Signatures of stimulated bosonic exciton-scattering in semiconductor luminescence

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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)171-176
Seitenumfang6
FachzeitschriftSolid State Communications
Jahrgang134
Ausgabenummer3
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 28 Jan. 2005

Abstract

We observe signatures of stimulated bosonic scattering of excitons, a precursor of Bose-Einstein-Condensation (BEC), in the photoluminescence of semiconductor quantum wells. The optical decay of a spinless molecule of two excitons (biexciton) into an exciton and a photon with opposite angular momenta is subject to bosonic enhancement in the presence of other excitons. In a gas of biexcitons and spin polarized excitons the bosonic enhancement breaks the symmetry of two equivalent biexciton decay channels leading to circularly polarized luminescence of the biexciton with the sign opposite to the circularly polarized exciton luminescence. Comparison of experiment and many body theory clearly indicates the existence of stimulated exciton-scattering, but excludes the presence of a fully condensed BEC-like state.

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Signatures of stimulated bosonic exciton-scattering in semiconductor luminescence. / Hägele, Daniel; Pfalz, Stefan; Oestreich, Michael.
in: Solid State Communications, Jahrgang 134, Nr. 3, 28.01.2005, S. 171-176.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Hägele D, Pfalz S, Oestreich M. Signatures of stimulated bosonic exciton-scattering in semiconductor luminescence. Solid State Communications. 2005 Jan 28;134(3):171-176. doi: 10.1016/j.ssc.2005.01.019
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abstract = "We observe signatures of stimulated bosonic scattering of excitons, a precursor of Bose-Einstein-Condensation (BEC), in the photoluminescence of semiconductor quantum wells. The optical decay of a spinless molecule of two excitons (biexciton) into an exciton and a photon with opposite angular momenta is subject to bosonic enhancement in the presence of other excitons. In a gas of biexcitons and spin polarized excitons the bosonic enhancement breaks the symmetry of two equivalent biexciton decay channels leading to circularly polarized luminescence of the biexciton with the sign opposite to the circularly polarized exciton luminescence. Comparison of experiment and many body theory clearly indicates the existence of stimulated exciton-scattering, but excludes the presence of a fully condensed BEC-like state.",
keywords = "A. Semiconductor, D. Bose-Einstein-Condensation, E. Stimulated scattering",
author = "Daniel H{\"a}gele and Stefan Pfalz and Michael Oestreich",
note = "Funding information: We gratefully acknowledge discussions with M. Baranov, Raymond Chiao, and A. Knorr, as well as support by W.W. R{\"u}hle and H. Kalt in the early stage of this work. The work is supported by the DFG (German Science Foundation) and the BMBF.",
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TY - JOUR

T1 - Signatures of stimulated bosonic exciton-scattering in semiconductor luminescence

AU - Hägele, Daniel

AU - Pfalz, Stefan

AU - Oestreich, Michael

N1 - Funding information: We gratefully acknowledge discussions with M. Baranov, Raymond Chiao, and A. Knorr, as well as support by W.W. Rühle and H. Kalt in the early stage of this work. The work is supported by the DFG (German Science Foundation) and the BMBF.

PY - 2005/1/28

Y1 - 2005/1/28

N2 - We observe signatures of stimulated bosonic scattering of excitons, a precursor of Bose-Einstein-Condensation (BEC), in the photoluminescence of semiconductor quantum wells. The optical decay of a spinless molecule of two excitons (biexciton) into an exciton and a photon with opposite angular momenta is subject to bosonic enhancement in the presence of other excitons. In a gas of biexcitons and spin polarized excitons the bosonic enhancement breaks the symmetry of two equivalent biexciton decay channels leading to circularly polarized luminescence of the biexciton with the sign opposite to the circularly polarized exciton luminescence. Comparison of experiment and many body theory clearly indicates the existence of stimulated exciton-scattering, but excludes the presence of a fully condensed BEC-like state.

AB - We observe signatures of stimulated bosonic scattering of excitons, a precursor of Bose-Einstein-Condensation (BEC), in the photoluminescence of semiconductor quantum wells. The optical decay of a spinless molecule of two excitons (biexciton) into an exciton and a photon with opposite angular momenta is subject to bosonic enhancement in the presence of other excitons. In a gas of biexcitons and spin polarized excitons the bosonic enhancement breaks the symmetry of two equivalent biexciton decay channels leading to circularly polarized luminescence of the biexciton with the sign opposite to the circularly polarized exciton luminescence. Comparison of experiment and many body theory clearly indicates the existence of stimulated exciton-scattering, but excludes the presence of a fully condensed BEC-like state.

KW - A. Semiconductor

KW - D. Bose-Einstein-Condensation

KW - E. Stimulated scattering

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=14744285422&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1016/j.ssc.2005.01.019

DO - 10.1016/j.ssc.2005.01.019

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:14744285422

VL - 134

SP - 171

EP - 176

JO - Solid State Communications

JF - Solid State Communications

SN - 0038-1098

IS - 3

ER -

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