Search for Gravitational Waves from a Long-lived Remnant of the Binary Neutron Star Merger GW170817

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • The LIGO Scientific Collaboration
  • Virgo Collaboration
  • Maximilian Bensch
  • Sukanta Bose
  • D. D. Brown
  • Y. B. Chen
  • Manuela Hanke
  • J. Hennig
  • R. N. Lang
  • H. K. Lee
  • H. M. Lee
  • H. W. Lee
  • X. Li
  • T. Nguyen
  • J. R. Sanders
  • Patricia Schmidt
  • L. Sun
  • Y. F. Wang
  • D. S. Wu
  • L. Zhang
  • X. J. Zhu
  • Minchuan Zhou
  • Gerald Bergmann
  • Aparna Bisht
  • Nina Bode
  • P. Booker
  • Marc Brinkmann
  • M. Cabero
  • Timo Denker
  • O. de Varona
  • S. Hochheim
  • T. Dent
  • S. Doravari
  • J. Junker
  • W. Kastaun
  • Stefan Kaufer
  • R. Kirchhoff
  • Patrick Koch
  • N. Koper
  • Kai S. Karvinen
  • S. Khan
  • N. Koper
  • S. M. Köhlenbeck
  • Volker Kringel
  • G. Kuehn
  • S. Leavey
  • J. Lehmann
  • M. Leonardi
  • James Lough
  • Moritz Mehmet
  • Arunava Mukherjee
  • D. Mendoza-Gandara
  • M. Nery
  • F. Ohme
  • P. Oppermann
  • Emil Schreiber
  • B. W. Schulte
  • Dirk Schütte
  • Ajeet Singh Singh
  • Fabian Thies
  • Thomas Theeg
  • B. Steltner
  • M. Steinke
  • Y. Setyawati
  • Michael Weinert
  • F. Wellmann
  • Peter Weßels
  • Maximilian H. Wimmer
  • W. Winkler
  • J. Woehler
  • S. J. Zhu

Externe Organisationen

  • Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik (Albert-Einstein-Institut)
  • Washington State University Pullman
  • Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics India
  • University of Adelaide
  • LIGO Laboratory
  • Inje University
  • California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
  • Radboud Universität Nijmegen (RU)
  • University of Melbourne
  • University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
  • Monash University
  • Northwestern University
Forschungs-netzwerk anzeigen

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer160
Seitenumfang19
FachzeitschriftAstrophysical Journal
Jahrgang875
Ausgabenummer2
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 25 Apr. 2019

Abstract

One unanswered question about the binary neutron star coalescence GW170817 is the nature of its post-merger remnant. A previous search for post-merger gravitational waves targeted high-frequency signals from a possible neutron star remnant with a maximum signal duration of 500 s. Here, we revisit the neutron star remnant scenario and focus on longer signal durations, up until the end of the second Advanced LIGO-Virgo observing run, which was 8.5 days after the coalescence of GW170817. The main physical scenario for this emission is the power-law spindown of a massive magnetar-like remnant. We use four independent search algorithms with varying degrees of restrictiveness on the signal waveform and different ways of dealing with noise artefacts. In agreement with theoretical estimates, we find no significant signal candidates. Through simulated signals, we quantify that with the current detector sensitivity, nowhere in the studied parameter space are we sensitive to a signal from more than 1 Mpc away, compared to the actual distance of 40 Mpc. However, this study serves as a prototype for post-merger analyses in future observing runs with expected higher sensitivity.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Zitieren

Search for Gravitational Waves from a Long-lived Remnant of the Binary Neutron Star Merger GW170817. / The LIGO Scientific Collaboration; Virgo Collaboration; Bensch, Maximilian et al.
in: Astrophysical Journal, Jahrgang 875, Nr. 2, 160, 25.04.2019.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, Virgo Collaboration, Bensch, M, Bose, S, Brown, DD, Chen, YB, Hanke, M, Hennig, J, Lang, RN, Lee, HK, Lee, HM, Lee, HW, Li, X, Nguyen, T, Sanders, JR, Schmidt, P, Sun, L, Wang, YF, Wu, DS, Zhang, L, Zhu, XJ, Zhou, M, Bergmann, G, Bisht, A, Bode, N, Booker, P, Brinkmann, M, Cabero, M, Denker, T, de Varona, O, Hochheim, S, Dent, T, Doravari, S, Junker, J, Kastaun, W, Kaufer, S, Kirchhoff, R, Koch, P, Koper, N, Karvinen, KS, Khan, S, Koper, N, Köhlenbeck, SM, Kringel, V, Kuehn, G, Leavey, S, Lehmann, J, Leonardi, M, Lough, J, Mehmet, M, Mukherjee, A, Mendoza-Gandara, D, Nery, M, Ohme, F, Oppermann, P, Schreiber, E, Schulte, BW, Schütte, D, Singh, AS, Thies, F, Theeg, T, Steltner, B, Steinke, M, Setyawati, Y, Weinert, M, Wellmann, F, Weßels, P, Wimmer, MH, Winkler, W, Woehler, J & Zhu, SJ 2019, 'Search for Gravitational Waves from a Long-lived Remnant of the Binary Neutron Star Merger GW170817', Astrophysical Journal, Jg. 875, Nr. 2, 160. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1810.02581, https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab0f3d
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, Virgo Collaboration, Bensch, M., Bose, S., Brown, D. D., Chen, Y. B., Hanke, M., Hennig, J., Lang, R. N., Lee, H. K., Lee, H. M., Lee, H. W., Li, X., Nguyen, T., Sanders, J. R., Schmidt, P., Sun, L., Wang, Y. F., Wu, D. S., ... Zhu, S. J. (2019). Search for Gravitational Waves from a Long-lived Remnant of the Binary Neutron Star Merger GW170817. Astrophysical Journal, 875(2), Artikel 160. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1810.02581, https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab0f3d
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, Virgo Collaboration, Bensch M, Bose S, Brown DD, Chen YB et al. Search for Gravitational Waves from a Long-lived Remnant of the Binary Neutron Star Merger GW170817. Astrophysical Journal. 2019 Apr 25;875(2):160. doi: 10.48550/arXiv.1810.02581, 10.3847/1538-4357/ab0f3d
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration ; Virgo Collaboration ; Bensch, Maximilian et al. / Search for Gravitational Waves from a Long-lived Remnant of the Binary Neutron Star Merger GW170817. in: Astrophysical Journal. 2019 ; Jahrgang 875, Nr. 2.
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@article{6d219b1c441f4a8488b3ed267d592a85,
title = "Search for Gravitational Waves from a Long-lived Remnant of the Binary Neutron Star Merger GW170817",
abstract = "One unanswered question about the binary neutron star coalescence GW170817 is the nature of its post-merger remnant. A previous search for post-merger gravitational waves targeted high-frequency signals from a possible neutron star remnant with a maximum signal duration of 500 s. Here, we revisit the neutron star remnant scenario and focus on longer signal durations, up until the end of the second Advanced LIGO-Virgo observing run, which was 8.5 days after the coalescence of GW170817. The main physical scenario for this emission is the power-law spindown of a massive magnetar-like remnant. We use four independent search algorithms with varying degrees of restrictiveness on the signal waveform and different ways of dealing with noise artefacts. In agreement with theoretical estimates, we find no significant signal candidates. Through simulated signals, we quantify that with the current detector sensitivity, nowhere in the studied parameter space are we sensitive to a signal from more than 1 Mpc away, compared to the actual distance of 40 Mpc. However, this study serves as a prototype for post-merger analyses in future observing runs with expected higher sensitivity.",
keywords = "gravitational waves, methods: data analysis, stars: neutron",
author = "{The LIGO Scientific Collaboration} and {The Virgo Collaboration} and Abbott, {B. P.} and R. Abbott and Abbott, {T. D.} and F. Acernese and K. Ackley and C. Adams and T. Adams and P. Addesso and Adhikari, {R. X.} and Adya, {V. B.} and C. Affeldt and B. Agarwal and M. Agathos and K. Agatsuma and N. Aggarwal and Aguiar, {O. D.} and L. Aiello and A. Ain and P. Ajith and B. Allen and G. Allen and A. Allocca and Aloy, {M. A.} and Altin, {P. A.} and A. Amato and A. Ananyeva and Anderson, {S. B.} and Anderson, {W. G.} and Angelova, {S. V.} and S. Antier and S. Appert and K. Arai and Araya, {M. C.} and Areeda, {J. S.} and M. Ar{\`e}ne and N. Arnaud and S. Ascenzi and G. Ashton and M. Ast and Danilishin, {S. L.} and K. Danzmann and M. Heurs and A. Hreibi and H. L{\"u}ck and D. Steinmeyer and H. Vahlbruch and L.-w. Wei and D. Wilken and B. Willke and H. Wittel and Maximilian Bensch and Sukanta Bose and Brown, {D. D.} and Chen, {Y. B.} and Manuela Hanke and J. Hennig and Lang, {R. N.} and Lee, {H. K.} and Lee, {H. M.} and Lee, {H. W.} and X. Li and T. Nguyen and Sanders, {J. R.} and Patricia Schmidt and L. Sun and Wang, {Y. F.} and Wu, {D. S.} and L. Zhang and Zhu, {X. J.} and Minchuan Zhou and Gerald Bergmann and Aparna Bisht and Nina Bode and P. Booker and Marc Brinkmann and M. Cabero and Timo Denker and {de Varona}, O. and S. Hochheim and T. Dent and S. Doravari and J. Junker and W. Kastaun and Stefan Kaufer and R. Kirchhoff and Patrick Koch and N. Koper and Karvinen, {Kai S.} and S. Khan and N. Koper and K{\"o}hlenbeck, {S. M.} and Volker Kringel and G. Kuehn and S. Leavey and J. Lehmann and M. Leonardi and James Lough and Moritz Mehmet and Arunava Mukherjee and D. Mendoza-Gandara and M. Nery and F. Ohme and P. Oppermann and Emil Schreiber and Schulte, {B. W.} and Dirk Sch{\"u}tte and Singh, {Ajeet Singh} and Fabian Thies and Thomas Theeg and B. Steltner and M. Steinke and Y. Setyawati and Michael Weinert and F. Wellmann and Peter We{\ss}els and Wimmer, {Maximilian H.} and W. Winkler and J. Woehler and Zhu, {S. J.}",
note = "Funding Information: We gratefully acknowledge financial support from the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2012CB720500) and NSFC (Grant No. 61320106009).",
year = "2019",
month = apr,
day = "25",
doi = "10.48550/arXiv.1810.02581",
language = "English",
volume = "875",
journal = "Astrophysical Journal",
issn = "0004-637X",
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Download

TY - JOUR

T1 - Search for Gravitational Waves from a Long-lived Remnant of the Binary Neutron Star Merger GW170817

AU - The LIGO Scientific Collaboration

AU - The Virgo Collaboration

AU - Abbott, B. P.

AU - Abbott, R.

AU - Abbott, T. D.

AU - Acernese, F.

AU - Ackley, K.

AU - Adams, C.

AU - Adams, T.

AU - Addesso, P.

AU - Adhikari, R. X.

AU - Adya, V. B.

AU - Affeldt, C.

AU - Agarwal, B.

AU - Agathos, M.

AU - Agatsuma, K.

AU - Aggarwal, N.

AU - Aguiar, O. D.

AU - Aiello, L.

AU - Ain, A.

AU - Ajith, P.

AU - Allen, B.

AU - Allen, G.

AU - Allocca, A.

AU - Aloy, M. A.

AU - Altin, P. A.

AU - Amato, A.

AU - Ananyeva, A.

AU - Anderson, S. B.

AU - Anderson, W. G.

AU - Angelova, S. V.

AU - Antier, S.

AU - Appert, S.

AU - Arai, K.

AU - Araya, M. C.

AU - Areeda, J. S.

AU - Arène, M.

AU - Arnaud, N.

AU - Ascenzi, S.

AU - Ashton, G.

AU - Ast, M.

AU - Danilishin, S. L.

AU - Danzmann, K.

AU - Heurs, M.

AU - Hreibi, A.

AU - Lück, H.

AU - Steinmeyer, D.

AU - Vahlbruch, H.

AU - Wei, L.-w.

AU - Wilken, D.

AU - Willke, B.

AU - Wittel, H.

AU - Bensch, Maximilian

AU - Bose, Sukanta

AU - Brown, D. D.

AU - Chen, Y. B.

AU - Hanke, Manuela

AU - Hennig, J.

AU - Lang, R. N.

AU - Lee, H. K.

AU - Lee, H. M.

AU - Lee, H. W.

AU - Li, X.

AU - Nguyen, T.

AU - Sanders, J. R.

AU - Schmidt, Patricia

AU - Sun, L.

AU - Wang, Y. F.

AU - Wu, D. S.

AU - Zhang, L.

AU - Zhu, X. J.

AU - Zhou, Minchuan

AU - Bergmann, Gerald

AU - Bisht, Aparna

AU - Bode, Nina

AU - Booker, P.

AU - Brinkmann, Marc

AU - Cabero, M.

AU - Denker, Timo

AU - de Varona, O.

AU - Hochheim, S.

AU - Dent, T.

AU - Doravari, S.

AU - Junker, J.

AU - Kastaun, W.

AU - Kaufer, Stefan

AU - Kirchhoff, R.

AU - Koch, Patrick

AU - Koper, N.

AU - Karvinen, Kai S.

AU - Khan, S.

AU - Koper, N.

AU - Köhlenbeck, S. M.

AU - Kringel, Volker

AU - Kuehn, G.

AU - Leavey, S.

AU - Lehmann, J.

AU - Leonardi, M.

AU - Lough, James

AU - Mehmet, Moritz

AU - Mukherjee, Arunava

AU - Mendoza-Gandara, D.

AU - Nery, M.

AU - Ohme, F.

AU - Oppermann, P.

AU - Schreiber, Emil

AU - Schulte, B. W.

AU - Schütte, Dirk

AU - Singh, Ajeet Singh

AU - Thies, Fabian

AU - Theeg, Thomas

AU - Steltner, B.

AU - Steinke, M.

AU - Setyawati, Y.

AU - Weinert, Michael

AU - Wellmann, F.

AU - Weßels, Peter

AU - Wimmer, Maximilian H.

AU - Winkler, W.

AU - Woehler, J.

AU - Zhu, S. J.

N1 - Funding Information: We gratefully acknowledge financial support from the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2012CB720500) and NSFC (Grant No. 61320106009).

PY - 2019/4/25

Y1 - 2019/4/25

N2 - One unanswered question about the binary neutron star coalescence GW170817 is the nature of its post-merger remnant. A previous search for post-merger gravitational waves targeted high-frequency signals from a possible neutron star remnant with a maximum signal duration of 500 s. Here, we revisit the neutron star remnant scenario and focus on longer signal durations, up until the end of the second Advanced LIGO-Virgo observing run, which was 8.5 days after the coalescence of GW170817. The main physical scenario for this emission is the power-law spindown of a massive magnetar-like remnant. We use four independent search algorithms with varying degrees of restrictiveness on the signal waveform and different ways of dealing with noise artefacts. In agreement with theoretical estimates, we find no significant signal candidates. Through simulated signals, we quantify that with the current detector sensitivity, nowhere in the studied parameter space are we sensitive to a signal from more than 1 Mpc away, compared to the actual distance of 40 Mpc. However, this study serves as a prototype for post-merger analyses in future observing runs with expected higher sensitivity.

AB - One unanswered question about the binary neutron star coalescence GW170817 is the nature of its post-merger remnant. A previous search for post-merger gravitational waves targeted high-frequency signals from a possible neutron star remnant with a maximum signal duration of 500 s. Here, we revisit the neutron star remnant scenario and focus on longer signal durations, up until the end of the second Advanced LIGO-Virgo observing run, which was 8.5 days after the coalescence of GW170817. The main physical scenario for this emission is the power-law spindown of a massive magnetar-like remnant. We use four independent search algorithms with varying degrees of restrictiveness on the signal waveform and different ways of dealing with noise artefacts. In agreement with theoretical estimates, we find no significant signal candidates. Through simulated signals, we quantify that with the current detector sensitivity, nowhere in the studied parameter space are we sensitive to a signal from more than 1 Mpc away, compared to the actual distance of 40 Mpc. However, this study serves as a prototype for post-merger analyses in future observing runs with expected higher sensitivity.

KW - gravitational waves

KW - methods: data analysis

KW - stars: neutron

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85066449138&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.48550/arXiv.1810.02581

DO - 10.48550/arXiv.1810.02581

M3 - Article

VL - 875

JO - Astrophysical Journal

JF - Astrophysical Journal

SN - 0004-637X

IS - 2

M1 - 160

ER -

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