Multimodal Geolocation Estimation of News Photos

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • Golsa Tahmasebzadeh
  • Sherzod Hakimov
  • Ralph Ewerth
  • Eric Müller-Budack

Organisationseinheiten

Externe Organisationen

  • Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek
  • Universität Potsdam
Forschungs-netzwerk anzeigen

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Titel des SammelwerksAdvances in Information Retrieval
Untertitel45th European Conference on Information Retrieval, ECIR 2023, Dublin, Ireland, April 2–6, 2023, Proceedings, Part II
Herausgeber/-innenJaap Kamps, Lorraine Goeuriot, Fabio Crestani, Maria Maistro, Hideo Joho, Brian Davis, Cathal Gurrin, Annalina Caputo, Udo Kruschwitz
Herausgeber (Verlag)Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Seiten204-220
Seitenumfang17
ISBN (elektronisch)978-3-031-28238-6
ISBN (Print)9783031282379
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 17 März 2023
Veranstaltung45th European Conference on Information Retrieval, ECIR 2023 - Dublin, Irland
Dauer: 2 Apr. 20236 Apr. 2023

Publikationsreihe

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Band13981 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (elektronisch)1611-3349

Abstract

The widespread growth of multimodal news requires sophisticated approaches to interpret content and relations of different modalities. Images are of utmost importance since they represent a visual gist of the whole news article. For example, it is essential to identify the locations of natural disasters for crisis management or to analyze political or social events across the world. In some cases, verifying the location(s) claimed in a news article might help human assessors or fact-checking efforts to detect misinformation, i.e., fake news. Existing methods for geolocation estimation typically consider only a single modality, e.g., images or text. However, news images can lack sufficient geographical cues to estimate their locations, and the text can refer to various possible locations. In this paper, we propose a novel multimodal approach to predict the geolocation of news photos. To enable this approach, we introduce a novel dataset called Multimodal Geolocation Estimation of News Photos (MMG-NewsPhoto). MMG-NewsPhoto is, so far, the largest dataset for the given task and contains more than half a million news texts with the corresponding image, out of which 3000 photos were manually labeled for the photo geolocation based on information from the image-text pairs. For a fair comparison, we optimize and assess state-of-the-art methods using the new benchmark dataset. Experimental results show the superiority of the multimodal models compared to the unimodal approaches.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Zitieren

Multimodal Geolocation Estimation of News Photos. / Tahmasebzadeh, Golsa; Hakimov, Sherzod; Ewerth, Ralph et al.
Advances in Information Retrieval : 45th European Conference on Information Retrieval, ECIR 2023, Dublin, Ireland, April 2–6, 2023, Proceedings, Part II. Hrsg. / Jaap Kamps; Lorraine Goeuriot; Fabio Crestani; Maria Maistro; Hideo Joho; Brian Davis; Cathal Gurrin; Annalina Caputo; Udo Kruschwitz. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2023. S. 204-220 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics); Band 13981 LNCS).

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

Tahmasebzadeh, G, Hakimov, S, Ewerth, R & Müller-Budack, E 2023, Multimodal Geolocation Estimation of News Photos. in J Kamps, L Goeuriot, F Crestani, M Maistro, H Joho, B Davis, C Gurrin, A Caputo & U Kruschwitz (Hrsg.), Advances in Information Retrieval : 45th European Conference on Information Retrieval, ECIR 2023, Dublin, Ireland, April 2–6, 2023, Proceedings, Part II. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), Bd. 13981 LNCS, Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, S. 204-220, 45th European Conference on Information Retrieval, ECIR 2023, Dublin, Irland, 2 Apr. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28238-6_14
Tahmasebzadeh, G., Hakimov, S., Ewerth, R., & Müller-Budack, E. (2023). Multimodal Geolocation Estimation of News Photos. In J. Kamps, L. Goeuriot, F. Crestani, M. Maistro, H. Joho, B. Davis, C. Gurrin, A. Caputo, & U. Kruschwitz (Hrsg.), Advances in Information Retrieval : 45th European Conference on Information Retrieval, ECIR 2023, Dublin, Ireland, April 2–6, 2023, Proceedings, Part II (S. 204-220). (Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics); Band 13981 LNCS). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28238-6_14
Tahmasebzadeh G, Hakimov S, Ewerth R, Müller-Budack E. Multimodal Geolocation Estimation of News Photos. in Kamps J, Goeuriot L, Crestani F, Maistro M, Joho H, Davis B, Gurrin C, Caputo A, Kruschwitz U, Hrsg., Advances in Information Retrieval : 45th European Conference on Information Retrieval, ECIR 2023, Dublin, Ireland, April 2–6, 2023, Proceedings, Part II. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. 2023. S. 204-220. (Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)). doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-28238-6_14
Tahmasebzadeh, Golsa ; Hakimov, Sherzod ; Ewerth, Ralph et al. / Multimodal Geolocation Estimation of News Photos. Advances in Information Retrieval : 45th European Conference on Information Retrieval, ECIR 2023, Dublin, Ireland, April 2–6, 2023, Proceedings, Part II. Hrsg. / Jaap Kamps ; Lorraine Goeuriot ; Fabio Crestani ; Maria Maistro ; Hideo Joho ; Brian Davis ; Cathal Gurrin ; Annalina Caputo ; Udo Kruschwitz. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2023. S. 204-220 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)).
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title = "Multimodal Geolocation Estimation of News Photos",
abstract = "The widespread growth of multimodal news requires sophisticated approaches to interpret content and relations of different modalities. Images are of utmost importance since they represent a visual gist of the whole news article. For example, it is essential to identify the locations of natural disasters for crisis management or to analyze political or social events across the world. In some cases, verifying the location(s) claimed in a news article might help human assessors or fact-checking efforts to detect misinformation, i.e., fake news. Existing methods for geolocation estimation typically consider only a single modality, e.g., images or text. However, news images can lack sufficient geographical cues to estimate their locations, and the text can refer to various possible locations. In this paper, we propose a novel multimodal approach to predict the geolocation of news photos. To enable this approach, we introduce a novel dataset called Multimodal Geolocation Estimation of News Photos (MMG-NewsPhoto). MMG-NewsPhoto is, so far, the largest dataset for the given task and contains more than half a million news texts with the corresponding image, out of which 3000 photos were manually labeled for the photo geolocation based on information from the image-text pairs. For a fair comparison, we optimize and assess state-of-the-art methods using the new benchmark dataset. Experimental results show the superiority of the multimodal models compared to the unimodal approaches.",
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AU - Hakimov, Sherzod

AU - Ewerth, Ralph

AU - Müller-Budack, Eric

N1 - Funding Information: research and innovation program under the Marie Sk lodowska-Curie grant agreement no. 812997 (CLEOPATRA ITN), and by the Ministry of Lower Saxony for Science and Culture (Responsible AI in digital society, project no. 51171145). Funding Information: This work was partially funded by the EU Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Sk̷lodowska-Curie grant agreement no. 812997 (CLEOPATRA ITN), and by the Ministry of Lower Saxony for Science and Culture (Responsible AI in digital society, project no. 51171145). Funding Information: Acknowledgements. This work was partially funded by the EU Horizon 2020

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N2 - The widespread growth of multimodal news requires sophisticated approaches to interpret content and relations of different modalities. Images are of utmost importance since they represent a visual gist of the whole news article. For example, it is essential to identify the locations of natural disasters for crisis management or to analyze political or social events across the world. In some cases, verifying the location(s) claimed in a news article might help human assessors or fact-checking efforts to detect misinformation, i.e., fake news. Existing methods for geolocation estimation typically consider only a single modality, e.g., images or text. However, news images can lack sufficient geographical cues to estimate their locations, and the text can refer to various possible locations. In this paper, we propose a novel multimodal approach to predict the geolocation of news photos. To enable this approach, we introduce a novel dataset called Multimodal Geolocation Estimation of News Photos (MMG-NewsPhoto). MMG-NewsPhoto is, so far, the largest dataset for the given task and contains more than half a million news texts with the corresponding image, out of which 3000 photos were manually labeled for the photo geolocation based on information from the image-text pairs. For a fair comparison, we optimize and assess state-of-the-art methods using the new benchmark dataset. Experimental results show the superiority of the multimodal models compared to the unimodal approaches.

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