Potential use of the facultative halophyte Chenopodium quinoa Willd. as substrate for biogas production cultivated with different concentrations of sodium chloride under hydroponic conditions

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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)272-279
Seitenumfang8
FachzeitschriftBioresource technology
Jahrgang203
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 1 März 2016

Abstract

This project analyses the biogas potential of the halophyte Chenopodium quinoa Willd. In a first approach C. quinoa was grown with different concentrations of NaCl (0, 10 and 20. ppt NaCl) and the crop residues were used as substrate for biogas production. In a second approach, C. quinoa was grown with 0, 10, 20 and 30. ppt NaCl under hydroponic conditions and the fresh biomass was used as substrate. The more NaCl is in the culture medium, the higher the sodium, potassium, crude ash and hemicellulose content in the plant tissue whereas the calcium, sulfur, nitrogen and carbon content in the biomass decrease. According to this study, it is possible to produce high yields of methane using biomass of C. quinoa. The highest specific methane yields were obtained using the substrate from the plants cultivated at 10 and 20. ppt NaCl in both experiments.

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Potential use of the facultative halophyte Chenopodium quinoa Willd. as substrate for biogas production cultivated with different concentrations of sodium chloride under hydroponic conditions. / Turcios, Ariel E.; Weichgrebe, Dirk; Papenbrock, Jutta.
in: Bioresource technology, Jahrgang 203, 01.03.2016, S. 272-279.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

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title = "Potential use of the facultative halophyte Chenopodium quinoa Willd. as substrate for biogas production cultivated with different concentrations of sodium chloride under hydroponic conditions",
abstract = "This project analyses the biogas potential of the halophyte Chenopodium quinoa Willd. In a first approach C. quinoa was grown with different concentrations of NaCl (0, 10 and 20. ppt NaCl) and the crop residues were used as substrate for biogas production. In a second approach, C. quinoa was grown with 0, 10, 20 and 30. ppt NaCl under hydroponic conditions and the fresh biomass was used as substrate. The more NaCl is in the culture medium, the higher the sodium, potassium, crude ash and hemicellulose content in the plant tissue whereas the calcium, sulfur, nitrogen and carbon content in the biomass decrease. According to this study, it is possible to produce high yields of methane using biomass of C. quinoa. The highest specific methane yields were obtained using the substrate from the plants cultivated at 10 and 20. ppt NaCl in both experiments.",
keywords = "Anaerobic digestion, Chenopodium quinoa, Elemental analysis, Halophyte plants, Renewable energy",
author = "Turcios, {Ariel E.} and Dirk Weichgrebe and Jutta Papenbrock",
note = "Funding information: Financial support of Ariel Turcios by the DAAD and the Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala is gratefully acknowledged. We would like to thank Dr. Corinna Lorey for her help with the gas chromatography analysis, Institute for Sanitary Engineering and Waste Management, Leibniz University Hannover, Annekathrin Rumlow for her help with the ICP-OES analysis, and Yvonne Leye for taking care of the plants. Appendix A",
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AU - Weichgrebe, Dirk

AU - Papenbrock, Jutta

N1 - Funding information: Financial support of Ariel Turcios by the DAAD and the Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala is gratefully acknowledged. We would like to thank Dr. Corinna Lorey for her help with the gas chromatography analysis, Institute for Sanitary Engineering and Waste Management, Leibniz University Hannover, Annekathrin Rumlow for her help with the ICP-OES analysis, and Yvonne Leye for taking care of the plants. Appendix A

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N2 - This project analyses the biogas potential of the halophyte Chenopodium quinoa Willd. In a first approach C. quinoa was grown with different concentrations of NaCl (0, 10 and 20. ppt NaCl) and the crop residues were used as substrate for biogas production. In a second approach, C. quinoa was grown with 0, 10, 20 and 30. ppt NaCl under hydroponic conditions and the fresh biomass was used as substrate. The more NaCl is in the culture medium, the higher the sodium, potassium, crude ash and hemicellulose content in the plant tissue whereas the calcium, sulfur, nitrogen and carbon content in the biomass decrease. According to this study, it is possible to produce high yields of methane using biomass of C. quinoa. The highest specific methane yields were obtained using the substrate from the plants cultivated at 10 and 20. ppt NaCl in both experiments.

AB - This project analyses the biogas potential of the halophyte Chenopodium quinoa Willd. In a first approach C. quinoa was grown with different concentrations of NaCl (0, 10 and 20. ppt NaCl) and the crop residues were used as substrate for biogas production. In a second approach, C. quinoa was grown with 0, 10, 20 and 30. ppt NaCl under hydroponic conditions and the fresh biomass was used as substrate. The more NaCl is in the culture medium, the higher the sodium, potassium, crude ash and hemicellulose content in the plant tissue whereas the calcium, sulfur, nitrogen and carbon content in the biomass decrease. According to this study, it is possible to produce high yields of methane using biomass of C. quinoa. The highest specific methane yields were obtained using the substrate from the plants cultivated at 10 and 20. ppt NaCl in both experiments.

KW - Anaerobic digestion

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KW - Elemental analysis

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