Neural networks versus conventional filters for inertial-sensor-based attitude estimation

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

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  • Technische Universität Berlin
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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Titel des SammelwerksProceedings of 2020 23rd International Conference on Information Fusion, FUSION 2020
Herausgeber (Verlag)Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (elektronisch)9780578647098
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - Juli 2020
Extern publiziertJa
Veranstaltung23rd International Conference on Information Fusion, FUSION 2020 - Virtual, Pretoria, Südafrika
Dauer: 6 Juli 20209 Juli 2020

Publikationsreihe

NameProceedings of 2020 23rd International Conference on Information Fusion, FUSION 2020

Abstract

Inertial measurement units are commonly used to estimate the attitude of moving objects. Numerous nonlinear filter approaches have been proposed for solving the inherent sensor fusion problem. However, when a large range of different dynamic and static rotational and translational motions is considered, the attainable accuracy is limited by the need for situation-dependent adjustment of accelerometer and gyroscope fusion weights. We investigate to what extent these limitations can be overcome by means of artificial neural networks and how much domain-specific optimization of the neural network model is required to outperform the conventional filter solution. A diverse set of motion recordings with a marker-based optical ground truth is used for performance evaluation and comparison. The proposed neural networks are found to outperform the conventional filter across all motions only if domain-specific optimizations are introduced. We conclude that they are a promising tool for inertial-sensor-based real-time attitude estimation, but both expert knowledge and rich datasets are required to achieve top performance.

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Neural networks versus conventional filters for inertial-sensor-based attitude estimation. / Weber, Daniel; Guhmann, Clemens; Seel, Thomas.
Proceedings of 2020 23rd International Conference on Information Fusion, FUSION 2020. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2020. 9190634 (Proceedings of 2020 23rd International Conference on Information Fusion, FUSION 2020).

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

Weber, D, Guhmann, C & Seel, T 2020, Neural networks versus conventional filters for inertial-sensor-based attitude estimation. in Proceedings of 2020 23rd International Conference on Information Fusion, FUSION 2020., 9190634, Proceedings of 2020 23rd International Conference on Information Fusion, FUSION 2020, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 23rd International Conference on Information Fusion, FUSION 2020, Virtual, Pretoria, Südafrika, 6 Juli 2020. https://doi.org/10.23919/FUSION45008.2020.9190634
Weber, D., Guhmann, C., & Seel, T. (2020). Neural networks versus conventional filters for inertial-sensor-based attitude estimation. In Proceedings of 2020 23rd International Conference on Information Fusion, FUSION 2020 Artikel 9190634 (Proceedings of 2020 23rd International Conference on Information Fusion, FUSION 2020). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://doi.org/10.23919/FUSION45008.2020.9190634
Weber D, Guhmann C, Seel T. Neural networks versus conventional filters for inertial-sensor-based attitude estimation. in Proceedings of 2020 23rd International Conference on Information Fusion, FUSION 2020. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2020. 9190634. (Proceedings of 2020 23rd International Conference on Information Fusion, FUSION 2020). doi: 10.23919/FUSION45008.2020.9190634
Weber, Daniel ; Guhmann, Clemens ; Seel, Thomas. / Neural networks versus conventional filters for inertial-sensor-based attitude estimation. Proceedings of 2020 23rd International Conference on Information Fusion, FUSION 2020. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2020. (Proceedings of 2020 23rd International Conference on Information Fusion, FUSION 2020).
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title = "Neural networks versus conventional filters for inertial-sensor-based attitude estimation",
abstract = "Inertial measurement units are commonly used to estimate the attitude of moving objects. Numerous nonlinear filter approaches have been proposed for solving the inherent sensor fusion problem. However, when a large range of different dynamic and static rotational and translational motions is considered, the attainable accuracy is limited by the need for situation-dependent adjustment of accelerometer and gyroscope fusion weights. We investigate to what extent these limitations can be overcome by means of artificial neural networks and how much domain-specific optimization of the neural network model is required to outperform the conventional filter solution. A diverse set of motion recordings with a marker-based optical ground truth is used for performance evaluation and comparison. The proposed neural networks are found to outperform the conventional filter across all motions only if domain-specific optimizations are introduced. We conclude that they are a promising tool for inertial-sensor-based real-time attitude estimation, but both expert knowledge and rich datasets are required to achieve top performance.",
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AU - Weber, Daniel

AU - Guhmann, Clemens

AU - Seel, Thomas

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2020 International Society of Information Fusion (ISIF).

PY - 2020/7

Y1 - 2020/7

N2 - Inertial measurement units are commonly used to estimate the attitude of moving objects. Numerous nonlinear filter approaches have been proposed for solving the inherent sensor fusion problem. However, when a large range of different dynamic and static rotational and translational motions is considered, the attainable accuracy is limited by the need for situation-dependent adjustment of accelerometer and gyroscope fusion weights. We investigate to what extent these limitations can be overcome by means of artificial neural networks and how much domain-specific optimization of the neural network model is required to outperform the conventional filter solution. A diverse set of motion recordings with a marker-based optical ground truth is used for performance evaluation and comparison. The proposed neural networks are found to outperform the conventional filter across all motions only if domain-specific optimizations are introduced. We conclude that they are a promising tool for inertial-sensor-based real-time attitude estimation, but both expert knowledge and rich datasets are required to achieve top performance.

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KW - Attitude determination

KW - Convolutional neural networks

KW - Inertial sensors

KW - Neural networks

KW - Nonlinear filters

KW - Performance evaluation

KW - Recurrent neural networks

KW - Sensor fusion

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