Obstructions to semiorthogonal decompositions for singular threefolds i: K-theory

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • Martin Kalck
  • Nebojsa Pavic
  • Evgeny Shinder

Organisationseinheiten

Externe Organisationen

  • The University of Sheffield
  • HSE University
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Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)567-592
Seitenumfang26
FachzeitschriftMoscow mathematical journal
Jahrgang21
Ausgabenummer3
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - Juli 2021

Abstract

We investigate necessary conditions for Gorenstein projective varieties to admit semiorthogonal decompositions introduced by Kawamata, with main emphasis on threefolds with isolated compound An singularities. We introduce obstructions coming from Algebraic K-theory and translate them into the concept of maximal nonfactoriality. Using these obstructions we show that many classes of nodal three-folds do not admit Kawamata type semiorthogonal decompositions. These include nodal hypersurfaces and double solids, with the excep-tion of a nodal quadric, and del Pezzo threefolds of degrees 1 ≤ d ≤ 4 with maximal class group rank. We also investigate when does a blow up of a smooth threefold in a singular curve admit a Kawamata type semiorthogonal decomposition and we give a complete answer to this question when the curve is nodal and has only rational components.

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Obstructions to semiorthogonal decompositions for singular threefolds i: K-theory. / Kalck, Martin; Pavic, Nebojsa; Shinder, Evgeny.
in: Moscow mathematical journal, Jahrgang 21, Nr. 3, 07.2021, S. 567-592.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Kalck M, Pavic N, Shinder E. Obstructions to semiorthogonal decompositions for singular threefolds i: K-theory. Moscow mathematical journal. 2021 Jul;21(3):567-592. doi: 10.17323/1609-4514-2021-21-3-567-592
Kalck, Martin ; Pavic, Nebojsa ; Shinder, Evgeny. / Obstructions to semiorthogonal decompositions for singular threefolds i : K-theory. in: Moscow mathematical journal. 2021 ; Jahrgang 21, Nr. 3. S. 567-592.
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abstract = "We investigate necessary conditions for Gorenstein projective varieties to admit semiorthogonal decompositions introduced by Kawamata, with main emphasis on threefolds with isolated compound An singularities. We introduce obstructions coming from Algebraic K-theory and translate them into the concept of maximal nonfactoriality. Using these obstructions we show that many classes of nodal three-folds do not admit Kawamata type semiorthogonal decompositions. These include nodal hypersurfaces and double solids, with the excep-tion of a nodal quadric, and del Pezzo threefolds of degrees 1 ≤ d ≤ 4 with maximal class group rank. We also investigate when does a blow up of a smooth threefold in a singular curve admit a Kawamata type semiorthogonal decomposition and we give a complete answer to this question when the curve is nodal and has only rational components.",
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AU - Kalck, Martin

AU - Pavic, Nebojsa

AU - Shinder, Evgeny

N1 - Funding Information: Received November 15, 2019; in revised form June 17, 2020. M.K. was supported in part by the GK1821 at the Universit at Freiburg; the latter grant also allowed for a visit of N.P. to Freiburg. E.S. was supported in part by Laboratory of Mirror Symmetry NRU HSE, RF government grant, ag. N 14.641.31.0001.

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N2 - We investigate necessary conditions for Gorenstein projective varieties to admit semiorthogonal decompositions introduced by Kawamata, with main emphasis on threefolds with isolated compound An singularities. We introduce obstructions coming from Algebraic K-theory and translate them into the concept of maximal nonfactoriality. Using these obstructions we show that many classes of nodal three-folds do not admit Kawamata type semiorthogonal decompositions. These include nodal hypersurfaces and double solids, with the excep-tion of a nodal quadric, and del Pezzo threefolds of degrees 1 ≤ d ≤ 4 with maximal class group rank. We also investigate when does a blow up of a smooth threefold in a singular curve admit a Kawamata type semiorthogonal decomposition and we give a complete answer to this question when the curve is nodal and has only rational components.

AB - We investigate necessary conditions for Gorenstein projective varieties to admit semiorthogonal decompositions introduced by Kawamata, with main emphasis on threefolds with isolated compound An singularities. We introduce obstructions coming from Algebraic K-theory and translate them into the concept of maximal nonfactoriality. Using these obstructions we show that many classes of nodal three-folds do not admit Kawamata type semiorthogonal decompositions. These include nodal hypersurfaces and double solids, with the excep-tion of a nodal quadric, and del Pezzo threefolds of degrees 1 ≤ d ≤ 4 with maximal class group rank. We also investigate when does a blow up of a smooth threefold in a singular curve admit a Kawamata type semiorthogonal decomposition and we give a complete answer to this question when the curve is nodal and has only rational components.

KW - Compound A singularities

KW - Derived categories

KW - Kawamata semiorthogonal decompositions

KW - Negative K-theory

KW - Nonfactorial threefolds

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