Stress-induced increase of monoclonal antibody production in CHO cells

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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)427-436
Seitenumfang10
FachzeitschriftEngineering in life sciences
Jahrgang22
Ausgabenummer5
Frühes Online-Datum7 Mai 2022
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - Mai 2022

Abstract

Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are of great interest to the biopharmaceutical industry due to their widely used application as human therapeutic and diagnostic agents. As such, mAb require to exhibit human-like glycolization patterns. Therefore, recombinant Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells are the favored production organisms; many relevant biopharmaceuticals are already produced by this cell type. To optimize the mAb yield in CHO DG44 cells a corelation between stress-induced cell size expansion and increased specific productivity was investigated. CO2 and macronutrient supply of the cells during a 12-day fed-batch cultivation process were tested as stress factors. Shake flasks (500 mL) and a small-scale bioreactor system (15 mL) were used for the cultivation experiments and compared in terms of their effect on cell diameter, integral viable cell concentration (IVCC), and cell-specific productivity. The achieved stress-induced increase in cell-specific productivity of up to 94.94.9%–134.4% correlates to a cell diameter shift of up to 7.34 μm. The highest final product titer of 4 g/L was reached by glucose oversupply during the batch phase of the process.

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Stress-induced increase of monoclonal antibody production in CHO cells. / Schellenberg, Jana; Nagraik, Tamanna; Wohlenberg, Ole Jacob et al.
in: Engineering in life sciences, Jahrgang 22, Nr. 5, 05.2022, S. 427-436.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Schellenberg J, Nagraik T, Wohlenberg OJ, Ruhl S, Bahnemann J, Scheper T et al. Stress-induced increase of monoclonal antibody production in CHO cells. Engineering in life sciences. 2022 Mai;22(5):427-436. Epub 2022 Mai 7. doi: 10.1002/elsc.202100062, 10.15488/12749
Schellenberg, Jana ; Nagraik, Tamanna ; Wohlenberg, Ole Jacob et al. / Stress-induced increase of monoclonal antibody production in CHO cells. in: Engineering in life sciences. 2022 ; Jahrgang 22, Nr. 5. S. 427-436.
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AU - Scheper, Thomas

AU - Solle, Dörte

N1 - Funding Information: The authors would like to thank Sartorius Stedim Cellca GmbH, DE for providing the antibody producing DG44 CHO cell line and acknowledge the corporation. Furthermore, a sincere thank you goes to Christopher Heuer and Katharina V. Meyer for their proofreading and support of this article. Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL.

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