimentally analyze the low resource generation of bi-partite continuous variable entanglement, as realized by mixing a squeezed mode with a vacuum mode at a balanced beam splitter, i.e. the generation of so-called vacuum-class entanglement. We find that in order to observe EPR entanglement the total optical loss must be smaller than 33.3 arbitrary strong EPR entanglement is generally possible with this scheme. We realize continuous wave squeezed light at 1550 nm with up to 9.9 dB of non-classical noise reduction, which is the highest value at a telecom wavelength so far. Using two phase controlled balanced homodyne detectors we observe an EPR co-variance product of 0.502 .006 <1, where 1 is the critical value. We discuss the feasibility of strong Gaussian entanglement and its application for quantum key distribution in a short-distance fiber network.",
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AU - Händchen, Vitus

AU - Duhme, Jörg

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AU - Werner, Reinhard F.

AU - Schnabel, Roman

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