Nonequilibrium structure of Zn2SnO 4 spinel nanoparticles

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • Vladimir Šepelák
  • Sebastian M. Becker
  • Ingo Bergmann
  • Sylvio Indris
  • Marco Scheuermann
  • Armin Feldhoff
  • Christian Kübel
  • Michael Bruns
  • Ninette Stürzl
  • Anne S. Ulrich
  • Mohammad Ghafari
  • Horst Hahn
  • Clare P. Grey
  • Klaus D. Becker
  • Paul Heitjans

Externe Organisationen

  • Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
  • Slovak Academy of Sciences
  • Volkswagen AG
  • Stony Brook University (SBU)
  • University of Cambridge
  • Technische Universität Braunschweig
Forschungs-netzwerk anzeigen

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)3117-3126
Seitenumfang10
FachzeitschriftJournal of Materials Chemistry
Jahrgang22
Ausgabenummer7
Frühes Online-Datum5 Jan. 2012
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 21 Feb. 2012

Abstract

Zinc stannate (Zn 2SnO 4) nanoparticles with an average size of about 26 nm are synthesized via single-step mechanochemical processing of binary oxide precursors (ZnO and SnO 2) at ambient temperature, without the need for the subsequent calcination, thus making the synthesis route very simple and cost-effective. The mechanically induced phase evolution of the 2ZnO + SnO 2 mixture is followed by XRD and by a variety of spectroscopic techniques including 119Sn MAS NMR, Raman spectroscopy, 119Sn Mössbauer spectroscopy, and XPS. High-resolution TEM studies reveal a non-uniform structure of mechanosynthesized Zn 2SnO 4 nanoparticles consisting of a crystalline core surrounded by a structurally disordered surface shell. Due to the ability of the applied solid-state spectroscopies to probe the local environment of Sn cations, valuable complementary insight into the nature of the local structural disorder of mechanosynthesized Zn 2SnO 4 is obtained. The findings hint at a highly nonequilibrium state of the as-prepared stannate characterized by its partly inverse spinel structure and the presence of deformed polyhedra in the surface shell of nanoparticles.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Zitieren

Nonequilibrium structure of Zn2SnO 4 spinel nanoparticles. / Šepelák, Vladimir; Becker, Sebastian M.; Bergmann, Ingo et al.
in: Journal of Materials Chemistry, Jahrgang 22, Nr. 7, 21.02.2012, S. 3117-3126.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Šepelák, V, Becker, SM, Bergmann, I, Indris, S, Scheuermann, M, Feldhoff, A, Kübel, C, Bruns, M, Stürzl, N, Ulrich, AS, Ghafari, M, Hahn, H, Grey, CP, Becker, KD & Heitjans, P 2012, 'Nonequilibrium structure of Zn2SnO 4 spinel nanoparticles', Journal of Materials Chemistry, Jg. 22, Nr. 7, S. 3117-3126. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2jm15427g
Šepelák, V., Becker, S. M., Bergmann, I., Indris, S., Scheuermann, M., Feldhoff, A., Kübel, C., Bruns, M., Stürzl, N., Ulrich, A. S., Ghafari, M., Hahn, H., Grey, C. P., Becker, K. D., & Heitjans, P. (2012). Nonequilibrium structure of Zn2SnO 4 spinel nanoparticles. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 22(7), 3117-3126. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2jm15427g
Šepelák V, Becker SM, Bergmann I, Indris S, Scheuermann M, Feldhoff A et al. Nonequilibrium structure of Zn2SnO 4 spinel nanoparticles. Journal of Materials Chemistry. 2012 Feb 21;22(7):3117-3126. Epub 2012 Jan 5. doi: 10.1039/c2jm15427g
Šepelák, Vladimir ; Becker, Sebastian M. ; Bergmann, Ingo et al. / Nonequilibrium structure of Zn2SnO 4 spinel nanoparticles. in: Journal of Materials Chemistry. 2012 ; Jahrgang 22, Nr. 7. S. 3117-3126.
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abstract = "Zinc stannate (Zn 2SnO 4) nanoparticles with an average size of about 26 nm are synthesized via single-step mechanochemical processing of binary oxide precursors (ZnO and SnO 2) at ambient temperature, without the need for the subsequent calcination, thus making the synthesis route very simple and cost-effective. The mechanically induced phase evolution of the 2ZnO + SnO 2 mixture is followed by XRD and by a variety of spectroscopic techniques including 119Sn MAS NMR, Raman spectroscopy, 119Sn M{\"o}ssbauer spectroscopy, and XPS. High-resolution TEM studies reveal a non-uniform structure of mechanosynthesized Zn 2SnO 4 nanoparticles consisting of a crystalline core surrounded by a structurally disordered surface shell. Due to the ability of the applied solid-state spectroscopies to probe the local environment of Sn cations, valuable complementary insight into the nature of the local structural disorder of mechanosynthesized Zn 2SnO 4 is obtained. The findings hint at a highly nonequilibrium state of the as-prepared stannate characterized by its partly inverse spinel structure and the presence of deformed polyhedra in the surface shell of nanoparticles.",
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AU - Šepelák, Vladimir

AU - Becker, Sebastian M.

AU - Bergmann, Ingo

AU - Indris, Sylvio

AU - Scheuermann, Marco

AU - Feldhoff, Armin

AU - Kübel, Christian

AU - Bruns, Michael

AU - Stürzl, Ninette

AU - Ulrich, Anne S.

AU - Ghafari, Mohammad

AU - Hahn, Horst

AU - Grey, Clare P.

AU - Becker, Klaus D.

AU - Heitjans, Paul

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N2 - Zinc stannate (Zn 2SnO 4) nanoparticles with an average size of about 26 nm are synthesized via single-step mechanochemical processing of binary oxide precursors (ZnO and SnO 2) at ambient temperature, without the need for the subsequent calcination, thus making the synthesis route very simple and cost-effective. The mechanically induced phase evolution of the 2ZnO + SnO 2 mixture is followed by XRD and by a variety of spectroscopic techniques including 119Sn MAS NMR, Raman spectroscopy, 119Sn Mössbauer spectroscopy, and XPS. High-resolution TEM studies reveal a non-uniform structure of mechanosynthesized Zn 2SnO 4 nanoparticles consisting of a crystalline core surrounded by a structurally disordered surface shell. Due to the ability of the applied solid-state spectroscopies to probe the local environment of Sn cations, valuable complementary insight into the nature of the local structural disorder of mechanosynthesized Zn 2SnO 4 is obtained. The findings hint at a highly nonequilibrium state of the as-prepared stannate characterized by its partly inverse spinel structure and the presence of deformed polyhedra in the surface shell of nanoparticles.

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