Sharp uncertainty relations for number and angle

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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer042102
Seitenumfang1
FachzeitschriftJournal of Mathematical Physics
Jahrgang59
Ausgabenummer4
Frühes Online-Datum5 Apr. 2018
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - Apr. 2018

Abstract

We study uncertainty relations for pairs of conjugate variables like number and angle, of which one takes integer values and the other takes values on the unit circle. The translation symmetry of the problem in either variable implies that measurement uncertainty and preparation uncertainty coincide quantitatively, and the bounds depend only on the choice of two metrics used to quantify the difference of number and angle outputs, respectively. For each type of observable, we discuss two natural choices of metric and discuss the resulting optimal bounds with both numerical and analytical methods. We also develop some simple and explicit (albeit not sharp) lower bounds, using an apparently new method for obtaining certified lower bounds to ground state problems.

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Sharp uncertainty relations for number and angle. / Busch, P.; Kiukas, J.; Werner, R. F.
in: Journal of Mathematical Physics, Jahrgang 59, Nr. 4, 042102, 04.2018.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Busch P, Kiukas J, Werner RF. Sharp uncertainty relations for number and angle. Journal of Mathematical Physics. 2018 Apr;59(4):042102. Epub 2018 Apr 5. doi: 10.48550/arXiv.1604.00566, 10.1063/1.5030101, 10.15488/8773
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abstract = "We study uncertainty relations for pairs of conjugate variables like number and angle, of which one takes integer values and the other takes values on the unit circle. The translation symmetry of the problem in either variable implies that measurement uncertainty and preparation uncertainty coincide quantitatively, and the bounds depend only on the choice of two metrics used to quantify the difference of number and angle outputs, respectively. For each type of observable, we discuss two natural choices of metric and discuss the resulting optimal bounds with both numerical and analytical methods. We also develop some simple and explicit (albeit not sharp) lower bounds, using an apparently new method for obtaining certified lower bounds to ground state problems.",
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