Numerical Investigation of the Behaviour of Gravity Base Foundations Under Cyclic Loading

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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Titel des SammelwerksThe 30th International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference
Herausgeber (Verlag)International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers
ISBN (elektronisch)9781880653845
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 11 Okt. 2020
Veranstaltung30th International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference, ISOPE 2020 - Virtual, Online
Dauer: 11 Okt. 202016 Okt. 2020

Publikationsreihe

NameProceedings of the International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference
ISSN (Print)1098-6189
ISSN (elektronisch)1555-1792

Abstract

The world’s demand for energy is growing everyday and special attention is being given to sustainable energy sources like wind energy. This leads to the need for implementation of offshore wind turbines. In German sea regions, the water depths are predominately between about 20.0 m and maximum 50.0 m. Here, the cyclic loading by wind and waves leads to cyclic loads acting on the foundation. At the time being, in most cases monopile foundations are applied. However, for certain subsoil conditions also a gravity base foundation might be suitable and economic. Offshore support structures are exposed to millions of load cycles during their service time. Under such high cycle numbers, accumulated permanent deformation may affect the serviceability of offshore support structures. In particular, the accumulated rotation of the foundation structure is crucial regarding serviceability proofs of offshore wind turbines. The objective of this paper is to investigate the applicability of the ‘stiffness degradation method’ (SDM) to predict the behaviour of gravity base foundation under cyclic loading. The SDM uses the results of cyclic triaxial tests to account for the cyclic soil behaviour in a numerical simulation with the finite element method. This approach was initially developed to describe the behavior of monopile foundation systems. The method and its adaptations for gravity base foundations are briefly described. The measurements at a full-scale prototype of the gravity base foundation conducted a few years ago are utilized as a benchmark problem. Based on the comparison of the SDM results to the measurements, hints and recommendations regarding the application of SDM to gravity base foundations are given.

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Numerical Investigation of the Behaviour of Gravity Base Foundations Under Cyclic Loading. / Cao, Shuhan; Achmus, Martin; Abdel-Rahman, Khalid.
The 30th International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference. International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers, 2020. ISOPE-I-20-2218 (Proceedings of the International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference).

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschung

Cao, S, Achmus, M & Abdel-Rahman, K 2020, Numerical Investigation of the Behaviour of Gravity Base Foundations Under Cyclic Loading. in The 30th International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference., ISOPE-I-20-2218, Proceedings of the International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference, International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers, 30th International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference, ISOPE 2020, Virtual, Online, 11 Okt. 2020. <https://onepetro.org/ISOPEIOPEC/proceedings-abstract/ISOPE20/All-ISOPE20/ISOPE-I-20-2218/446619>
Cao, S., Achmus, M., & Abdel-Rahman, K. (2020). Numerical Investigation of the Behaviour of Gravity Base Foundations Under Cyclic Loading. In The 30th International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference Artikel ISOPE-I-20-2218 (Proceedings of the International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference). International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers. https://onepetro.org/ISOPEIOPEC/proceedings-abstract/ISOPE20/All-ISOPE20/ISOPE-I-20-2218/446619
Cao S, Achmus M, Abdel-Rahman K. Numerical Investigation of the Behaviour of Gravity Base Foundations Under Cyclic Loading. in The 30th International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference. International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers. 2020. ISOPE-I-20-2218. (Proceedings of the International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference).
Cao, Shuhan ; Achmus, Martin ; Abdel-Rahman, Khalid. / Numerical Investigation of the Behaviour of Gravity Base Foundations Under Cyclic Loading. The 30th International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference. International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers, 2020. (Proceedings of the International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference).
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abstract = "The world{\textquoteright}s demand for energy is growing everyday and special attention is being given to sustainable energy sources like wind energy. This leads to the need for implementation of offshore wind turbines. In German sea regions, the water depths are predominately between about 20.0 m and maximum 50.0 m. Here, the cyclic loading by wind and waves leads to cyclic loads acting on the foundation. At the time being, in most cases monopile foundations are applied. However, for certain subsoil conditions also a gravity base foundation might be suitable and economic. Offshore support structures are exposed to millions of load cycles during their service time. Under such high cycle numbers, accumulated permanent deformation may affect the serviceability of offshore support structures. In particular, the accumulated rotation of the foundation structure is crucial regarding serviceability proofs of offshore wind turbines. The objective of this paper is to investigate the applicability of the {\textquoteleft}stiffness degradation method{\textquoteright} (SDM) to predict the behaviour of gravity base foundation under cyclic loading. The SDM uses the results of cyclic triaxial tests to account for the cyclic soil behaviour in a numerical simulation with the finite element method. This approach was initially developed to describe the behavior of monopile foundation systems. The method and its adaptations for gravity base foundations are briefly described. The measurements at a full-scale prototype of the gravity base foundation conducted a few years ago are utilized as a benchmark problem. Based on the comparison of the SDM results to the measurements, hints and recommendations regarding the application of SDM to gravity base foundations are given.",
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