Span Detection for Kinematics Word Problems

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • Savitha Sam Abraham
  • Deepak P
  • Sowmya S. Sundaram

Organisationseinheiten

Externe Organisationen

  • Orebro University
  • Queen's University Belfast
  • Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IITM)
Forschungs-netzwerk anzeigen

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Titel des SammelwerksNeural Information Processing
Untertitel29th International Conference, ICONIP 2022, Virtual Event, November 22–26, 2022, Proceedings, Part VI
Herausgeber/-innenMohammad Tanveer, Sonali Agarwal, Seiichi Ozawa, Asif Ekbal, Adam Jatowt
ErscheinungsortSingapore
Herausgeber (Verlag)Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Seiten276-288
Seitenumfang13
ISBN (elektronisch)978-981-99-1645-0
ISBN (Print)9789819916443
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2023
Veranstaltung29th International Conference on Neural Information Processing, ICONIP 2022 - Virtual, Online
Dauer: 22 Nov. 202226 Nov. 2022

Publikationsreihe

NameCommunications in Computer and Information Science
Band1793 CCIS
ISSN (Print)1865-0929
ISSN (elektronisch)1865-0937

Abstract

Solving kinematics word problems is a specialized task which is best addressed through bespoke logical reasoners. Reasoners, however, require structured input in the form of kinematics parameter values, and translating textual word problems to such structured inputs is a key step in enabling end-to-end automated word problem solving. Span detection for a kinematics parameter is the process of identifying the smallest span of text from a kinematics word problem that has the information to estimate the value of that parameter. A key aspect differentiating kinematics span detection from other span detection tasks is the presence of multiple inter-related parameters for which separate spans need to be identified. State-of-the-art span detection methods are not capable of leveraging the existence of a plurality of inter-dependent span identification tasks. We propose a novel neural architecture that is designed to exploit the inter-relatedness between the separate span detection tasks using a single joint model. This allows us to train the same network for span detection over multiple kinematics parameters, implicitly and automatically transferring knowledge across the kinematics parameters. We show that such a joint training delivers an improvement of accuracies over real-world datasets against state-of-the-art methods for span detection.

Zitieren

Span Detection for Kinematics Word Problems. / Abraham, Savitha Sam; P, Deepak; Sundaram, Sowmya S.
Neural Information Processing : 29th International Conference, ICONIP 2022, Virtual Event, November 22–26, 2022, Proceedings, Part VI. Hrsg. / Mohammad Tanveer; Sonali Agarwal; Seiichi Ozawa; Asif Ekbal; Adam Jatowt. Singapore: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2023. S. 276-288 (Communications in Computer and Information Science; Band 1793 CCIS).

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

Abraham, SS, P, D & Sundaram, SS 2023, Span Detection for Kinematics Word Problems. in M Tanveer, S Agarwal, S Ozawa, A Ekbal & A Jatowt (Hrsg.), Neural Information Processing : 29th International Conference, ICONIP 2022, Virtual Event, November 22–26, 2022, Proceedings, Part VI. Communications in Computer and Information Science, Bd. 1793 CCIS, Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, Singapore, S. 276-288, 29th International Conference on Neural Information Processing, ICONIP 2022, Virtual, Online, 22 Nov. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1645-0_23
Abraham, S. S., P, D., & Sundaram, S. S. (2023). Span Detection for Kinematics Word Problems. In M. Tanveer, S. Agarwal, S. Ozawa, A. Ekbal, & A. Jatowt (Hrsg.), Neural Information Processing : 29th International Conference, ICONIP 2022, Virtual Event, November 22–26, 2022, Proceedings, Part VI (S. 276-288). (Communications in Computer and Information Science; Band 1793 CCIS). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1645-0_23
Abraham SS, P D, Sundaram SS. Span Detection for Kinematics Word Problems. in Tanveer M, Agarwal S, Ozawa S, Ekbal A, Jatowt A, Hrsg., Neural Information Processing : 29th International Conference, ICONIP 2022, Virtual Event, November 22–26, 2022, Proceedings, Part VI. Singapore: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. 2023. S. 276-288. (Communications in Computer and Information Science). Epub 2023 Apr 14. doi: 10.1007/978-981-99-1645-0_23
Abraham, Savitha Sam ; P, Deepak ; Sundaram, Sowmya S. / Span Detection for Kinematics Word Problems. Neural Information Processing : 29th International Conference, ICONIP 2022, Virtual Event, November 22–26, 2022, Proceedings, Part VI. Hrsg. / Mohammad Tanveer ; Sonali Agarwal ; Seiichi Ozawa ; Asif Ekbal ; Adam Jatowt. Singapore : Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2023. S. 276-288 (Communications in Computer and Information Science).
Download
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abstract = "Solving kinematics word problems is a specialized task which is best addressed through bespoke logical reasoners. Reasoners, however, require structured input in the form of kinematics parameter values, and translating textual word problems to such structured inputs is a key step in enabling end-to-end automated word problem solving. Span detection for a kinematics parameter is the process of identifying the smallest span of text from a kinematics word problem that has the information to estimate the value of that parameter. A key aspect differentiating kinematics span detection from other span detection tasks is the presence of multiple inter-related parameters for which separate spans need to be identified. State-of-the-art span detection methods are not capable of leveraging the existence of a plurality of inter-dependent span identification tasks. We propose a novel neural architecture that is designed to exploit the inter-relatedness between the separate span detection tasks using a single joint model. This allows us to train the same network for span detection over multiple kinematics parameters, implicitly and automatically transferring knowledge across the kinematics parameters. We show that such a joint training delivers an improvement of accuracies over real-world datasets against state-of-the-art methods for span detection.",
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Download

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T1 - Span Detection for Kinematics Word Problems

AU - Abraham, Savitha Sam

AU - P, Deepak

AU - Sundaram, Sowmya S.

PY - 2023

Y1 - 2023

N2 - Solving kinematics word problems is a specialized task which is best addressed through bespoke logical reasoners. Reasoners, however, require structured input in the form of kinematics parameter values, and translating textual word problems to such structured inputs is a key step in enabling end-to-end automated word problem solving. Span detection for a kinematics parameter is the process of identifying the smallest span of text from a kinematics word problem that has the information to estimate the value of that parameter. A key aspect differentiating kinematics span detection from other span detection tasks is the presence of multiple inter-related parameters for which separate spans need to be identified. State-of-the-art span detection methods are not capable of leveraging the existence of a plurality of inter-dependent span identification tasks. We propose a novel neural architecture that is designed to exploit the inter-relatedness between the separate span detection tasks using a single joint model. This allows us to train the same network for span detection over multiple kinematics parameters, implicitly and automatically transferring knowledge across the kinematics parameters. We show that such a joint training delivers an improvement of accuracies over real-world datasets against state-of-the-art methods for span detection.

AB - Solving kinematics word problems is a specialized task which is best addressed through bespoke logical reasoners. Reasoners, however, require structured input in the form of kinematics parameter values, and translating textual word problems to such structured inputs is a key step in enabling end-to-end automated word problem solving. Span detection for a kinematics parameter is the process of identifying the smallest span of text from a kinematics word problem that has the information to estimate the value of that parameter. A key aspect differentiating kinematics span detection from other span detection tasks is the presence of multiple inter-related parameters for which separate spans need to be identified. State-of-the-art span detection methods are not capable of leveraging the existence of a plurality of inter-dependent span identification tasks. We propose a novel neural architecture that is designed to exploit the inter-relatedness between the separate span detection tasks using a single joint model. This allows us to train the same network for span detection over multiple kinematics parameters, implicitly and automatically transferring knowledge across the kinematics parameters. We show that such a joint training delivers an improvement of accuracies over real-world datasets against state-of-the-art methods for span detection.

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