Phenylacrylic acids addition to potato and sweet potato showed no impact on acrylamide concentration via oxa-Michael-addition during frying

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • Eric Rottmann
  • Jörg Fohrer
  • Ulrich Krings
  • Ralf G. Berger
  • Kristina Volkmann
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Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)262-269
Seitenumfang8
FachzeitschriftCurrent Research in Food Science
Jahrgang4
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 19 Apr. 2021

Abstract

Three phenolic acids, p-coumaric, ferulic and caffeic acid as well as cinnamic acid were added to raw potatoes and sweet potatoes before frying. A distinct mitigation of acrylamide was not detected. Fried samples were analysed for postulated adducts of a direct reaction between acrylamide and these phenolic acids using LC-MS. In a model system with pure compounds (phenylacrylic acid and acrylamide) heated on 10% hydrated silica gel one specific adduct (respective m/z for M ​+ ​H+) was formed in each reaction. MS/MS-data suggested an oxa-Michael formation of 3-amino-3-oxopropyl-phenylacrylates, which was confirmed by de novo syntheses along an SN2 substitution of 3-chloropropanamide. Exemplarily, the structure of the ester was confirmed for p-coumaric acid by NMR-data. Standard addition revealed that 3-amino-(3-oxopropyl-phenyl)-acrylates occurred neither in fried potato nor in sweet potato, while a formation was shown in phenylacrylic acid plus acrylamide supplemented potatoes and sweet potatoes.

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Phenylacrylic acids addition to potato and sweet potato showed no impact on acrylamide concentration via oxa-Michael-addition during frying. / Rottmann, Eric; Fohrer, Jörg; Krings, Ulrich et al.
in: Current Research in Food Science, Jahrgang 4, 19.04.2021, S. 262-269.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Rottmann, E, Fohrer, J, Krings, U, Berger, RG & Volkmann, K 2021, 'Phenylacrylic acids addition to potato and sweet potato showed no impact on acrylamide concentration via oxa-Michael-addition during frying', Current Research in Food Science, Jg. 4, S. 262-269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crfs.2021.04.005
Rottmann, E., Fohrer, J., Krings, U., Berger, R. G., & Volkmann, K. (2021). Phenylacrylic acids addition to potato and sweet potato showed no impact on acrylamide concentration via oxa-Michael-addition during frying. Current Research in Food Science, 4, 262-269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crfs.2021.04.005
Rottmann E, Fohrer J, Krings U, Berger RG, Volkmann K. Phenylacrylic acids addition to potato and sweet potato showed no impact on acrylamide concentration via oxa-Michael-addition during frying. Current Research in Food Science. 2021 Apr 19;4:262-269. doi: 10.1016/j.crfs.2021.04.005
Rottmann, Eric ; Fohrer, Jörg ; Krings, Ulrich et al. / Phenylacrylic acids addition to potato and sweet potato showed no impact on acrylamide concentration via oxa-Michael-addition during frying. in: Current Research in Food Science. 2021 ; Jahrgang 4. S. 262-269.
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title = "Phenylacrylic acids addition to potato and sweet potato showed no impact on acrylamide concentration via oxa-Michael-addition during frying",
abstract = "Three phenolic acids, p-coumaric, ferulic and caffeic acid as well as cinnamic acid were added to raw potatoes and sweet potatoes before frying. A distinct mitigation of acrylamide was not detected. Fried samples were analysed for postulated adducts of a direct reaction between acrylamide and these phenolic acids using LC-MS. In a model system with pure compounds (phenylacrylic acid and acrylamide) heated on 10% hydrated silica gel one specific adduct (respective m/z for M ​+ ​H+) was formed in each reaction. MS/MS-data suggested an oxa-Michael formation of 3-amino-3-oxopropyl-phenylacrylates, which was confirmed by de novo syntheses along an SN2 substitution of 3-chloropropanamide. Exemplarily, the structure of the ester was confirmed for p-coumaric acid by NMR-data. Standard addition revealed that 3-amino-(3-oxopropyl-phenyl)-acrylates occurred neither in fried potato nor in sweet potato, while a formation was shown in phenylacrylic acid plus acrylamide supplemented potatoes and sweet potatoes.",
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T1 - Phenylacrylic acids addition to potato and sweet potato showed no impact on acrylamide concentration via oxa-Michael-addition during frying

AU - Rottmann, Eric

AU - Fohrer, Jörg

AU - Krings, Ulrich

AU - Berger, Ralf G.

AU - Volkmann, Kristina

N1 - Funding Information: The authors acknowledge the skilful assistance of C. Theobald and the interest of Wernsing Feinkost GmbH (Addrup-Essen, Germany). Graphical abstract was created with BioRender.com

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Y1 - 2021/4/19

N2 - Three phenolic acids, p-coumaric, ferulic and caffeic acid as well as cinnamic acid were added to raw potatoes and sweet potatoes before frying. A distinct mitigation of acrylamide was not detected. Fried samples were analysed for postulated adducts of a direct reaction between acrylamide and these phenolic acids using LC-MS. In a model system with pure compounds (phenylacrylic acid and acrylamide) heated on 10% hydrated silica gel one specific adduct (respective m/z for M ​+ ​H+) was formed in each reaction. MS/MS-data suggested an oxa-Michael formation of 3-amino-3-oxopropyl-phenylacrylates, which was confirmed by de novo syntheses along an SN2 substitution of 3-chloropropanamide. Exemplarily, the structure of the ester was confirmed for p-coumaric acid by NMR-data. Standard addition revealed that 3-amino-(3-oxopropyl-phenyl)-acrylates occurred neither in fried potato nor in sweet potato, while a formation was shown in phenylacrylic acid plus acrylamide supplemented potatoes and sweet potatoes.

AB - Three phenolic acids, p-coumaric, ferulic and caffeic acid as well as cinnamic acid were added to raw potatoes and sweet potatoes before frying. A distinct mitigation of acrylamide was not detected. Fried samples were analysed for postulated adducts of a direct reaction between acrylamide and these phenolic acids using LC-MS. In a model system with pure compounds (phenylacrylic acid and acrylamide) heated on 10% hydrated silica gel one specific adduct (respective m/z for M ​+ ​H+) was formed in each reaction. MS/MS-data suggested an oxa-Michael formation of 3-amino-3-oxopropyl-phenylacrylates, which was confirmed by de novo syntheses along an SN2 substitution of 3-chloropropanamide. Exemplarily, the structure of the ester was confirmed for p-coumaric acid by NMR-data. Standard addition revealed that 3-amino-(3-oxopropyl-phenyl)-acrylates occurred neither in fried potato nor in sweet potato, while a formation was shown in phenylacrylic acid plus acrylamide supplemented potatoes and sweet potatoes.

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