Origin of native copper in the Paraná volcanic province, Brazil, integrating Cu stable isotopes in a multi-analytical approach

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autorschaft

  • Sérgio Baggio
  • Léo Afraneo Hartmann
  • Marina Lazarov
  • Hans-Joachim Massonne
  • Joachim Opitz
  • Thomas Theye
  • Tillmann Viefhaus

Externe Organisationen

  • Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
  • Universität Stuttgart
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Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)417–434
Seitenumfang18
FachzeitschriftMineralium deposita
Jahrgang53
Ausgabenummer3
Frühes Online-Datum29 Juni 2017
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - März 2018

Abstract

Different hypotheses exist on the origin of native copper mineralization in the Paraná volcanic province that invoke magmatic, late magmatic, or hydrothermal events. The average copper content in the host basalts is ~200 ppm. Native copper occurs as dendrites in cooling joints, fractures, and cavities within amygdaloidal crusts. Cuprite, tenorite, chrysocolla, malachite, and azurite occur in breccias at the top of the lava flows. Chemical analyses, X-ray diffraction, Raman spectrometry, electron microprobe analyses, LA-ICP-MS, and Cu isotope analyses were used to evaluate the origin of native copper in the volcanic province. Copper contents in magnetite of the host basalt are close to 1 wt.%, whereas clinopyroxene contains up to 0.04 wt.% Cu. Cretaceous hydrothermal alteration of magnetite and clinopyroxene released copper to generate hydrothermal copper mineralization. The isotopic composition of the native copper in the Paraná volcanic province varies from −0.9‰ in the southeastern portion (Rio Grande do Sul state) to 1.9‰ in the central portion (Paraná state) of the province. This study supports a hydrothermal origin followed by supergene enrichment for native copper in the Paraná volcanic province.

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Origin of native copper in the Paraná volcanic province, Brazil, integrating Cu stable isotopes in a multi-analytical approach. / Baggio, Sérgio; Hartmann, Léo Afraneo; Lazarov, Marina et al.
in: Mineralium deposita, Jahrgang 53, Nr. 3, 03.2018, S. 417–434.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Baggio S, Hartmann LA, Lazarov M, Massonne HJ, Opitz J, Theye T et al. Origin of native copper in the Paraná volcanic province, Brazil, integrating Cu stable isotopes in a multi-analytical approach. Mineralium deposita. 2018 Mär;53(3):417–434. Epub 2017 Jun 29. doi: 10.1007/s00126-017-0748-2
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AU - Hartmann, Léo Afraneo

AU - Lazarov, Marina

AU - Massonne, Hans-Joachim

AU - Opitz, Joachim

AU - Theye, Thomas

AU - Viefhaus, Tillmann

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