Optimization of complex cutting tools using a multi-dexel based material removal simulation

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftKonferenzaufsatz in FachzeitschriftForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • B. Denkena
  • T. Grove
  • O. Pape
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Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)379-382
Seitenumfang4
FachzeitschriftProcedia CIRP
Jahrgang82
Frühes Online-Datum5 Juli 2019
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2019
Veranstaltung17th CIRP Conference on Modelling of Machining Operations, CIRP CMMO - Sheffield, Großbritannien / Vereinigtes Königreich
Dauer: 13 Juni 201914 Juni 2019

Abstract

Multi-dexel based material removal simulations provide a fast and flexible way to compute process forces and tool deflections for milling and turning operations. This allows an advanced process planning including detection of collisions for complex toolpaths. However, using dexel simulations for designing cutting tools has rarely been investigated. Especially the position of individual cutting edges is not considered, because current approaches only subtract the sweep volume of the tool envelop instead of the rake face. This paper presents a new method to design cutting tools using material removal simulations and a detailed tool geometry representation. The discretization of the tool allows an efficient calculation of the engagement conditions of individual cutting edges. The method is used to optimize novel porcupine milling cutters with round indexeble inserts, which produces a geometry analogous to serrated end mills. Based on the calculated forces, the positions of individual indexable inserts are adjusted to minimize the maximum radial force. An optimum has been found that reduces radial force by 12% compared to conventional porcupine milling cutters with squared inserts.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

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Optimization of complex cutting tools using a multi-dexel based material removal simulation. / Denkena, B.; Grove, T.; Pape, O.
in: Procedia CIRP, Jahrgang 82, 2019, S. 379-382.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftKonferenzaufsatz in FachzeitschriftForschungPeer-Review

Denkena B, Grove T, Pape O. Optimization of complex cutting tools using a multi-dexel based material removal simulation. Procedia CIRP. 2019;82:379-382. Epub 2019 Jul 5. doi: 10.1016/j.procir.2019.04.052, 10.15488/10478
Denkena, B. ; Grove, T. ; Pape, O. / Optimization of complex cutting tools using a multi-dexel based material removal simulation. in: Procedia CIRP. 2019 ; Jahrgang 82. S. 379-382.
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abstract = "Multi-dexel based material removal simulations provide a fast and flexible way to compute process forces and tool deflections for milling and turning operations. This allows an advanced process planning including detection of collisions for complex toolpaths. However, using dexel simulations for designing cutting tools has rarely been investigated. Especially the position of individual cutting edges is not considered, because current approaches only subtract the sweep volume of the tool envelop instead of the rake face. This paper presents a new method to design cutting tools using material removal simulations and a detailed tool geometry representation. The discretization of the tool allows an efficient calculation of the engagement conditions of individual cutting edges. The method is used to optimize novel porcupine milling cutters with round indexeble inserts, which produces a geometry analogous to serrated end mills. Based on the calculated forces, the positions of individual indexable inserts are adjusted to minimize the maximum radial force. An optimum has been found that reduces radial force by 12% compared to conventional porcupine milling cutters with squared inserts.",
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AU - Denkena, B.

AU - Grove, T.

AU - Pape, O.

N1 - Funding information: The IGF-project (IGF – 19654 N WSF) of the Research Association (FGW) was supported by the AiF within the program for the promotion of industrial research (IGF) from the Federal Ministry of Economy and Energy due to a decision of the German Bundestag. The authors would like to thank the Walter AG for providing the cutting tools.

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N2 - Multi-dexel based material removal simulations provide a fast and flexible way to compute process forces and tool deflections for milling and turning operations. This allows an advanced process planning including detection of collisions for complex toolpaths. However, using dexel simulations for designing cutting tools has rarely been investigated. Especially the position of individual cutting edges is not considered, because current approaches only subtract the sweep volume of the tool envelop instead of the rake face. This paper presents a new method to design cutting tools using material removal simulations and a detailed tool geometry representation. The discretization of the tool allows an efficient calculation of the engagement conditions of individual cutting edges. The method is used to optimize novel porcupine milling cutters with round indexeble inserts, which produces a geometry analogous to serrated end mills. Based on the calculated forces, the positions of individual indexable inserts are adjusted to minimize the maximum radial force. An optimum has been found that reduces radial force by 12% compared to conventional porcupine milling cutters with squared inserts.

AB - Multi-dexel based material removal simulations provide a fast and flexible way to compute process forces and tool deflections for milling and turning operations. This allows an advanced process planning including detection of collisions for complex toolpaths. However, using dexel simulations for designing cutting tools has rarely been investigated. Especially the position of individual cutting edges is not considered, because current approaches only subtract the sweep volume of the tool envelop instead of the rake face. This paper presents a new method to design cutting tools using material removal simulations and a detailed tool geometry representation. The discretization of the tool allows an efficient calculation of the engagement conditions of individual cutting edges. The method is used to optimize novel porcupine milling cutters with round indexeble inserts, which produces a geometry analogous to serrated end mills. Based on the calculated forces, the positions of individual indexable inserts are adjusted to minimize the maximum radial force. An optimum has been found that reduces radial force by 12% compared to conventional porcupine milling cutters with squared inserts.

KW - Geometric modeling

KW - Optimization

KW - Simulaton

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