Quantification of phase shift in the simulation of shallow water waves

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • V. Sriram
  • S.A. Sannasiraj
  • V. Sundar
  • A. Schlenkhoff
  • T. Schlurmann
Forschungs-netzwerk anzeigen

Details

OriginalspracheDeutsch
Seiten (von - bis)1381-1410
Seitenumfang30
FachzeitschriftInternational Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids
Jahrgang62
Ausgabenummer12
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2010

Abstract

Numerical simulation of nonlinear waves to reproduce the laboratory measurements has been a topic of great interest in the recent past. The results reported in the literature are mainly focused on qualitative comparison or on the relative errors between the numerical simulation and measurements in laboratory and hence lack in revealing the existence of phase shift in nonlinear wave simulation. In this paper, the simulation of nonlinear waves in mixed Eulerian and Lagrangian framework using finite element method (FEM) is investigated by applying two different velocity calculation methods viz, cubic spline and least squares (LS). The simulated wave surface elevation has been compared with the experimental measurements. The coherence analysis has been carried out using the wavelet transformation, which gives a better understanding between the numerical and the experimental results with respect to the time-frequency space, compared with the conventional Fourier transformation. It is observed that the application of cubic spline approach leads to a higher phase difference for steeper waves. The present study has shown that the phase difference exists at the higher modes rather than at the primary period. For waves with steepness (wave height/wave length) higher than 0.04, LS approach is found to be effective in capturing the higher-order frequency components in the event of nonlinearity. In addition, the comparison of numerical simulations with that from PIV measurements for the tests with solitary waves is also reported. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Schlagwörter

    Cnoidal wave, Cubic spline, FEM, Least squares, Phase difference, PIV measurements, Regular wave, Solitary wave, Wavelet transform, Least Square, Regular waves, Computer simulation, Finite element method, Fourier analysis, Fourier transforms, Mathematical transformations, Phase shift, Solitons, Splines, Wavelet transforms, Mathematical models

Zitieren

Quantification of phase shift in the simulation of shallow water waves. / Sriram, V.; Sannasiraj, S.A.; Sundar, V. et al.
in: International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, Jahrgang 62, Nr. 12, 2010, S. 1381-1410.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Sriram, V, Sannasiraj, SA, Sundar, V, Schlenkhoff, A & Schlurmann, T 2010, 'Quantification of phase shift in the simulation of shallow water waves', International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, Jg. 62, Nr. 12, S. 1381-1410. https://doi.org/10.1002/fld.2072
Sriram, V., Sannasiraj, S. A., Sundar, V., Schlenkhoff, A., & Schlurmann, T. (2010). Quantification of phase shift in the simulation of shallow water waves. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 62(12), 1381-1410. https://doi.org/10.1002/fld.2072
Sriram V, Sannasiraj SA, Sundar V, Schlenkhoff A, Schlurmann T. Quantification of phase shift in the simulation of shallow water waves. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids. 2010;62(12):1381-1410. doi: 10.1002/fld.2072
Sriram, V. ; Sannasiraj, S.A. ; Sundar, V. et al. / Quantification of phase shift in the simulation of shallow water waves. in: International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids. 2010 ; Jahrgang 62, Nr. 12. S. 1381-1410.
Download
@article{65ae79295bec4296a2e37f971b1f049c,
title = "Quantification of phase shift in the simulation of shallow water waves",
abstract = "Numerical simulation of nonlinear waves to reproduce the laboratory measurements has been a topic of great interest in the recent past. The results reported in the literature are mainly focused on qualitative comparison or on the relative errors between the numerical simulation and measurements in laboratory and hence lack in revealing the existence of phase shift in nonlinear wave simulation. In this paper, the simulation of nonlinear waves in mixed Eulerian and Lagrangian framework using finite element method (FEM) is investigated by applying two different velocity calculation methods viz, cubic spline and least squares (LS). The simulated wave surface elevation has been compared with the experimental measurements. The coherence analysis has been carried out using the wavelet transformation, which gives a better understanding between the numerical and the experimental results with respect to the time-frequency space, compared with the conventional Fourier transformation. It is observed that the application of cubic spline approach leads to a higher phase difference for steeper waves. The present study has shown that the phase difference exists at the higher modes rather than at the primary period. For waves with steepness (wave height/wave length) higher than 0.04, LS approach is found to be effective in capturing the higher-order frequency components in the event of nonlinearity. In addition, the comparison of numerical simulations with that from PIV measurements for the tests with solitary waves is also reported. Copyright {\textcopyright} 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.",
keywords = "Cnoidal wave, Cubic spline, FEM, Least squares, Phase difference, PIV measurements, Regular wave, Solitary wave, Wavelet transform, Least Square, Regular waves, Computer simulation, Finite element method, Fourier analysis, Fourier transforms, Mathematical transformations, Phase shift, Solitons, Splines, Wavelet transforms, Mathematical models",
author = "V. Sriram and S.A. Sannasiraj and V. Sundar and A. Schlenkhoff and T. Schlurmann",
note = "Cited By :15 Export Date: 1 February 2021",
year = "2010",
doi = "10.1002/fld.2072",
language = "Deutsch",
volume = "62",
pages = "1381--1410",
journal = "International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids",
issn = "0271-2091",
publisher = "John Wiley and Sons Ltd",
number = "12",

}

Download

TY - JOUR

T1 - Quantification of phase shift in the simulation of shallow water waves

AU - Sriram, V.

AU - Sannasiraj, S.A.

AU - Sundar, V.

AU - Schlenkhoff, A.

AU - Schlurmann, T.

N1 - Cited By :15 Export Date: 1 February 2021

PY - 2010

Y1 - 2010

N2 - Numerical simulation of nonlinear waves to reproduce the laboratory measurements has been a topic of great interest in the recent past. The results reported in the literature are mainly focused on qualitative comparison or on the relative errors between the numerical simulation and measurements in laboratory and hence lack in revealing the existence of phase shift in nonlinear wave simulation. In this paper, the simulation of nonlinear waves in mixed Eulerian and Lagrangian framework using finite element method (FEM) is investigated by applying two different velocity calculation methods viz, cubic spline and least squares (LS). The simulated wave surface elevation has been compared with the experimental measurements. The coherence analysis has been carried out using the wavelet transformation, which gives a better understanding between the numerical and the experimental results with respect to the time-frequency space, compared with the conventional Fourier transformation. It is observed that the application of cubic spline approach leads to a higher phase difference for steeper waves. The present study has shown that the phase difference exists at the higher modes rather than at the primary period. For waves with steepness (wave height/wave length) higher than 0.04, LS approach is found to be effective in capturing the higher-order frequency components in the event of nonlinearity. In addition, the comparison of numerical simulations with that from PIV measurements for the tests with solitary waves is also reported. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

AB - Numerical simulation of nonlinear waves to reproduce the laboratory measurements has been a topic of great interest in the recent past. The results reported in the literature are mainly focused on qualitative comparison or on the relative errors between the numerical simulation and measurements in laboratory and hence lack in revealing the existence of phase shift in nonlinear wave simulation. In this paper, the simulation of nonlinear waves in mixed Eulerian and Lagrangian framework using finite element method (FEM) is investigated by applying two different velocity calculation methods viz, cubic spline and least squares (LS). The simulated wave surface elevation has been compared with the experimental measurements. The coherence analysis has been carried out using the wavelet transformation, which gives a better understanding between the numerical and the experimental results with respect to the time-frequency space, compared with the conventional Fourier transformation. It is observed that the application of cubic spline approach leads to a higher phase difference for steeper waves. The present study has shown that the phase difference exists at the higher modes rather than at the primary period. For waves with steepness (wave height/wave length) higher than 0.04, LS approach is found to be effective in capturing the higher-order frequency components in the event of nonlinearity. In addition, the comparison of numerical simulations with that from PIV measurements for the tests with solitary waves is also reported. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

KW - Cnoidal wave

KW - Cubic spline

KW - FEM

KW - Least squares

KW - Phase difference

KW - PIV measurements

KW - Regular wave

KW - Solitary wave

KW - Wavelet transform

KW - Least Square

KW - Regular waves

KW - Computer simulation

KW - Finite element method

KW - Fourier analysis

KW - Fourier transforms

KW - Mathematical transformations

KW - Phase shift

KW - Solitons

KW - Splines

KW - Wavelet transforms

KW - Mathematical models

U2 - 10.1002/fld.2072

DO - 10.1002/fld.2072

M3 - Artikel

VL - 62

SP - 1381

EP - 1410

JO - International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids

JF - International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids

SN - 0271-2091

IS - 12

ER -