Details
| Originalsprache | Englisch |
|---|---|
| Seiten (von - bis) | 3495-3502 |
| Seitenumfang | 8 |
| Fachzeitschrift | European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry |
| Jahrgang | 33 |
| Ausgabenummer | 10 |
| Frühes Online-Datum | 16 März 2024 |
| Publikationsstatus | Veröffentlicht - Okt. 2024 |
Abstract
This study examined whether maternal warmth in early childhood moderates the association between preterm birth and problems in peer relationships and low engagement in romantic relationships in adolescence. We studied 9193 individuals from the Millennium Cohort Study in the United Kingdom, 99 (1.1%) of whom were born very preterm (VPT; < 32 weeks of gestation) and 629 (6.8%) moderate-to-late preterm (MLPT; 32–36 weeks gestation). Maternal warmth was reported by the mothers when their children were 3 years old. Peer relationship problems were reported by both the participants and their mothers at 14 and 17 years. Further, participants reported their engagement in romantic relationships at 14 and 17 years. All outcome variables were z-standardized, and the moderation effect was examined via hierarchical linear regressions. Compared to full-term birth, both MLPT and VPT birth were associated with lower engagement in romantic relationships at 17 years of age (b =.04, p =.02; b =.11, p =.02, respectively), and VPT birth was associated with increased peer relationship problems at 14 (b =.29, p =.01) and 17 years of age (b =.22, p =.046). Maternal warmth in early childhood was similarly associated with lower peer relationship problems in MLPT, VPT and full-term born adolescents. However, there was no influence of maternal warmth on engagement in romantic relationships at 17 years of age. There is no major modifying effect of maternal warmth in early childhood on the association between PT birth and peer relationship problems and low engagement in romantic relationships at 14 and 17 years of ages.
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
- Medizin (insg.)
- Pädiatrie, Perinatalogie und Gesundheitsvorsorge bei Kindern
- Psychologie (insg.)
- Pädagogische und Entwicklungspsychologie
- Medizin (insg.)
- Psychiatrie und psychische Gesundheit
Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung
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- Harvard
- Apa
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in: European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Jahrgang 33, Nr. 10, 10.2024, S. 3495-3502.
Publikation: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift › Artikel › Forschung › Peer-Review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Problems in peer relationships and low engagement in romantic relationships in preterm born adolescents
T2 - effects of maternal warmth in early childhood
AU - Bilgin, Ayten
AU - Wolke, Dieter
AU - Trower, Hayley
AU - Baumann, Nicole
AU - Räikkönen, Katri
AU - Heinonen, Kati
AU - Kajantie, Eero
AU - Schnitzlein, Daniel
AU - Lemola, Sakari
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s) 2024.
PY - 2024/10
Y1 - 2024/10
N2 - This study examined whether maternal warmth in early childhood moderates the association between preterm birth and problems in peer relationships and low engagement in romantic relationships in adolescence. We studied 9193 individuals from the Millennium Cohort Study in the United Kingdom, 99 (1.1%) of whom were born very preterm (VPT; < 32 weeks of gestation) and 629 (6.8%) moderate-to-late preterm (MLPT; 32–36 weeks gestation). Maternal warmth was reported by the mothers when their children were 3 years old. Peer relationship problems were reported by both the participants and their mothers at 14 and 17 years. Further, participants reported their engagement in romantic relationships at 14 and 17 years. All outcome variables were z-standardized, and the moderation effect was examined via hierarchical linear regressions. Compared to full-term birth, both MLPT and VPT birth were associated with lower engagement in romantic relationships at 17 years of age (b =.04, p =.02; b =.11, p =.02, respectively), and VPT birth was associated with increased peer relationship problems at 14 (b =.29, p =.01) and 17 years of age (b =.22, p =.046). Maternal warmth in early childhood was similarly associated with lower peer relationship problems in MLPT, VPT and full-term born adolescents. However, there was no influence of maternal warmth on engagement in romantic relationships at 17 years of age. There is no major modifying effect of maternal warmth in early childhood on the association between PT birth and peer relationship problems and low engagement in romantic relationships at 14 and 17 years of ages.
AB - This study examined whether maternal warmth in early childhood moderates the association between preterm birth and problems in peer relationships and low engagement in romantic relationships in adolescence. We studied 9193 individuals from the Millennium Cohort Study in the United Kingdom, 99 (1.1%) of whom were born very preterm (VPT; < 32 weeks of gestation) and 629 (6.8%) moderate-to-late preterm (MLPT; 32–36 weeks gestation). Maternal warmth was reported by the mothers when their children were 3 years old. Peer relationship problems were reported by both the participants and their mothers at 14 and 17 years. Further, participants reported their engagement in romantic relationships at 14 and 17 years. All outcome variables were z-standardized, and the moderation effect was examined via hierarchical linear regressions. Compared to full-term birth, both MLPT and VPT birth were associated with lower engagement in romantic relationships at 17 years of age (b =.04, p =.02; b =.11, p =.02, respectively), and VPT birth was associated with increased peer relationship problems at 14 (b =.29, p =.01) and 17 years of age (b =.22, p =.046). Maternal warmth in early childhood was similarly associated with lower peer relationship problems in MLPT, VPT and full-term born adolescents. However, there was no influence of maternal warmth on engagement in romantic relationships at 17 years of age. There is no major modifying effect of maternal warmth in early childhood on the association between PT birth and peer relationship problems and low engagement in romantic relationships at 14 and 17 years of ages.
KW - Adolescence
KW - Maternal warmth
KW - Millennium Cohort Study
KW - Preterm birth
KW - Social relationships
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85187929176&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s00787-024-02399-6
DO - 10.1007/s00787-024-02399-6
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85187929176
VL - 33
SP - 3495
EP - 3502
JO - European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
JF - European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
SN - 1018-8827
IS - 10
ER -