Reinforcing membranes with subgaskets in proton exchange membrane water electrolysis: A model-based analysis

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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer234987
FachzeitschriftJournal of power sources
Jahrgang614
Frühes Online-Datum6 Juli 2024
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 15 Sept. 2024

Abstract

Ensuring the long-term mechanical durability of perfluorosulfonic acid membranes in proton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE) is essential for long lifetimes. This study investigates the potential of reinforcing the membrane by incorporating a subgasket layer outside the active area. Thus, experimental tensile measurements with the subgasket material and with the subgasket-membrane composite are conducted to characterize their mechanical properties. The obtained data are used to identify suitable material models and parameterize them by applying a tensile test simulation based on the finite element method. By integrating subgaskets in a structural mechanics PEMWE cell model, the impact of the reinforcement on the membrane stability was investigated. The results indicate that even thin layers of subgaskets stabilize the membrane at the gap interface between the cell frame and the porous transport layer. The level of stabilization is further enhanced when using thicker subgaskets that cover the entire gap. However, one-sided subgaskets exhibit reduced mechanical stabilization. Furthermore, membrane buckling due to an increased gap size can be prevented using a subgasket up to a maximum gap size of 0.45 mm.

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Reinforcing membranes with subgaskets in proton exchange membrane water electrolysis: A model-based analysis. / Kink, Julian; Suermann, Michel; Ise, Martin et al.
in: Journal of power sources, Jahrgang 614, 234987, 15.09.2024.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Kink J, Suermann M, Ise M, Bensmann B, Junker P, Hanke-Rauschenbach R. Reinforcing membranes with subgaskets in proton exchange membrane water electrolysis: A model-based analysis. Journal of power sources. 2024 Sep 15;614:234987. Epub 2024 Jul 6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2024.234987
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title = "Reinforcing membranes with subgaskets in proton exchange membrane water electrolysis: A model-based analysis",
abstract = "Ensuring the long-term mechanical durability of perfluorosulfonic acid membranes in proton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE) is essential for long lifetimes. This study investigates the potential of reinforcing the membrane by incorporating a subgasket layer outside the active area. Thus, experimental tensile measurements with the subgasket material and with the subgasket-membrane composite are conducted to characterize their mechanical properties. The obtained data are used to identify suitable material models and parameterize them by applying a tensile test simulation based on the finite element method. By integrating subgaskets in a structural mechanics PEMWE cell model, the impact of the reinforcement on the membrane stability was investigated. The results indicate that even thin layers of subgaskets stabilize the membrane at the gap interface between the cell frame and the porous transport layer. The level of stabilization is further enhanced when using thicker subgaskets that cover the entire gap. However, one-sided subgaskets exhibit reduced mechanical stabilization. Furthermore, membrane buckling due to an increased gap size can be prevented using a subgasket up to a maximum gap size of 0.45 mm.",
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author = "Julian Kink and Michel Suermann and Martin Ise and Boris Bensmann and Philipp Junker and Richard Hanke-Rauschenbach",
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Download

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T1 - Reinforcing membranes with subgaskets in proton exchange membrane water electrolysis

T2 - A model-based analysis

AU - Kink, Julian

AU - Suermann, Michel

AU - Ise, Martin

AU - Bensmann, Boris

AU - Junker, Philipp

AU - Hanke-Rauschenbach, Richard

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2024 The Authors

PY - 2024/9/15

Y1 - 2024/9/15

N2 - Ensuring the long-term mechanical durability of perfluorosulfonic acid membranes in proton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE) is essential for long lifetimes. This study investigates the potential of reinforcing the membrane by incorporating a subgasket layer outside the active area. Thus, experimental tensile measurements with the subgasket material and with the subgasket-membrane composite are conducted to characterize their mechanical properties. The obtained data are used to identify suitable material models and parameterize them by applying a tensile test simulation based on the finite element method. By integrating subgaskets in a structural mechanics PEMWE cell model, the impact of the reinforcement on the membrane stability was investigated. The results indicate that even thin layers of subgaskets stabilize the membrane at the gap interface between the cell frame and the porous transport layer. The level of stabilization is further enhanced when using thicker subgaskets that cover the entire gap. However, one-sided subgaskets exhibit reduced mechanical stabilization. Furthermore, membrane buckling due to an increased gap size can be prevented using a subgasket up to a maximum gap size of 0.45 mm.

AB - Ensuring the long-term mechanical durability of perfluorosulfonic acid membranes in proton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE) is essential for long lifetimes. This study investigates the potential of reinforcing the membrane by incorporating a subgasket layer outside the active area. Thus, experimental tensile measurements with the subgasket material and with the subgasket-membrane composite are conducted to characterize their mechanical properties. The obtained data are used to identify suitable material models and parameterize them by applying a tensile test simulation based on the finite element method. By integrating subgaskets in a structural mechanics PEMWE cell model, the impact of the reinforcement on the membrane stability was investigated. The results indicate that even thin layers of subgaskets stabilize the membrane at the gap interface between the cell frame and the porous transport layer. The level of stabilization is further enhanced when using thicker subgaskets that cover the entire gap. However, one-sided subgaskets exhibit reduced mechanical stabilization. Furthermore, membrane buckling due to an increased gap size can be prevented using a subgasket up to a maximum gap size of 0.45 mm.

KW - Membrane

KW - Proton exchange membrane water electrolysis

KW - Structural mechanics investigation

KW - Subgasket

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U2 - 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2024.234987

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