Search for continuous gravitational wave emission from the Milky Way center in O3 LIGO-Virgo data

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • The LIGO Scientific Collaboration
  • Virgo Collaboration
  • the KAGRA Collaboration
  • C. Affeldt
  • M. Carlassara
  • K. Danzmann
  • A. Heidt
  • M. Heurs
  • A. Hreibi
  • J. Junker
  • N. Knust
  • H. Lück
  • M. Matiushechkina
  • M. Nery
  • B. W. Schulte
  • D. Wilken
  • B. Willke
  • D. S. Wu
  • Fabio Bergamin
  • Aparna Bisht
  • Nina Bode
  • Phillip Booker
  • Marc Brinkmann
  • N. Gohlke
  • J. Heinze
  • S. Hochheim
  • Wolfgang Kastaun
  • R. Kirchhoff
  • Patrick Koch
  • N. Koper
  • Volker Kringel
  • N. V. Krishnendu
  • G. Kuehn
  • S. Leavey
  • J. Lehmann
  • James Lough
  • Moritz Mehmet
  • Fabian Meylahn
  • Nikhil Mukund
  • S. L. Nadji
  • F. Ohme
  • M. Schneewind
  • B. F. Schutz
  • Y. Setyawati
  • J. Venneberg
  • J. von Wrangel
  • Michael Weinert
  • F. Wellmann
  • Peter Weßels
  • J. Woehler

Externe Organisationen

  • California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
  • Tokyo Institute of Technology
  • Universita di Salerno
  • Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
  • Monash University
  • University of Wisconsin Milwaukee
  • Louisiana State University
  • Australian National University
  • Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik (Albert-Einstein-Institut)
  • Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics India
  • University of Cambridge
  • Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena
  • University of Birmingham
  • Northwestern University
  • Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais
  • Cardiff University
  • Sezione di Pisa
  • Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
  • National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ)
  • Università di Torino
  • Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN)
  • University of Glasgow
  • Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1
  • University of Tokyo (UTokyo)
  • Universitat de Barcelona (UB)
  • Universite de Savoie
  • Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA)
  • Gran Sasso Science Institute
  • University of Strathclyde
  • University of Udine
  • Maastricht University
  • Nationaal instituut voor subatomaire fysica (Nikhef)
  • Radboud Universität Nijmegen (RU)
Forschungs-netzwerk anzeigen

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer042003
FachzeitschriftPhysical Review D
Jahrgang106
Ausgabenummer4
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 9 Aug. 2022

Abstract

We present a directed search for continuous gravitational wave (CW) signals emitted by spinning neutron stars located in the inner parsecs of the Galactic Center (GC). Compelling evidence for the presence of a numerous population of neutron stars has been reported in the literature, turning this region into a very interesting place to look for CWs. In this search, data from the full O3 LIGO-Virgo run in the detector frequency band [10,2000] Hz have been used. No significant detection was found and 95% confidence level upper limits on the signal strain amplitude were computed, over the full search band, with the deepest limit of about 7.6×10-26 at ≃142 Hz. These results are significantly more constraining than those reported in previous searches. We use these limits to put constraints on the fiducial neutron star ellipticity and r-mode amplitude. These limits can be also translated into constraints in the black hole mass-boson mass plane for a hypothetical population of boson clouds around spinning black holes located in the GC.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Zitieren

Search for continuous gravitational wave emission from the Milky Way center in O3 LIGO-Virgo data. / The LIGO Scientific Collaboration; Virgo Collaboration; the KAGRA Collaboration et al.
in: Physical Review D, Jahrgang 106, Nr. 4, 042003, 09.08.2022.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, Virgo Collaboration, the KAGRA Collaboration, Affeldt, C, Carlassara, M, Danzmann, K, Heidt, A, Heurs, M, Hreibi, A, Junker, J, Knust, N, Lück, H, Matiushechkina, M, Nery, M, Schulte, BW, Wilken, D, Willke, B, Wu, DS, Bergamin, F, Bisht, A, Bode, N, Booker, P, Brinkmann, M, Gohlke, N, Heinze, J, Hochheim, S, Kastaun, W, Kirchhoff, R, Koch, P, Koper, N, Kringel, V, Krishnendu, NV, Kuehn, G, Leavey, S, Lehmann, J, Lough, J, Mehmet, M, Meylahn, F, Mukund, N, Nadji, SL, Ohme, F, Schneewind, M, Schutz, BF, Setyawati, Y, Venneberg, J, von Wrangel, J, Weinert, M, Wellmann, F, Weßels, P & Woehler, J 2022, 'Search for continuous gravitational wave emission from the Milky Way center in O3 LIGO-Virgo data', Physical Review D, Jg. 106, Nr. 4, 042003. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.106.042003
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, Virgo Collaboration, the KAGRA Collaboration, Affeldt, C., Carlassara, M., Danzmann, K., Heidt, A., Heurs, M., Hreibi, A., Junker, J., Knust, N., Lück, H., Matiushechkina, M., Nery, M., Schulte, B. W., Wilken, D., Willke, B., Wu, D. S., Bergamin, F., ... Woehler, J. (2022). Search for continuous gravitational wave emission from the Milky Way center in O3 LIGO-Virgo data. Physical Review D, 106(4), Artikel 042003. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.106.042003
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, Virgo Collaboration, the KAGRA Collaboration, Affeldt C, Carlassara M, Danzmann K et al. Search for continuous gravitational wave emission from the Milky Way center in O3 LIGO-Virgo data. Physical Review D. 2022 Aug 9;106(4):042003. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.106.042003
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration ; Virgo Collaboration ; the KAGRA Collaboration et al. / Search for continuous gravitational wave emission from the Milky Way center in O3 LIGO-Virgo data. in: Physical Review D. 2022 ; Jahrgang 106, Nr. 4.
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@article{144a37fe933a4309a9d925d86b55da8b,
title = "Search for continuous gravitational wave emission from the Milky Way center in O3 LIGO-Virgo data",
abstract = "We present a directed search for continuous gravitational wave (CW) signals emitted by spinning neutron stars located in the inner parsecs of the Galactic Center (GC). Compelling evidence for the presence of a numerous population of neutron stars has been reported in the literature, turning this region into a very interesting place to look for CWs. In this search, data from the full O3 LIGO-Virgo run in the detector frequency band [10,2000] Hz have been used. No significant detection was found and 95% confidence level upper limits on the signal strain amplitude were computed, over the full search band, with the deepest limit of about 7.6×10-26 at ≃142 Hz. These results are significantly more constraining than those reported in previous searches. We use these limits to put constraints on the fiducial neutron star ellipticity and r-mode amplitude. These limits can be also translated into constraints in the black hole mass-boson mass plane for a hypothetical population of boson clouds around spinning black holes located in the GC.",
author = "{The LIGO Scientific Collaboration} and {The Virgo Collaboration} and {the KAGRA Collaboration} and R. Abbott and H. Abe and F. Acernese and K. Ackley and N. Adhikari and Adhikari, {R. X.} and Adkins, {V. K.} and Adya, {V. B.} and C. Affeldt and D. Agarwal and M. Agathos and K. Agatsuma and N. Aggarwal and Aguiar, {O. D.} and L. Aiello and A. Ain and P. Ajith and T. Akutsu and S. Albanesi and Alfaidi, {R. A.} and A. Allocca and Altin, {P. A.} and A. Amato and C. Anand and S. Anand and A. Ananyeva and Anderson, {S. B.} and Anderson, {W. G.} and M. Ando and T. Andrade and N. Andres and M. Andr{\'e}s-Carcasona and T. Andri{\'c} and Angelova, {S. V.} and S. Ansoldi and M. Carlassara and S. Danilishin and K. Danzmann and A. Heidt and M. Heurs and A. Hreibi and J. Junker and N. Knust and H. L{\"u}ck and M. Matiushechkina and M. Nery and Schulte, {B. W.} and D. Wilken and B. Willke and Wu, {D. S.} and Fabio Bergamin and Aparna Bisht and Nina Bode and Phillip Booker and Marc Brinkmann and N. Gohlke and J. Heinze and S. Hochheim and Wolfgang Kastaun and R. Kirchhoff and Patrick Koch and N. Koper and Volker Kringel and Krishnendu, {N. V.} and G. Kuehn and S. Leavey and J. Lehmann and James Lough and Moritz Mehmet and Fabian Meylahn and Nikhil Mukund and Nadji, {S. L.} and F. Ohme and M. Schneewind and Schutz, {B. F.} and Y. Setyawati and J. Venneberg and {von Wrangel}, J. and Michael Weinert and F. Wellmann and Peter We{\ss}els and J. Woehler",
note = "Funding Information: This material is based upon work supported by NSF{\textquoteright}s LIGO Laboratory which is a major facility fully funded by the National Science Foundation. The authors also gratefully acknowledge the support of the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) of the United Kingdom, the Max-Planck-Society (MPS), and the State of Niedersachsen/Germany for support of the construction of Advanced LIGO and construction and operation of the GEO 600 detector. Additional support for Advanced LIGO was provided by the Australian Research Council. The authors gratefully acknowledge the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO), for the construction and operation of the Virgo detector and the creation and support of the EGO consortium. The authors also gratefully acknowledge research support from these agencies as well as by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research of India, the Department of Science and Technology, India, the Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB), India, the Ministry of Human Resource Development, India, the Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigaci{\'o}n (AEI), the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci{\'o}n and Ministerio de Universidades, the Conselleria de Fons Europeus, Universitat i Cultura and the Direcci{\'o} General de Pol{\'i}tica Universitaria i Recerca del Govern de les Illes Balears, the Conselleria d{\textquoteright}Innovaci{\'o}, Universitats, Ci{\`e}ncia i Societat Digital de la Generalitat Valenciana, and the CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya, Spain, the National Science Centre of Poland and the European Union—European Regional Development Fund; Foundation for Polish Science (FNP), the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, the Russian Science Foundation, the European Commission, the European Social Funds (ESF), the European Regional Development Funds (ERDF), the Royal Society, the Scottish Funding Council, the Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (OTKA), the French Lyon Institute of Origins (LIO), the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique (FRS-FNRS), Actions de Recherche Concert{\'e}es (ARC), and Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek—Vlaanderen (FWO), Belgium, the Paris {\^I}le-de-France Region, the National Research, Development and Innovation Office Hungary (NKFIH), the National Research Foundation of Korea, the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council Canada, Canadian Foundation for Innovation (CFI), the Brazilian Ministry of Science, Technology, and Innovations, the International Center for Theoretical Physics South American Institute for Fundamental Research (ICTP-SAIFR), the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Leverhulme Trust, the Research Corporation, the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), Taiwan, the U.S. Department of Energy, and the Kavli Foundation. The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the NSF, STFC, INFN, and CNRS for provision of computational resources. This work was supported by MEXT, JSPS Leading-edge Research Infrastructure Program, JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research 26000005, JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas 2905: JP17H06358, JP17H06361, and JP17H06364, JSPS Core-to-Core Program A. Advanced Research Networks, JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S) 17H06133 and 20H05639, JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Transformative Research Areas (A) 20A203: JP20H05854, the joint research program of the Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, National Research Foundation (NRF), Computing Infrastructure Project of KISTI-GSDC, Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI), and Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT) in Korea, Academia Sinica (AS), AS Grid Center (ASGC), and the Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST) in Taiwan under grants including AS-CDA-105-M06, Advanced Technology Center (ATC) of NAOJ, and Mechanical Engineering Center of KEK. ",
year = "2022",
month = aug,
day = "9",
doi = "10.1103/PhysRevD.106.042003",
language = "English",
volume = "106",
journal = "Physical Review D",
issn = "2470-0010",
publisher = "American Institute of Physics",
number = "4",

}

Download

TY - JOUR

T1 - Search for continuous gravitational wave emission from the Milky Way center in O3 LIGO-Virgo data

AU - The LIGO Scientific Collaboration

AU - The Virgo Collaboration

AU - the KAGRA Collaboration

AU - Abbott, R.

AU - Abe, H.

AU - Acernese, F.

AU - Ackley, K.

AU - Adhikari, N.

AU - Adhikari, R. X.

AU - Adkins, V. K.

AU - Adya, V. B.

AU - Affeldt, C.

AU - Agarwal, D.

AU - Agathos, M.

AU - Agatsuma, K.

AU - Aggarwal, N.

AU - Aguiar, O. D.

AU - Aiello, L.

AU - Ain, A.

AU - Ajith, P.

AU - Akutsu, T.

AU - Albanesi, S.

AU - Alfaidi, R. A.

AU - Allocca, A.

AU - Altin, P. A.

AU - Amato, A.

AU - Anand, C.

AU - Anand, S.

AU - Ananyeva, A.

AU - Anderson, S. B.

AU - Anderson, W. G.

AU - Ando, M.

AU - Andrade, T.

AU - Andres, N.

AU - Andrés-Carcasona, M.

AU - Andrić, T.

AU - Angelova, S. V.

AU - Ansoldi, S.

AU - Carlassara, M.

AU - Danilishin, S.

AU - Danzmann, K.

AU - Heidt, A.

AU - Heurs, M.

AU - Hreibi, A.

AU - Junker, J.

AU - Knust, N.

AU - Lück, H.

AU - Matiushechkina, M.

AU - Nery, M.

AU - Schulte, B. W.

AU - Wilken, D.

AU - Willke, B.

AU - Wu, D. S.

AU - Bergamin, Fabio

AU - Bisht, Aparna

AU - Bode, Nina

AU - Booker, Phillip

AU - Brinkmann, Marc

AU - Gohlke, N.

AU - Heinze, J.

AU - Hochheim, S.

AU - Kastaun, Wolfgang

AU - Kirchhoff, R.

AU - Koch, Patrick

AU - Koper, N.

AU - Kringel, Volker

AU - Krishnendu, N. V.

AU - Kuehn, G.

AU - Leavey, S.

AU - Lehmann, J.

AU - Lough, James

AU - Mehmet, Moritz

AU - Meylahn, Fabian

AU - Mukund, Nikhil

AU - Nadji, S. L.

AU - Ohme, F.

AU - Schneewind, M.

AU - Schutz, B. F.

AU - Setyawati, Y.

AU - Venneberg, J.

AU - von Wrangel, J.

AU - Weinert, Michael

AU - Wellmann, F.

AU - Weßels, Peter

AU - Woehler, J.

N1 - Funding Information: This material is based upon work supported by NSF’s LIGO Laboratory which is a major facility fully funded by the National Science Foundation. The authors also gratefully acknowledge the support of the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) of the United Kingdom, the Max-Planck-Society (MPS), and the State of Niedersachsen/Germany for support of the construction of Advanced LIGO and construction and operation of the GEO 600 detector. Additional support for Advanced LIGO was provided by the Australian Research Council. The authors gratefully acknowledge the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO), for the construction and operation of the Virgo detector and the creation and support of the EGO consortium. The authors also gratefully acknowledge research support from these agencies as well as by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research of India, the Department of Science and Technology, India, the Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB), India, the Ministry of Human Resource Development, India, the Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI), the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación and Ministerio de Universidades, the Conselleria de Fons Europeus, Universitat i Cultura and the Direcció General de Política Universitaria i Recerca del Govern de les Illes Balears, the Conselleria d’Innovació, Universitats, Ciència i Societat Digital de la Generalitat Valenciana, and the CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya, Spain, the National Science Centre of Poland and the European Union—European Regional Development Fund; Foundation for Polish Science (FNP), the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, the Russian Science Foundation, the European Commission, the European Social Funds (ESF), the European Regional Development Funds (ERDF), the Royal Society, the Scottish Funding Council, the Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (OTKA), the French Lyon Institute of Origins (LIO), the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique (FRS-FNRS), Actions de Recherche Concertées (ARC), and Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek—Vlaanderen (FWO), Belgium, the Paris Île-de-France Region, the National Research, Development and Innovation Office Hungary (NKFIH), the National Research Foundation of Korea, the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council Canada, Canadian Foundation for Innovation (CFI), the Brazilian Ministry of Science, Technology, and Innovations, the International Center for Theoretical Physics South American Institute for Fundamental Research (ICTP-SAIFR), the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Leverhulme Trust, the Research Corporation, the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), Taiwan, the U.S. Department of Energy, and the Kavli Foundation. The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the NSF, STFC, INFN, and CNRS for provision of computational resources. This work was supported by MEXT, JSPS Leading-edge Research Infrastructure Program, JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research 26000005, JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas 2905: JP17H06358, JP17H06361, and JP17H06364, JSPS Core-to-Core Program A. Advanced Research Networks, JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S) 17H06133 and 20H05639, JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Transformative Research Areas (A) 20A203: JP20H05854, the joint research program of the Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, National Research Foundation (NRF), Computing Infrastructure Project of KISTI-GSDC, Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI), and Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT) in Korea, Academia Sinica (AS), AS Grid Center (ASGC), and the Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST) in Taiwan under grants including AS-CDA-105-M06, Advanced Technology Center (ATC) of NAOJ, and Mechanical Engineering Center of KEK.

PY - 2022/8/9

Y1 - 2022/8/9

N2 - We present a directed search for continuous gravitational wave (CW) signals emitted by spinning neutron stars located in the inner parsecs of the Galactic Center (GC). Compelling evidence for the presence of a numerous population of neutron stars has been reported in the literature, turning this region into a very interesting place to look for CWs. In this search, data from the full O3 LIGO-Virgo run in the detector frequency band [10,2000] Hz have been used. No significant detection was found and 95% confidence level upper limits on the signal strain amplitude were computed, over the full search band, with the deepest limit of about 7.6×10-26 at ≃142 Hz. These results are significantly more constraining than those reported in previous searches. We use these limits to put constraints on the fiducial neutron star ellipticity and r-mode amplitude. These limits can be also translated into constraints in the black hole mass-boson mass plane for a hypothetical population of boson clouds around spinning black holes located in the GC.

AB - We present a directed search for continuous gravitational wave (CW) signals emitted by spinning neutron stars located in the inner parsecs of the Galactic Center (GC). Compelling evidence for the presence of a numerous population of neutron stars has been reported in the literature, turning this region into a very interesting place to look for CWs. In this search, data from the full O3 LIGO-Virgo run in the detector frequency band [10,2000] Hz have been used. No significant detection was found and 95% confidence level upper limits on the signal strain amplitude were computed, over the full search band, with the deepest limit of about 7.6×10-26 at ≃142 Hz. These results are significantly more constraining than those reported in previous searches. We use these limits to put constraints on the fiducial neutron star ellipticity and r-mode amplitude. These limits can be also translated into constraints in the black hole mass-boson mass plane for a hypothetical population of boson clouds around spinning black holes located in the GC.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85137883577&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevD.106.042003

DO - 10.1103/PhysRevD.106.042003

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85137883577

VL - 106

JO - Physical Review D

JF - Physical Review D

SN - 2470-0010

IS - 4

M1 - 042003

ER -

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