Optimal Selection of Sampling Points within Sewer Networks for Wastewater-Based Epidemiology Applications

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

Externe Organisationen

  • Helmholtz-Zentrum für Infektionsforschung GmbH (HZI)
  • Ostfalia Hochschule für angewandte Wissenschaften – Hochschule Braunschweig/Wolfenbüttel
  • Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe (BGR)
  • Consulting Engineer
  • Bpi Hannover - Beratende Ingenieure
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Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer6
FachzeitschriftMethods and Protocols
Jahrgang7
Ausgabenummer1
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 5 Jan. 2024

Abstract

Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) has great potential to monitor community public health, especially during pandemics. However, it faces substantial hurdles in pathogen surveillance through WBE, encompassing data representativeness, spatiotemporal variability, population estimates, pathogen decay, and environmental factors. This paper aims to enhance the reliability of WBE data, especially for early outbreak detection and improved sampling strategies within sewer networks. The tool implemented in this paper combines a monitoring model and an optimization model to facilitate the optimal selection of sampling points within sewer networks. The monitoring model utilizes parameters such as feces density and average water consumption to define the detectability of the virus that needs to be monitored. This allows for standardization and simplicity in the process of moving from the analysis of wastewater samples to the identification of infection in the source area. The entropy-based model can select optimal sampling points in a sewer network to obtain the most specific information at a minimum cost. The practicality of our tool is validated using data from Hildesheim, Germany, employing SARS-CoV-2 as a pilot pathogen. It is important to note that the tool’s versatility empowers its extension to monitor other pathogens in the future.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung

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Optimal Selection of Sampling Points within Sewer Networks for Wastewater-Based Epidemiology Applications. / Yao, Yao; Zhu, Yibo; Nogueira, Regina et al.
in: Methods and Protocols, Jahrgang 7, Nr. 1, 6, 05.01.2024.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Yao Y, Zhu Y, Nogueira R, Klawonn F, Wallner M. Optimal Selection of Sampling Points within Sewer Networks for Wastewater-Based Epidemiology Applications. Methods and Protocols. 2024 Jan 5;7(1):6. doi: 10.3390/mps7010006
Yao, Yao ; Zhu, Yibo ; Nogueira, Regina et al. / Optimal Selection of Sampling Points within Sewer Networks for Wastewater-Based Epidemiology Applications. in: Methods and Protocols. 2024 ; Jahrgang 7, Nr. 1.
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abstract = "Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) has great potential to monitor community public health, especially during pandemics. However, it faces substantial hurdles in pathogen surveillance through WBE, encompassing data representativeness, spatiotemporal variability, population estimates, pathogen decay, and environmental factors. This paper aims to enhance the reliability of WBE data, especially for early outbreak detection and improved sampling strategies within sewer networks. The tool implemented in this paper combines a monitoring model and an optimization model to facilitate the optimal selection of sampling points within sewer networks. The monitoring model utilizes parameters such as feces density and average water consumption to define the detectability of the virus that needs to be monitored. This allows for standardization and simplicity in the process of moving from the analysis of wastewater samples to the identification of infection in the source area. The entropy-based model can select optimal sampling points in a sewer network to obtain the most specific information at a minimum cost. The practicality of our tool is validated using data from Hildesheim, Germany, employing SARS-CoV-2 as a pilot pathogen. It is important to note that the tool{\textquoteright}s versatility empowers its extension to monitor other pathogens in the future.",
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AU - Nogueira, Regina

AU - Klawonn, Frank

AU - Wallner, Markus

N1 - This research was funded by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) and Lower Saxony, grant numbers ZW 7-85094959 and ZW 7-85125149.

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N2 - Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) has great potential to monitor community public health, especially during pandemics. However, it faces substantial hurdles in pathogen surveillance through WBE, encompassing data representativeness, spatiotemporal variability, population estimates, pathogen decay, and environmental factors. This paper aims to enhance the reliability of WBE data, especially for early outbreak detection and improved sampling strategies within sewer networks. The tool implemented in this paper combines a monitoring model and an optimization model to facilitate the optimal selection of sampling points within sewer networks. The monitoring model utilizes parameters such as feces density and average water consumption to define the detectability of the virus that needs to be monitored. This allows for standardization and simplicity in the process of moving from the analysis of wastewater samples to the identification of infection in the source area. The entropy-based model can select optimal sampling points in a sewer network to obtain the most specific information at a minimum cost. The practicality of our tool is validated using data from Hildesheim, Germany, employing SARS-CoV-2 as a pilot pathogen. It is important to note that the tool’s versatility empowers its extension to monitor other pathogens in the future.

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