Proteome profile of patients with excellent and poor speech intelligibility after cochlear implantation: Can perilymph proteins predict performance?

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • Martin Durisin
  • Caroline Krüger
  • Andreas Pich
  • Athanasia Warnecke
  • Melanie Steffens
  • Carsten Zeilinger
  • Thomas Lenarz
  • Nils Prenzler
  • Heike Schmitt

Externe Organisationen

  • Medizinische Hochschule Hannover (MHH)
Forschungs-netzwerk anzeigen

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummere0263765
FachzeitschriftPLOS ONE
Jahrgang17
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 3 März 2022

Abstract

Modern proteomic analysis and reliable surgical access to gain liquid inner ear biopsies have enabled in depth molecular characterization of the cochlea microenvironment. In order to clarify whether the protein composition of the perilymph can provide new insights into individual hearing performance after cochlear implantation (CI), computational analysis in correlation to clinical performance after CI were performed based on the proteome profile derived from perilymph samples (liquid biopsies). Perilymph samples from cochlear implant recipients have been analyzed by mass spectrometry (MS). The proteins were identified using the shot-gun proteomics method and quantified and analyzed using Max Quant, Perseus and IPA software. A total of 75 perilymph samples from 68 (adults and children) patients were included in the analysis. Speech perception data one year after implantation were available for 45 patients and these were used for subsequent analysis. According to their hearing performance, patients with excellent (n = 22) and poor (n = 14) performance one year after CI were identified and used for further analysis. The protein composition and statistically significant differences in the two groups were detected by relative quantification of the perilymph proteins. With this procedure, a selection of 287 proteins were identified in at least eight samples in both groups. In the perilymph of the patients with excellent and poor performance, five and six significantly elevated proteins were identified respectively. These proteins seem to be involved in different immunological processes in excellent and poor performer. Further analysis on the role of specific proteins as predictors for poor or excellent performance among CI recipients are mandatory. Combinatory analysis of molecular inner ear profiles and clinical performance data using bioinformatics analysis may open up new possibilities for patient stratification. The impact of such prediction algorithms on diagnosis and treatment needs to be established in further studies.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

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Proteome profile of patients with excellent and poor speech intelligibility after cochlear implantation: Can perilymph proteins predict performance? / Durisin, Martin; Krüger, Caroline; Pich, Andreas et al.
in: PLOS ONE, Jahrgang 17, e0263765, 03.03.2022.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Durisin, M, Krüger, C, Pich, A, Warnecke, A, Steffens, M, Zeilinger, C, Lenarz, T, Prenzler, N & Schmitt, H 2022, 'Proteome profile of patients with excellent and poor speech intelligibility after cochlear implantation: Can perilymph proteins predict performance?', PLOS ONE, Jg. 17, e0263765. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263765
Durisin, M., Krüger, C., Pich, A., Warnecke, A., Steffens, M., Zeilinger, C., Lenarz, T., Prenzler, N., & Schmitt, H. (2022). Proteome profile of patients with excellent and poor speech intelligibility after cochlear implantation: Can perilymph proteins predict performance? PLOS ONE, 17, Artikel e0263765. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263765
Durisin M, Krüger C, Pich A, Warnecke A, Steffens M, Zeilinger C et al. Proteome profile of patients with excellent and poor speech intelligibility after cochlear implantation: Can perilymph proteins predict performance? PLOS ONE. 2022 Mär 3;17:e0263765. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0263765
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abstract = "Modern proteomic analysis and reliable surgical access to gain liquid inner ear biopsies have enabled in depth molecular characterization of the cochlea microenvironment. In order to clarify whether the protein composition of the perilymph can provide new insights into individual hearing performance after cochlear implantation (CI), computational analysis in correlation to clinical performance after CI were performed based on the proteome profile derived from perilymph samples (liquid biopsies). Perilymph samples from cochlear implant recipients have been analyzed by mass spectrometry (MS). The proteins were identified using the shot-gun proteomics method and quantified and analyzed using Max Quant, Perseus and IPA software. A total of 75 perilymph samples from 68 (adults and children) patients were included in the analysis. Speech perception data one year after implantation were available for 45 patients and these were used for subsequent analysis. According to their hearing performance, patients with excellent (n = 22) and poor (n = 14) performance one year after CI were identified and used for further analysis. The protein composition and statistically significant differences in the two groups were detected by relative quantification of the perilymph proteins. With this procedure, a selection of 287 proteins were identified in at least eight samples in both groups. In the perilymph of the patients with excellent and poor performance, five and six significantly elevated proteins were identified respectively. These proteins seem to be involved in different immunological processes in excellent and poor performer. Further analysis on the role of specific proteins as predictors for poor or excellent performance among CI recipients are mandatory. Combinatory analysis of molecular inner ear profiles and clinical performance data using bioinformatics analysis may open up new possibilities for patient stratification. The impact of such prediction algorithms on diagnosis and treatment needs to be established in further studies.",
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AU - Krüger, Caroline

AU - Pich, Andreas

AU - Warnecke, Athanasia

AU - Steffens, Melanie

AU - Zeilinger, Carsten

AU - Lenarz, Thomas

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