Details
| Originalsprache | Englisch |
|---|---|
| Aufsatznummer | fiae008 |
| Fachzeitschrift | FEMS microbiology ecology |
| Jahrgang | 100 |
| Ausgabenummer | 3 |
| Frühes Online-Datum | 7 Feb. 2024 |
| Publikationsstatus | Veröffentlicht - März 2024 |
Abstract
Aerobic methanotrophs are a specialized microbial group, catalyzing the oxidation of methane. Disturbance-induced loss of methanotroph diversity/abundance, thus results in the loss of this biological methane sink. Here, we synthesized and conceptualized the resilience of the methanotrophs to sporadic, recurring, and compounded disturbances in soils. The methanotrophs showed remarkable resilience to sporadic disturbances, recovering in activity and population size. However, activity was severely compromised when disturbance persisted or reoccurred at increasing frequency, and was significantly impaired following change in land use. Next, we consolidated the impact of agricultural practices after land conversion on the soil methane sink. The effects of key interventions (tillage, organic matter input, and cover cropping) where much knowledge has been gathered were considered. Pairwise comparisons of these interventions to nontreated agricultural soils indicate that the agriculture-induced impact on the methane sink depends on the cropping system, which can be associated to the physiology of the methanotrophs. The impact of agriculture is more evident in upland soils, where the methanotrophs play a more prominent role than the methanogens in modulating overall methane flux. Although resilient to sporadic disturbances, the methanotrophs are vulnerable to compounded disturbances induced by anthropogenic activities, significantly affecting the methane sink function.
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
- Immunologie und Mikrobiologie (insg.)
- Angewandte Mikrobiologie und Biotechnologie
- Immunologie und Mikrobiologie (insg.)
- Mikrobiologie
- Umweltwissenschaften (insg.)
- Ökologie
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in: FEMS microbiology ecology, Jahrgang 100, Nr. 3, fiae008, 03.2024.
Publikation: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift › Artikel › Forschung › Peer-Review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Resilience of aerobic methanotrophs in soils; spotlight on the methane sink under agriculture
AU - Lim, Jiyeon
AU - Wehmeyer, Helena
AU - Heffner, Tanja
AU - Aeppli, Meret
AU - Gu, Wenyu
AU - Kim, Pil Joo
AU - Horn, Marcus
AU - Ho, Adrian
N1 - Funding Information: J.L. and T.H. is financially supported by the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD, grant number 91864186) and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (grant number HO6234/1–2), respectively.
PY - 2024/3
Y1 - 2024/3
N2 - Aerobic methanotrophs are a specialized microbial group, catalyzing the oxidation of methane. Disturbance-induced loss of methanotroph diversity/abundance, thus results in the loss of this biological methane sink. Here, we synthesized and conceptualized the resilience of the methanotrophs to sporadic, recurring, and compounded disturbances in soils. The methanotrophs showed remarkable resilience to sporadic disturbances, recovering in activity and population size. However, activity was severely compromised when disturbance persisted or reoccurred at increasing frequency, and was significantly impaired following change in land use. Next, we consolidated the impact of agricultural practices after land conversion on the soil methane sink. The effects of key interventions (tillage, organic matter input, and cover cropping) where much knowledge has been gathered were considered. Pairwise comparisons of these interventions to nontreated agricultural soils indicate that the agriculture-induced impact on the methane sink depends on the cropping system, which can be associated to the physiology of the methanotrophs. The impact of agriculture is more evident in upland soils, where the methanotrophs play a more prominent role than the methanogens in modulating overall methane flux. Although resilient to sporadic disturbances, the methanotrophs are vulnerable to compounded disturbances induced by anthropogenic activities, significantly affecting the methane sink function.
AB - Aerobic methanotrophs are a specialized microbial group, catalyzing the oxidation of methane. Disturbance-induced loss of methanotroph diversity/abundance, thus results in the loss of this biological methane sink. Here, we synthesized and conceptualized the resilience of the methanotrophs to sporadic, recurring, and compounded disturbances in soils. The methanotrophs showed remarkable resilience to sporadic disturbances, recovering in activity and population size. However, activity was severely compromised when disturbance persisted or reoccurred at increasing frequency, and was significantly impaired following change in land use. Next, we consolidated the impact of agricultural practices after land conversion on the soil methane sink. The effects of key interventions (tillage, organic matter input, and cover cropping) where much knowledge has been gathered were considered. Pairwise comparisons of these interventions to nontreated agricultural soils indicate that the agriculture-induced impact on the methane sink depends on the cropping system, which can be associated to the physiology of the methanotrophs. The impact of agriculture is more evident in upland soils, where the methanotrophs play a more prominent role than the methanogens in modulating overall methane flux. Although resilient to sporadic disturbances, the methanotrophs are vulnerable to compounded disturbances induced by anthropogenic activities, significantly affecting the methane sink function.
KW - cover cropping
KW - disturbances
KW - methane oxidation
KW - methanotroph ecology
KW - organic amendment
KW - tillage
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85185292135&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1093/femsec/fiae008
DO - 10.1093/femsec/fiae008
M3 - Article
VL - 100
JO - FEMS microbiology ecology
JF - FEMS microbiology ecology
SN - 0168-6496
IS - 3
M1 - fiae008
ER -