Politicized trade: What drives withdrawal of trade preferences?

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • Martin Gassebner
  • Arevik Gnutzmann-Mkrtchyan

Organisationseinheiten

Externe Organisationen

  • Münchener Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wirtschaftswissenschaft - CESifo GmbH
  • ETH Zürich
  • Belarusian Economic Research and Outreach Center (BEROC)
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Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)10-13
Seitenumfang4
FachzeitschriftEconomics letters
Jahrgang167
Frühes Online-Datum8 Dez. 2017
PublikationsstatusElektronisch veröffentlicht (E-Pub) - 8 Dez. 2017

Abstract

While it is well understood that industrialized countries use aid to grant political favors, little research covers alternative channels such as trade policy towards developing countries. We analyze eligibility investigations and revoking of U.S. Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) benefits to see whether political friends of the U.S. receive favorable treatment. While countries politically aligned with the U.S. are equally likely to be investigated, they are significantly less likely to have their benefits suspended.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

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Politicized trade: What drives withdrawal of trade preferences? / Gassebner, Martin; Gnutzmann-Mkrtchyan, Arevik.
in: Economics letters, Jahrgang 167, 08.12.2017, S. 10-13.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Gassebner M, Gnutzmann-Mkrtchyan A. Politicized trade: What drives withdrawal of trade preferences? Economics letters. 2017 Dez 8;167:10-13. Epub 2017 Dez 8. doi: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000213817, 10.1016/j.econlet.2017.12.005
Gassebner, Martin ; Gnutzmann-Mkrtchyan, Arevik. / Politicized trade : What drives withdrawal of trade preferences?. in: Economics letters. 2017 ; Jahrgang 167. S. 10-13.
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abstract = "While it is well understood that industrialized countries use aid to grant political favors, little research covers alternative channels such as trade policy towards developing countries. We analyze eligibility investigations and revoking of U.S. Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) benefits to see whether political friends of the U.S. receive favorable treatment. While countries politically aligned with the U.S. are equally likely to be investigated, they are significantly less likely to have their benefits suspended.",
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AU - Gassebner, Martin

AU - Gnutzmann-Mkrtchyan, Arevik

N1 - Funding Information: Data on countries’ GSP status, worker rights petitions, and investigations originate from the USTR (see Carnegie, 2015 who kindly shared this data). The dataset starts in 1985 when worker rights violations were added to the list of GSP eligibility criteria. In total 129 petitions about worker rights violations have been filed between 1985 and 2012. There are 243 country-year instances where benefits were suspended as a result of a review. 4 4 Some suspensions were non-labor-driven. Our results are unaffected by their exclusion. UNGA voting alignment data come from Voeten et al. (2017) . 5 5 We consider only country-years with at least 2 votes. Total exports and exports under GSP are obtained from the U.S. International Trade Commission. Democracy is taken from the Polity IV Project, 6 6 http://www.systemicpeace.org/inscrdata.html . freedom from slave labor from Coppedge et al. (2015) , and GDP and GDP per capita from Penn World Tables, version 7. We obtain the labor standards index from  Mosley and Uno (2007) and the U.S. FDI stock in the recipient country from the OECD. 7 7 http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DatasetCode=FDI_FLOW_INDUSTRY . Summary statistics are reported in Table A.1 . 5

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