TY - JOUR

T1 - Schlagmann 2.0 – Bewegungsakustische Dimensionen interpersonaler Koordination im Mannschaftssport

AU - Schmitz, G.

AU - Effenberg, A.O.

N1 - Funding information: Die Autoren bedanken sich bei der Leibniz Universität Hannover für die Forschungsförderung im Rahmen des Projekts „Kognition in Bewegung“ (60460288). Die Autoren versichern, gemäß der Regeln zur guten wissenschaftlichen Praxis der DFG, den „Berufsethischen Grundsätzen“ und einschlägigen Positionspapieren des Ethik-Rats der dvs sowie der Helsinki Deklaration von 2001 gehandelt zu haben. Die durchgeführten Studien wurden vorab durch die Zentrale Ethikkommission der Leibniz Universität Hannover genehmigt. Alle Versuchspersonen gaben schriftlich ihr Einverständnis zur Teilnahme an der Studie und zur anonymisierten Verwendung ihrer Daten.

PY - 2017/9/1

Y1 - 2017/9/1

N2 - Team sport requires individual and interpersonal coordination of movements. In rowing, for example, the coordination and synchronization of movement techniques is essential to create synergy effects of joint team rowing. Here, we provide a new approach for the systematic investigation of the mechanisms behind interpersonal coupling and discuss its direct applicability to sport practice. The key element is movement sonification, which describes the transformation of movement features into sound features. Thus, dynamic and kinematic movement information can be selectively conveyed and their perception–action effects be compared. The present study compared the impact of kinematic and dynamic sonifications on movement synchronization and perceptual accuracy. In a first session, the participants rowed on an indoor rower to sonifications of another person. In a second session, they listened to sonifications of their own and to those of other persons and estimated rowing frequencies. In the synchronization task, the participants temporally adjusted their rowing movements in relation to the type of information provided. In the perceptual task, differences between conditions were not significant. However, estimation of movement frequencies differed when listening to their own movements compared to listening to other movements. This own/other effect became significant after controlling (1). for the synchronization performance and (2). for the ability to identify their own techniques on the basis of the sonifications. These variables significantly covaried with the own/other effect. The results suggest that the listening to movement sonifications directly addresses motor representations and permits conclusions about the structure of those representations. Perspectives for sport practice are given by increased synchronization and enhanced interpersonal coordination of individual movement techniques by means of a transmission of kinematic and dynamic movement information to all team members at the same time.

AB - Team sport requires individual and interpersonal coordination of movements. In rowing, for example, the coordination and synchronization of movement techniques is essential to create synergy effects of joint team rowing. Here, we provide a new approach for the systematic investigation of the mechanisms behind interpersonal coupling and discuss its direct applicability to sport practice. The key element is movement sonification, which describes the transformation of movement features into sound features. Thus, dynamic and kinematic movement information can be selectively conveyed and their perception–action effects be compared. The present study compared the impact of kinematic and dynamic sonifications on movement synchronization and perceptual accuracy. In a first session, the participants rowed on an indoor rower to sonifications of another person. In a second session, they listened to sonifications of their own and to those of other persons and estimated rowing frequencies. In the synchronization task, the participants temporally adjusted their rowing movements in relation to the type of information provided. In the perceptual task, differences between conditions were not significant. However, estimation of movement frequencies differed when listening to their own movements compared to listening to other movements. This own/other effect became significant after controlling (1). for the synchronization performance and (2). for the ability to identify their own techniques on the basis of the sonifications. These variables significantly covaried with the own/other effect. The results suggest that the listening to movement sonifications directly addresses motor representations and permits conclusions about the structure of those representations. Perspectives for sport practice are given by increased synchronization and enhanced interpersonal coordination of individual movement techniques by means of a transmission of kinematic and dynamic movement information to all team members at the same time.

KW - Embodiment

KW - Internal modelling

KW - Interpersonal coordination

KW - Sonification

KW - Synchronisation

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85027874484&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1007/s12662-017-0442-7

DO - 10.1007/s12662-017-0442-7

M3 - Artikel

VL - 47

SP - 232

EP - 245

JO - German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research

JF - German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research

SN - 2509-3142

IS - 3

ER -