Relational time in anyonic systems

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • A. Nikolova
  • G. K. Brennen
  • Tobias J. Osborne
  • G. J. Milburn
  • T. M. Stace

Externe Organisationen

  • University of Queensland
  • Macquarie University
  • Australian Research Council (ARC)
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Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer030101
FachzeitschriftPhysical Review A
Jahrgang97
Ausgabenummer3
Frühes Online-Datum12 März 2018
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - März 2018

Abstract

In a seminal paper [Phys. Rev. D 27, 2885 (1983)10.1103/PhysRevD.27.2885], Page and Wootters suggest that time evolution could be described solely in terms of correlations between systems and clocks, as a means of dealing with the "problem of time" stemming from vanishing Hamiltonian dynamics in many theories of quantum gravity. Their approach seeks to identify relational dynamics given a Hamiltonian constraint on the physical states. Here we present a "state-centric" reformulation of the Page and Wootters model better suited to cases where the Hamiltonian constraint is satisfied, such as anyons emerging in Chern-Simons theories. We describe relational time by encoding logical "clock" qubits into topologically protected anyonic degrees of freedom. The minimum temporal increment of such anyonic clocks is determined by the universality of the anyonic braid group, with nonuniversal models naturally exhibiting discrete time. We exemplify this approach by using SU(2)2 anyons and discuss generalizations to other states and models.

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Relational time in anyonic systems. / Nikolova, A.; Brennen, G. K.; Osborne, Tobias J. et al.
in: Physical Review A, Jahrgang 97, Nr. 3, 030101, 03.2018.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Nikolova, A, Brennen, GK, Osborne, TJ, Milburn, GJ & Stace, TM 2018, 'Relational time in anyonic systems', Physical Review A, Jg. 97, Nr. 3, 030101. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.97.030101, https://doi.org/10.15488/9158
Nikolova, A., Brennen, G. K., Osborne, T. J., Milburn, G. J., & Stace, T. M. (2018). Relational time in anyonic systems. Physical Review A, 97(3), Artikel 030101. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.97.030101, https://doi.org/10.15488/9158
Nikolova A, Brennen GK, Osborne TJ, Milburn GJ, Stace TM. Relational time in anyonic systems. Physical Review A. 2018 Mär;97(3):030101. Epub 2018 Mär 12. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.97.030101, 10.15488/9158
Nikolova, A. ; Brennen, G. K. ; Osborne, Tobias J. et al. / Relational time in anyonic systems. in: Physical Review A. 2018 ; Jahrgang 97, Nr. 3.
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abstract = "In a seminal paper [Phys. Rev. D 27, 2885 (1983)10.1103/PhysRevD.27.2885], Page and Wootters suggest that time evolution could be described solely in terms of correlations between systems and clocks, as a means of dealing with the {"}problem of time{"} stemming from vanishing Hamiltonian dynamics in many theories of quantum gravity. Their approach seeks to identify relational dynamics given a Hamiltonian constraint on the physical states. Here we present a {"}state-centric{"} reformulation of the Page and Wootters model better suited to cases where the Hamiltonian constraint is satisfied, such as anyons emerging in Chern-Simons theories. We describe relational time by encoding logical {"}clock{"} qubits into topologically protected anyonic degrees of freedom. The minimum temporal increment of such anyonic clocks is determined by the universality of the anyonic braid group, with nonuniversal models naturally exhibiting discrete time. We exemplify this approach by using SU(2)2 anyons and discuss generalizations to other states and models.",
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