Stable Prenucleation Calcium Carbonate Clusters Define Liquid–Liquid Phase Separation

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Titel in ÜbersetzungStabile Calciumcarbonat‐Pränukleationscluster bestimmen die Flüssig‐flüssig‐Phasenseparation
OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)6155-6159
Seitenumfang5
FachzeitschriftAngewandte Chemie International Edition
Jahrgang59
Ausgabenummer15
Frühes Online-Datum13 Jan. 2020
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 1 Apr. 2020
Extern publiziertJa

Abstract

Liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS) is an intermediate step during the precipitation of calcium carbonate, and is assumed to play a key role in biomineralization processes. Here, we have developed a model where ion association thermodynamics in homogeneous phases determine the liquid–liquid miscibility gap of the aqueous calcium carbonate system, verified experimentally using potentiometric titrations, and kinetic studies based on stopped-flow ATR-FTIR spectroscopy. The proposed mechanism explains the variable solubilities of solid amorphous calcium carbonates, reconciling previously inconsistent literature values. Accounting for liquid–liquid amorphous polymorphism, the model also provides clues to the mechanism of polymorph selection. It is general and should be tested for systems other than calcium carbonate to provide a new perspective on the physical chemistry of LLPS mechanisms based on stable prenucleation clusters rather than un-/metastable fluctuations in biomineralization, and beyond.

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Stable Prenucleation Calcium Carbonate Clusters Define Liquid–Liquid Phase Separation. / Avaro, Jonathan T.; Wolf, Stefan L. P.; Hauser, Karin et al.
in: Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Jahrgang 59, Nr. 15, 01.04.2020, S. 6155-6159.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Avaro JT, Wolf SLP, Hauser K, Gebauer D. Stable Prenucleation Calcium Carbonate Clusters Define Liquid–Liquid Phase Separation. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 2020 Apr 1;59(15):6155-6159. Epub 2020 Jan 13. doi: 10.1002/ange.201915350, 10.1002/anie.201915350
Avaro, Jonathan T. ; Wolf, Stefan L. P. ; Hauser, Karin et al. / Stable Prenucleation Calcium Carbonate Clusters Define Liquid–Liquid Phase Separation. in: Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 2020 ; Jahrgang 59, Nr. 15. S. 6155-6159.
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abstract = "Liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS) is an intermediate step during the precipitation of calcium carbonate, and is assumed to play a key role in biomineralization processes. Here, we have developed a model where ion association thermodynamics in homogeneous phases determine the liquid–liquid miscibility gap of the aqueous calcium carbonate system, verified experimentally using potentiometric titrations, and kinetic studies based on stopped-flow ATR-FTIR spectroscopy. The proposed mechanism explains the variable solubilities of solid amorphous calcium carbonates, reconciling previously inconsistent literature values. Accounting for liquid–liquid amorphous polymorphism, the model also provides clues to the mechanism of polymorph selection. It is general and should be tested for systems other than calcium carbonate to provide a new perspective on the physical chemistry of LLPS mechanisms based on stable prenucleation clusters rather than un-/metastable fluctuations in biomineralization, and beyond.",
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author = "Avaro, {Jonathan T.} and Wolf, {Stefan L. P.} and Karin Hauser and Denis Gebauer",
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T1 - Stable Prenucleation Calcium Carbonate Clusters Define Liquid–Liquid Phase Separation

AU - Avaro, Jonathan T.

AU - Wolf, Stefan L. P.

AU - Hauser, Karin

AU - Gebauer, Denis

N1 - Funding Information: We gratefully acknowledge financial support from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB 1214, A2).

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N2 - Liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS) is an intermediate step during the precipitation of calcium carbonate, and is assumed to play a key role in biomineralization processes. Here, we have developed a model where ion association thermodynamics in homogeneous phases determine the liquid–liquid miscibility gap of the aqueous calcium carbonate system, verified experimentally using potentiometric titrations, and kinetic studies based on stopped-flow ATR-FTIR spectroscopy. The proposed mechanism explains the variable solubilities of solid amorphous calcium carbonates, reconciling previously inconsistent literature values. Accounting for liquid–liquid amorphous polymorphism, the model also provides clues to the mechanism of polymorph selection. It is general and should be tested for systems other than calcium carbonate to provide a new perspective on the physical chemistry of LLPS mechanisms based on stable prenucleation clusters rather than un-/metastable fluctuations in biomineralization, and beyond.

AB - Liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS) is an intermediate step during the precipitation of calcium carbonate, and is assumed to play a key role in biomineralization processes. Here, we have developed a model where ion association thermodynamics in homogeneous phases determine the liquid–liquid miscibility gap of the aqueous calcium carbonate system, verified experimentally using potentiometric titrations, and kinetic studies based on stopped-flow ATR-FTIR spectroscopy. The proposed mechanism explains the variable solubilities of solid amorphous calcium carbonates, reconciling previously inconsistent literature values. Accounting for liquid–liquid amorphous polymorphism, the model also provides clues to the mechanism of polymorph selection. It is general and should be tested for systems other than calcium carbonate to provide a new perspective on the physical chemistry of LLPS mechanisms based on stable prenucleation clusters rather than un-/metastable fluctuations in biomineralization, and beyond.

KW - calcium carbonate

KW - liquid–liquid phase separation

KW - nonclassical nucleation

KW - phase diagram

KW - prenucleation clusters

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JO - Angewandte Chemie International Edition

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