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Molecular orbital tomography using short laser pulses

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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer033410
FachzeitschriftPhysical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
Jahrgang78
Ausgabenummer3
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 11 Sept. 2008
Extern publiziertJa

Abstract

Recently, a method to image molecular electronic orbitals using high-order harmonic generation was introduced by Itatani [Nature 432, 876 (2004)]. We show that, while the tomographic reconstruction of general orbitals with arbitrary symmetry cannot be performed with long laser pulses, this becomes possible when extremely short pulses are used. This statement is shown both in a simplified wave-packet picture and more formally within the strong-field approximation. We present an analytical formula for the wave-packet composition of the recollision electron. An alternative reconstruction equation based on momentum matrix elements, rather than on dipole matrix elements, is proposed. We present simulations of the procedure for two-dimensional model systems based on numerical solutions of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation.

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Molecular orbital tomography using short laser pulses. / Van Der Zwan, Elmar V.; Chirilǎ, Ciprian C.; Lein, Manfred.
in: Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics, Jahrgang 78, Nr. 3, 033410, 11.09.2008.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Van Der Zwan EV, Chirilǎ CC, Lein M. Molecular orbital tomography using short laser pulses. Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics. 2008 Sep 11;78(3):033410. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.78.033410
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Download

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T1 - Molecular orbital tomography using short laser pulses

AU - Van Der Zwan, Elmar V.

AU - Chirilǎ, Ciprian C.

AU - Lein, Manfred

N1 - Copyright: Copyright 2008 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

PY - 2008/9/11

Y1 - 2008/9/11

N2 - Recently, a method to image molecular electronic orbitals using high-order harmonic generation was introduced by Itatani [Nature 432, 876 (2004)]. We show that, while the tomographic reconstruction of general orbitals with arbitrary symmetry cannot be performed with long laser pulses, this becomes possible when extremely short pulses are used. This statement is shown both in a simplified wave-packet picture and more formally within the strong-field approximation. We present an analytical formula for the wave-packet composition of the recollision electron. An alternative reconstruction equation based on momentum matrix elements, rather than on dipole matrix elements, is proposed. We present simulations of the procedure for two-dimensional model systems based on numerical solutions of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation.

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JO - Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

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