Potential hazards and mitigation of X-ray radiation generated by laser-induced plasma from research-grade laser systems

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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)37038-37050
Seitenumfang13
FachzeitschriftOptics express
Jahrgang30
Ausgabenummer20
Frühes Online-Datum23 Sept. 2022
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 26 Sept. 2022

Abstract

A large range of laser-matter applications employ ultrashort pulses and high laser intensity. Such processes can lead to unrequired X-ray generation, which represents a hazardous radiation factor even for common laboratory research-grade laser systems. We present here an analysis of the radiation dose rate and X-ray spectrum emitted during ablation of a rotating copper cylinder with respect to several laser parameters. The results show that focused sub-picosecond pulses with intensity above 1013 W/cm2 can exceed the annual irradiation limit even in one hour, requiring appropriate shielding for the safety of the researchers.

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Potential hazards and mitigation of X-ray radiation generated by laser-induced plasma from research-grade laser systems. / Mosel, Philip; Sankar, Pranitha; Zulqarnain et al.
in: Optics express, Jahrgang 30, Nr. 20, 26.09.2022, S. 37038-37050.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Mosel, P, Sankar, P, Zulqarnain, Appi, E, Jusko, C, Zuber, D, Kleinert, S, Düsing, J, Mapa, J, Dittmar, G, Püster, T, Böhmer-Brinks, P, Vahlbruch, JW, Morgner, U & Kovacev, M 2022, 'Potential hazards and mitigation of X-ray radiation generated by laser-induced plasma from research-grade laser systems', Optics express, Jg. 30, Nr. 20, S. 37038-37050. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.468135
Mosel, P., Sankar, P., Zulqarnain, Appi, E., Jusko, C., Zuber, D., Kleinert, S., Düsing, J., Mapa, J., Dittmar, G., Püster, T., Böhmer-Brinks, P., Vahlbruch, J. W., Morgner, U., & Kovacev, M. (2022). Potential hazards and mitigation of X-ray radiation generated by laser-induced plasma from research-grade laser systems. Optics express, 30(20), 37038-37050. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.468135
Mosel P, Sankar P, Zulqarnain, Appi E, Jusko C, Zuber D et al. Potential hazards and mitigation of X-ray radiation generated by laser-induced plasma from research-grade laser systems. Optics express. 2022 Sep 26;30(20):37038-37050. Epub 2022 Sep 23. doi: 10.1364/OE.468135
Mosel, Philip ; Sankar, Pranitha ; Zulqarnain et al. / Potential hazards and mitigation of X-ray radiation generated by laser-induced plasma from research-grade laser systems. in: Optics express. 2022 ; Jahrgang 30, Nr. 20. S. 37038-37050.
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abstract = "A large range of laser-matter applications employ ultrashort pulses and high laser intensity. Such processes can lead to unrequired X-ray generation, which represents a hazardous radiation factor even for common laboratory research-grade laser systems. We present here an analysis of the radiation dose rate and X-ray spectrum emitted during ablation of a rotating copper cylinder with respect to several laser parameters. The results show that focused sub-picosecond pulses with intensity above 1013 W/cm2 can exceed the annual irradiation limit even in one hour, requiring appropriate shielding for the safety of the researchers.",
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author = "Philip Mosel and Pranitha Sankar and Zulqarnain and Elisa Appi and Christoph Jusko and David Zuber and Sven Kleinert and Jan D{\"u}sing and Jose Mapa and G{\"u}nter Dittmar and Thomas P{\"u}ster and Petra B{\"o}hmer-Brinks and Vahlbruch, {Jan Willem} and Uwe Morgner and Milutin Kovacev",
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AU - Mosel, Philip

AU - Sankar, Pranitha

AU - Zulqarnain,

AU - Appi, Elisa

AU - Jusko, Christoph

AU - Zuber, David

AU - Kleinert, Sven

AU - Düsing, Jan

AU - Mapa, Jose

AU - Dittmar, Günter

AU - Püster, Thomas

AU - Böhmer-Brinks, Petra

AU - Vahlbruch, Jan Willem

AU - Morgner, Uwe

AU - Kovacev, Milutin

N1 - Funding Information: Acknowledgments. Funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy within the Cluster of Excellence PhoenixD (EXC 2122, Project ID 390833453) and EXC-2123 Quantum Frontiers - 390837967, EIC Open grant No. 101047223-NanoXCAN. Funding Information: Funding. HORIZON EUROPE European Innovation Council (EIC Open grant No. 101047223-NanoXCAN); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (EXC 2122, EXC-2123, PhoenixD - 390833453, Quantum Frontiers - 390837967).

PY - 2022/9/26

Y1 - 2022/9/26

N2 - A large range of laser-matter applications employ ultrashort pulses and high laser intensity. Such processes can lead to unrequired X-ray generation, which represents a hazardous radiation factor even for common laboratory research-grade laser systems. We present here an analysis of the radiation dose rate and X-ray spectrum emitted during ablation of a rotating copper cylinder with respect to several laser parameters. The results show that focused sub-picosecond pulses with intensity above 1013 W/cm2 can exceed the annual irradiation limit even in one hour, requiring appropriate shielding for the safety of the researchers.

AB - A large range of laser-matter applications employ ultrashort pulses and high laser intensity. Such processes can lead to unrequired X-ray generation, which represents a hazardous radiation factor even for common laboratory research-grade laser systems. We present here an analysis of the radiation dose rate and X-ray spectrum emitted during ablation of a rotating copper cylinder with respect to several laser parameters. The results show that focused sub-picosecond pulses with intensity above 1013 W/cm2 can exceed the annual irradiation limit even in one hour, requiring appropriate shielding for the safety of the researchers.

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KW - Laser beams

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KW - Nonlinear optics applications

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