Power Hardware-in-the-Loop Verification of a Cold Load Pickup Scenario for a Bottom-up Black Start of an Inverter-dominated Microgrid

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • Mina Mirzadeh
  • Robin Strunk
  • Tobias Erckrath
  • Axel Mertens

Externe Organisationen

  • Fraunhofer-Institut für Energiewirtschaft und Energiesystemtechnik (IEE)
Forschungs-netzwerk anzeigen

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Titel des Sammelwerks24th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, EPE 2022 ECCE Europe
Herausgeber (Verlag)Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Seitenumfang11
ISBN (elektronisch)9789075815399
ISBN (Print)978-1-6654-8700-9
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2022
Veranstaltung24th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, EPE 2022 ECCE Europe - Hanover, Deutschland
Dauer: 5 Sept. 20229 Sept. 2022

Abstract

Black start capability is one of the challenges in the future grid, to be dominated by distributed power electronic converter systems. A bottom-up multi-master black start scenario based on droop-controlled grid-forming inverters was earlier introduced as a response to this challenge. With reduced reliance on the availability of smart loads, this paper adapts this scenario so that a minimum change in the current configuration of the low voltage residential load sector is required. Moreover, with a focus on the cold load pick-up response, the power-sharing among two grid-forming inverters in the presence of high inrush currents is investigated using Power Hardware-in-the-Loop tests and detailed load models. The results confirm the formation of a laboratory-scale islanded Microgrid through grid-forming inverters where smart meters coordinate an autonomous dynamic partial loading only based on local measurements.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung

Zitieren

Power Hardware-in-the-Loop Verification of a Cold Load Pickup Scenario for a Bottom-up Black Start of an Inverter-dominated Microgrid. / Mirzadeh, Mina; Strunk, Robin; Erckrath, Tobias et al.
24th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, EPE 2022 ECCE Europe. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022.

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

Mirzadeh, M, Strunk, R, Erckrath, T & Mertens, A 2022, Power Hardware-in-the-Loop Verification of a Cold Load Pickup Scenario for a Bottom-up Black Start of an Inverter-dominated Microgrid. in 24th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, EPE 2022 ECCE Europe. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 24th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, EPE 2022 ECCE Europe, Hanover, Deutschland, 5 Sept. 2022. <https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9907495>
Mirzadeh, M., Strunk, R., Erckrath, T., & Mertens, A. (2022). Power Hardware-in-the-Loop Verification of a Cold Load Pickup Scenario for a Bottom-up Black Start of an Inverter-dominated Microgrid. In 24th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, EPE 2022 ECCE Europe Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9907495
Mirzadeh M, Strunk R, Erckrath T, Mertens A. Power Hardware-in-the-Loop Verification of a Cold Load Pickup Scenario for a Bottom-up Black Start of an Inverter-dominated Microgrid. in 24th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, EPE 2022 ECCE Europe. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2022 Epub 2022 Okt 17.
Mirzadeh, Mina ; Strunk, Robin ; Erckrath, Tobias et al. / Power Hardware-in-the-Loop Verification of a Cold Load Pickup Scenario for a Bottom-up Black Start of an Inverter-dominated Microgrid. 24th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, EPE 2022 ECCE Europe. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022.
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title = "Power Hardware-in-the-Loop Verification of a Cold Load Pickup Scenario for a Bottom-up Black Start of an Inverter-dominated Microgrid",
abstract = "Black start capability is one of the challenges in the future grid, to be dominated by distributed power electronic converter systems. A bottom-up multi-master black start scenario based on droop-controlled grid-forming inverters was earlier introduced as a response to this challenge. With reduced reliance on the availability of smart loads, this paper adapts this scenario so that a minimum change in the current configuration of the low voltage residential load sector is required. Moreover, with a focus on the cold load pick-up response, the power-sharing among two grid-forming inverters in the presence of high inrush currents is investigated using Power Hardware-in-the-Loop tests and detailed load models. The results confirm the formation of a laboratory-scale islanded Microgrid through grid-forming inverters where smart meters coordinate an autonomous dynamic partial loading only based on local measurements.",
keywords = "Demand response, Grid restoration, Grid-forming converters, Non-linear loads, Power Hardware-in-the-Loop, Smart meters, Smart microgrids",
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note = "Funding Information: This work was supported by Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action on the basis of a decision by the German Bundestag. Project RuBICon, Funding number: 03EI4003A. The authors would like to acknowledge the technical support from OPAL-RT Germany GmbH for real-time simulations. ; 24th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, EPE 2022 ECCE Europe ; Conference date: 05-09-2022 Through 09-09-2022",
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AU - Strunk, Robin

AU - Erckrath, Tobias

AU - Mertens, Axel

N1 - Funding Information: This work was supported by Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action on the basis of a decision by the German Bundestag. Project RuBICon, Funding number: 03EI4003A. The authors would like to acknowledge the technical support from OPAL-RT Germany GmbH for real-time simulations.

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N2 - Black start capability is one of the challenges in the future grid, to be dominated by distributed power electronic converter systems. A bottom-up multi-master black start scenario based on droop-controlled grid-forming inverters was earlier introduced as a response to this challenge. With reduced reliance on the availability of smart loads, this paper adapts this scenario so that a minimum change in the current configuration of the low voltage residential load sector is required. Moreover, with a focus on the cold load pick-up response, the power-sharing among two grid-forming inverters in the presence of high inrush currents is investigated using Power Hardware-in-the-Loop tests and detailed load models. The results confirm the formation of a laboratory-scale islanded Microgrid through grid-forming inverters where smart meters coordinate an autonomous dynamic partial loading only based on local measurements.

AB - Black start capability is one of the challenges in the future grid, to be dominated by distributed power electronic converter systems. A bottom-up multi-master black start scenario based on droop-controlled grid-forming inverters was earlier introduced as a response to this challenge. With reduced reliance on the availability of smart loads, this paper adapts this scenario so that a minimum change in the current configuration of the low voltage residential load sector is required. Moreover, with a focus on the cold load pick-up response, the power-sharing among two grid-forming inverters in the presence of high inrush currents is investigated using Power Hardware-in-the-Loop tests and detailed load models. The results confirm the formation of a laboratory-scale islanded Microgrid through grid-forming inverters where smart meters coordinate an autonomous dynamic partial loading only based on local measurements.

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KW - Grid restoration

KW - Grid-forming converters

KW - Non-linear loads

KW - Power Hardware-in-the-Loop

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KW - Smart microgrids

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