Query relaxation using malleable schemas

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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Titel des SammelwerksSIGMOD 2007
UntertitelProceedings of the ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data
Herausgeber (Verlag)Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Seiten545-556
Seitenumfang12
ISBN (Print)1595936866, 9781595936868
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 11 Juni 2007
VeranstaltungSIGMOD 2007: ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data - Beijing, China
Dauer: 12 Juni 200714 Juni 2007

Publikationsreihe

NameProceedings of the ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data
ISSN (Print)0730-8078

Abstract

In contrast to classical databases and IR systems, real-world information systems have to deal increasingly with very vague and diverse structures for information management and storage that cannot be adequately handled yet. While current object-relational database systems require clear and unified data schemas, IR systems usually ignore the structured information completely. Malleable schemas, as recently introduced, provide a novel way to deal with vagueness, ambiguity and diversity by incorporating imprecise and overlapping definitions of data structures. In this paper, we propose a novel query relaxation scheme that enables users to find best matching information by exploiting malleable schemas to effectively query vaguely structured information. Our scheme utilizes duplicates in differently described data sets to discover the correlations within a malleable schema, and then uses these correlations to appropriately relax the users' queries. In addition, it ranks results of the relaxed query according to their respective probability of satisfying the original query's intent. We have implemented the scheme and conducted extensive experiments with real-world data to confirm its performance and practicality.

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Query relaxation using malleable schemas. / Zhou, Xuan; Gaugaz, Julien; Balke, Wolf Tilo et al.
SIGMOD 2007: Proceedings of the ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 2007. S. 545-556 (Proceedings of the ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data).

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

Zhou, X, Gaugaz, J, Balke, WT & Nejdl, W 2007, Query relaxation using malleable schemas. in SIGMOD 2007: Proceedings of the ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data. Proceedings of the ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), S. 545-556, SIGMOD 2007: ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, Beijing, China, 12 Juni 2007. https://doi.org/10.1145/1247480.1247541
Zhou, X., Gaugaz, J., Balke, W. T., & Nejdl, W. (2007). Query relaxation using malleable schemas. In SIGMOD 2007: Proceedings of the ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data (S. 545-556). (Proceedings of the ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data). Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). https://doi.org/10.1145/1247480.1247541
Zhou X, Gaugaz J, Balke WT, Nejdl W. Query relaxation using malleable schemas. in SIGMOD 2007: Proceedings of the ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). 2007. S. 545-556. (Proceedings of the ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data). doi: 10.1145/1247480.1247541
Zhou, Xuan ; Gaugaz, Julien ; Balke, Wolf Tilo et al. / Query relaxation using malleable schemas. SIGMOD 2007: Proceedings of the ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 2007. S. 545-556 (Proceedings of the ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data).
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N2 - In contrast to classical databases and IR systems, real-world information systems have to deal increasingly with very vague and diverse structures for information management and storage that cannot be adequately handled yet. While current object-relational database systems require clear and unified data schemas, IR systems usually ignore the structured information completely. Malleable schemas, as recently introduced, provide a novel way to deal with vagueness, ambiguity and diversity by incorporating imprecise and overlapping definitions of data structures. In this paper, we propose a novel query relaxation scheme that enables users to find best matching information by exploiting malleable schemas to effectively query vaguely structured information. Our scheme utilizes duplicates in differently described data sets to discover the correlations within a malleable schema, and then uses these correlations to appropriately relax the users' queries. In addition, it ranks results of the relaxed query according to their respective probability of satisfying the original query's intent. We have implemented the scheme and conducted extensive experiments with real-world data to confirm its performance and practicality.

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