Nanocrystalline versus microcrystalline Lo2O:B2O 3 composites: Anomalous ionic conductivities and percolation theory

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Autoren

Externe Organisationen

  • Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN)
  • Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen
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Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer2889
FachzeitschriftPhysical review letters
Jahrgang84
Ausgabenummer13
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 27 März 2000

Abstract

We study ionic transport in nano- and microcrystalline (1 - x)Li 2O:xB2O3 composites using standard impedance spectroscopy. In the nanocrystalline samples (average grain size of about 20 nm), the ionic conductivity σdc increases with increasing content x of B2O3 up to a maximum at x ≈ 0.5. Above x ≈ 0.92, σdc vanishes. By contrast, in the microcrystalline samples (grain size about 10 μm), σdc decreases monotonically with x and vanishes above x ≈ 0.55. We can explain this strikingly different behavior by a percolation model that assumes an enhanced conductivity at the interfaces between insulating and conducting phases in both materials and explicitly takes into account the different grain sizes.

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Nanocrystalline versus microcrystalline Lo2O:B2O 3 composites: Anomalous ionic conductivities and percolation theory. / Indris, Sylvio; Heitjans, Paul; Eduarde Roman, H. et al.
in: Physical review letters, Jahrgang 84, Nr. 13, 2889, 27.03.2000.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

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abstract = "We study ionic transport in nano- and microcrystalline (1 - x)Li 2O:xB2O3 composites using standard impedance spectroscopy. In the nanocrystalline samples (average grain size of about 20 nm), the ionic conductivity σdc increases with increasing content x of B2O3 up to a maximum at x ≈ 0.5. Above x ≈ 0.92, σdc vanishes. By contrast, in the microcrystalline samples (grain size about 10 μm), σdc decreases monotonically with x and vanishes above x ≈ 0.55. We can explain this strikingly different behavior by a percolation model that assumes an enhanced conductivity at the interfaces between insulating and conducting phases in both materials and explicitly takes into account the different grain sizes.",
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T1 - Nanocrystalline versus microcrystalline Lo2O:B2O 3 composites

T2 - Anomalous ionic conductivities and percolation theory

AU - Indris, Sylvio

AU - Heitjans, Paul

AU - Eduarde Roman, H.

AU - Bunde, Armin

PY - 2000/3/27

Y1 - 2000/3/27

N2 - We study ionic transport in nano- and microcrystalline (1 - x)Li 2O:xB2O3 composites using standard impedance spectroscopy. In the nanocrystalline samples (average grain size of about 20 nm), the ionic conductivity σdc increases with increasing content x of B2O3 up to a maximum at x ≈ 0.5. Above x ≈ 0.92, σdc vanishes. By contrast, in the microcrystalline samples (grain size about 10 μm), σdc decreases monotonically with x and vanishes above x ≈ 0.55. We can explain this strikingly different behavior by a percolation model that assumes an enhanced conductivity at the interfaces between insulating and conducting phases in both materials and explicitly takes into account the different grain sizes.

AB - We study ionic transport in nano- and microcrystalline (1 - x)Li 2O:xB2O3 composites using standard impedance spectroscopy. In the nanocrystalline samples (average grain size of about 20 nm), the ionic conductivity σdc increases with increasing content x of B2O3 up to a maximum at x ≈ 0.5. Above x ≈ 0.92, σdc vanishes. By contrast, in the microcrystalline samples (grain size about 10 μm), σdc decreases monotonically with x and vanishes above x ≈ 0.55. We can explain this strikingly different behavior by a percolation model that assumes an enhanced conductivity at the interfaces between insulating and conducting phases in both materials and explicitly takes into account the different grain sizes.

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