Plant-derived compounds stimulate the decomposition of organic matter in arctic permafrost soils

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • Birgit Wild
  • Norman Gentsch
  • Petr Capek
  • Katerina Diáková
  • Ricardo J.Eloy Alves
  • Jiri Bárta
  • Antje Gittel
  • Gustaf Hugelius
  • Anna Knoltsch
  • Peter Kuhry
  • Nikolay Lashchinskiy
  • Robert Mikutta
  • Juri Palmtag
  • Christa Schleper
  • Jörg Schnecker
  • Olga Shibistova
  • Mounir Takriti
  • Vigdis L. Torsvik
  • Tim Urich
  • Margarete Watzka
  • Hana Šantrūcková
  • Georg Guggenberger
  • Andreas Richter

Organisationseinheiten

Externe Organisationen

  • Universität Wien
  • Austrian Polar Research Institute
  • Göteborgs Universitet
  • University of South Bohemia
  • University of Bergen (UiB)
  • Stockholm University
  • Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg
  • University of New Hampshire
  • Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS)
  • Universität Greifswald
  • Aarhus University
  • Lancaster University
Forschungs-netzwerk anzeigen

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer25607
FachzeitschriftScientific reports
Jahrgang6
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 9 Mai 2016

Abstract

Arctic ecosystems are warming rapidly, which is expected to promote soil organic matter (SOM) decomposition. In addition to the direct warming effect, decomposition can also be indirectly stimulated via increased plant productivity and plant-soil C allocation, and this so called € priming effect € might significantly alter the ecosystem C balance. In this study, we provide first mechanistic insights into the susceptibility of SOM decomposition in arctic permafrost soils to priming. By comparing 119 soils from four locations across the Siberian Arctic that cover all horizons of active layer and upper permafrost, we found that an increased availability of plant-derived organic C particularly stimulated decomposition in subsoil horizons where most of the arctic soil carbon is located. Considering the 1,035 Pg of arctic soil carbon, such an additional stimulation of decomposition beyond the direct temperature effect can accelerate net ecosystem C losses, and amplify the positive feedback to global warming.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Zitieren

Plant-derived compounds stimulate the decomposition of organic matter in arctic permafrost soils. / Wild, Birgit; Gentsch, Norman; Capek, Petr et al.
in: Scientific reports, Jahrgang 6, 25607, 09.05.2016.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Wild, B, Gentsch, N, Capek, P, Diáková, K, Alves, RJE, Bárta, J, Gittel, A, Hugelius, G, Knoltsch, A, Kuhry, P, Lashchinskiy, N, Mikutta, R, Palmtag, J, Schleper, C, Schnecker, J, Shibistova, O, Takriti, M, Torsvik, VL, Urich, T, Watzka, M, Šantrūcková, H, Guggenberger, G & Richter, A 2016, 'Plant-derived compounds stimulate the decomposition of organic matter in arctic permafrost soils', Scientific reports, Jg. 6, 25607. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep25607
Wild, B., Gentsch, N., Capek, P., Diáková, K., Alves, R. J. E., Bárta, J., Gittel, A., Hugelius, G., Knoltsch, A., Kuhry, P., Lashchinskiy, N., Mikutta, R., Palmtag, J., Schleper, C., Schnecker, J., Shibistova, O., Takriti, M., Torsvik, V. L., Urich, T., ... Richter, A. (2016). Plant-derived compounds stimulate the decomposition of organic matter in arctic permafrost soils. Scientific reports, 6, Artikel 25607. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep25607
Wild B, Gentsch N, Capek P, Diáková K, Alves RJE, Bárta J et al. Plant-derived compounds stimulate the decomposition of organic matter in arctic permafrost soils. Scientific reports. 2016 Mai 9;6:25607. doi: 10.1038/srep25607
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abstract = "Arctic ecosystems are warming rapidly, which is expected to promote soil organic matter (SOM) decomposition. In addition to the direct warming effect, decomposition can also be indirectly stimulated via increased plant productivity and plant-soil C allocation, and this so called € priming effect € might significantly alter the ecosystem C balance. In this study, we provide first mechanistic insights into the susceptibility of SOM decomposition in arctic permafrost soils to priming. By comparing 119 soils from four locations across the Siberian Arctic that cover all horizons of active layer and upper permafrost, we found that an increased availability of plant-derived organic C particularly stimulated decomposition in subsoil horizons where most of the arctic soil carbon is located. Considering the 1,035 Pg of arctic soil carbon, such an additional stimulation of decomposition beyond the direct temperature effect can accelerate net ecosystem C losses, and amplify the positive feedback to global warming.",
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AU - Wild, Birgit

AU - Gentsch, Norman

AU - Capek, Petr

AU - Diáková, Katerina

AU - Alves, Ricardo J.Eloy

AU - Bárta, Jiri

AU - Gittel, Antje

AU - Hugelius, Gustaf

AU - Knoltsch, Anna

AU - Kuhry, Peter

AU - Lashchinskiy, Nikolay

AU - Mikutta, Robert

AU - Palmtag, Juri

AU - Schleper, Christa

AU - Schnecker, Jörg

AU - Shibistova, Olga

AU - Takriti, Mounir

AU - Torsvik, Vigdis L.

AU - Urich, Tim

AU - Watzka, Margarete

AU - Šantrūcková, Hana

AU - Guggenberger, Georg

AU - Richter, Andreas

PY - 2016/5/9

Y1 - 2016/5/9

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AB - Arctic ecosystems are warming rapidly, which is expected to promote soil organic matter (SOM) decomposition. In addition to the direct warming effect, decomposition can also be indirectly stimulated via increased plant productivity and plant-soil C allocation, and this so called € priming effect € might significantly alter the ecosystem C balance. In this study, we provide first mechanistic insights into the susceptibility of SOM decomposition in arctic permafrost soils to priming. By comparing 119 soils from four locations across the Siberian Arctic that cover all horizons of active layer and upper permafrost, we found that an increased availability of plant-derived organic C particularly stimulated decomposition in subsoil horizons where most of the arctic soil carbon is located. Considering the 1,035 Pg of arctic soil carbon, such an additional stimulation of decomposition beyond the direct temperature effect can accelerate net ecosystem C losses, and amplify the positive feedback to global warming.

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